配送迎来“第三方物流”

电子商务的兴起和发展已成为这个时代最夺目的一道光彩。眼下,作电子商务的ICP们正在以不可思议的速度“冒”出来,在这“e”窝蜂的喧嚣声中,国人逐渐亲近了网上购物、网上拍卖等诸多贴近自己生活的电子商务形式。但是,制约国内电子商务发展的几大瓶颈依然困扰着网上淘金者们,也时常让网民们无奈地感叹“想说爱你并     

浅析泵站管理中的问题及对策

泵站作为水利工程的重要组成部分,在防洪除涝、抗旱减灾、水资源调配上发挥着举足轻重的作用,是地方工农业经济发展的重要推动力.随着地方经济不断发展和城镇化进程的不断推进,泵站的服务功能也在发生变化,从之前主要服务于农田灌溉排涝的单一功能,转而承担改善城乡水环境的服务功能,更加有效地发挥社会和生态效益.但是,由于现有泵站的规划设计标准偏低,设备陈旧及自动化、智能化水平较低,加之相应的专业维护人员不足等因素,致使现有的泵站设备效率较低,不能有效地发挥应有的作用.本文通过盐城市现有泵站的运行管理状况,对现有泵站管理中的问题及解决措施进行了研究和探讨.     

考虑组件复制的SA软件部署可靠性研究

复制软件组件能提高服务的可靠性和系统可靠性,然而,复制额外的软件组件需要消耗系统可用系统资源.为了充分利用系统可用资源,得到更高的可靠性优化值,设计了启发式的贪婪复制算法,该算法根据单位带宽的可靠性优化值增量OB和单位内存的可靠性优化值增量OM,利用贪婪思想选择出将被复制的两个软件组件集合,其中具有更高可靠性优化值的集合是该算法确定的将被复制的软件组件集合.实验结果表明:当给定有限的系统可用资源时,与贪婪复制算法相比,该算法能得到更高的可靠性优化值和更高的服务可靠性.     

SiCp/Al复合材料三维表面粗糙度信息提取方法

为研究SiCp/Al复合材料三维表面粗糙度信息的提取方法,进行高速铣削实验,并利用OLS3000激光共聚焦扫描显微镜对表面微观轮廓进行非接触式测量.采用最小二乘法、高斯滤波法和扩展高斯滤波法针对已加工表面进行三维粗糙度信息的提取,并计算三维粗糙度参数,从受缺陷的影响程度以及稳定性两方面对3种方法的信息提取效果进行对比.结果表明:高斯滤波法和扩展的高斯滤波法对缺陷的敏感程度较高,且提取出的信息稳定性不好;最小二乘法能很好保留缺陷的信息并具有较高的稳定性,更适合对颗粒增强型铝基复合材料进行三维表面粗糙度信息的提取.     

3D Model Retrieval Method Based on Affinity Propagation Clustering

In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of 3D model retrieval, the method based on affinity propagation clustering algorithm is proposed. Firstly, projection ray-based method is proposed to improve the feature extraction efficiency of 3D models. Based on the relationship between model and its projection, the intersection in 3D space is transformed into intersection in 2D space, which reduces the number of intersection and improves the efficiency of the extraction algorithm. In feature extraction, multi-layer spheres method is analyzed. The two-layer spheres method makes the feature vector more accurate and improves retrieval precision. Secondly, Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation (S-AP) clustering is utilized because it can be applied to different cluster structures. The S-AP algorithm is adopted to find the center models and then the center model collection is built. During retrieval process, the collection is utilized to classify the query model into corresponding model base and then the most similar model is retrieved in the model base. Finally, 75 sample models from Princeton library are selected to do the experiment and then 36 models are used for retrieval test. The results validate that the proposed method outperforms the original method and the retrieval precision and recall ratios are improved effectively.     

Analysis and Control of Novel Deflection-Type PM Multi-DOF Actuator

This paper mainly presents a PM multi-DOF actuator for robot in-wheels drive applications and its control method. The torque model is established based on the finite-element model of the single pair poles in 3D finite element method software. Due to the special structure of the actuator, the Euler angles are adopted for deriving the kinematics and dynamic model. To reduce the effects of uncertainties of modeling error, nonlinear friction and external disturbances in the system, an approximation of neural network adaptive control method is applied to the actuator. The computation and simulation results show that the proposed analysis and control method can effectively derive the characteristics and improve the motion performance, which provides the primary theoretical guide for the configuration design, optimization and control research of multi-DOF deflection type actuators.     

Impact Dynamics of Supercavitating Projectile with Fluid/Structure Interaction

As supercavitating projectiles move at high speed, the periodic impacts ("tail-slap") on the interior surface of the cavity generally occur due to disturbances. The interactions between the projectile and the water/cavity interface are the sources of structural vibrations, which affect the guidance of the vehicle and undermine the structural reliability. The Fluid/Structure Interaction calculation procedure of the tail-slaps of supercavitating projectile is established, and the dynamic behaviours of the projectile operating in tail-slap conditions with and without considering Fluid/Structure Interaction are obtained and compared. The responses of the projectile riding a reducing cavity are studied, and the effect of Fluid/Structure Interaction is also analyzed. The results show that the angular velocity of projectile increases as the body slowing down, and the amplitude of the elastic displacement response decreases at the beginning and increases when the cavity size is close to the diameter of the tail of projectile. The effect of Fluid/Structure Interaction reduces the amplitudes and frequencies of the impact loads and the vibration responses of the body, and when the speed is higher, the effect is more apparent.     

Research on Ant Colony Algorithm in Vehicle Operation Adjustment Based on IOT

Automatic solution of vehicle operation adjustment is the important content in realizing vehicle traffic command automation on Internet of Things platform. Based on both the organization realization of Internet of Things platform and the merging vehicle operation adjustment into the Flow-Shop scheduling problem in manufacturing systems, this paper has constructed the optimization model with a two-lane vehicle operation adjustment. With respect to the large model solution space and complex constraints, a better solution algorithm is proposed based on ant colony algorithm for optimal quick solution. The simulation results show that the algorithm is feasible and the approximate optimal solution can be quickly obtained.     

Impact of Online Community Structure on Information Propagation: Empirical Analysis and Modeling

Online social networking sites (OSNS), as a popular social media platform, have been developed massively for business and research purposes. In this paper, it investigated the impact of community structure in online social network on information propagation. A SI (Susceptible-Infected) model based on community structure was proposed. In the SI model, the heterogeneity of user’s active time was taken into account. From the results, it was found that the number of links among communities determines the fraction of infected nodes. With the increase of the number of groups G, however, the fraction of infected nodes remains approximately constant. The simulation results will be of great significance: the information will last relatively short for group networks which have either a small or a large number of groups. The results can be useful for optimizing or controlling information, such as propagating rumors in online social networks.