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燃煤灰渣火山灰反应活性 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
利用活性SiO2,Al2O3与石灰水化反应产物可溶解于稀盐酸的特性,对2种粉煤灰、2种沸腾炉渣和4种流化床固硫灰渣中具有火山灰活性的SiO2,Al2O3反应动力学进行了研究,并以此来评估不同种类燃煤灰渣的火山灰反应活性.结果表明:所采用燃煤灰渣的活性SiO2,Al2O3火山灰反应均符合一级反应动力学模型;活性Al2O3反应速率常数大于活性SiO2,而表观活化能相反;沸腾炉渣和流化床固硫灰渣火山灰活性接近,均明显高于粉煤灰;高温对粉煤灰火山灰活性的激发更为有利. 相似文献
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钙矾石是硫铝酸盐水泥主要水化产物之一,其稳定性对水泥性能影响很大。将碳酸钙、硝酸钙或亚硝酸钠按不同掺量加入硫铝酸盐水泥,并研究了它们对水泥水化、线性膨胀率和抗压强度等影响。结果表明,掺入这3种物质后可生成相应的阴离子单取代水化铝酸钙(AFm);含硝酸钙或亚硝酸钠净浆线性膨胀率均高于纯硫铝酸盐水泥净浆;含有这3种物质的水泥砂浆56 d龄期抗压强度均高于纯硫铝酸盐水泥砂浆。碳酸钙、硝酸钙或亚硝酸钠可提高硫铝酸盐水泥水化产物钙矾石的稳定性,从而提升水泥性能,其中硝酸钙和亚硝酸钠效果较佳。 相似文献
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The self-cementing mechanism at early ages of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) coal ashes was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectroscopy and chemical method. The results indicate that the amorphous phase is predominant in CFBC coal ashes. The polymerization degree of [SiO4] and [AlO6] of CFBC desulphurization coal ashes is lower than that of those without desulphurization. The contents of the components with fast hydration rate of CFBC desulphurization coal ashes are significantly greater than those of the ashes without desulphurization. This work confirms that the amorphous minerals with high chemical activity are the main causes of the self-cementing property of CFBC desulphurization coal ashes at early ages. 相似文献