Surface modification of LiCo0. 05Mn1.95O4 cathode by coating with SiO2-TiO2 composite

1　INTRODUCTIONSincethefirstcommercializationbySonyCorpo rationintheearly 1990s ,thelithium ionbattery(LIB)hasbecomeamajorproducttodominatethemarketforsmallrechargeablebatteries .Further more ,Li ionbatteriesareexpectedtobeusedasalarge scaleenergystoragedeviceforelectricvehices(EV ) [1] .ThoughvarioustypesofcathodematerialssuchasLiCoO2 ,LiNiO2 ,LiMn2 O4 ,andsubstitutedtran sitionmetaloxidesarecurrentlyusedincommercial izedLi ionbatteries[2 ,3] ,LiCoO2 inthesecathodematerialsismost…     

Electrochemical performances and structure characteristic of LiMn2O4-xYx（Y=F, Cl, Br） compounds

Spinel LiMn2 O4-x Yx (Y=F, Cl, Br) compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction and the electrochemically galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles were performed using as-prepared compounds as cathode material. The influence of halogens on their lattice constants and the relation of electrochemical properties and their lattice constants were investigated. It is concluded that when the lattice constants are smaller than that of LiMn2O4, the reversible capacity fade is suppressed and the initial capacity sacrifice is observed. When the content of fluorine is 0.05, the lattice constant of LiMn2O3.95 F0.05 is larger than that of LiMn2O4, the initial capacity is improved. An efficient method was found to control the lattice constants of LiMn2O4 through the addition of halogen, and to improve the electrochemical performance of LiMn2O4. The LiMn2O3.95 F0.05 shows excellent electrochemical charge-discharge performance, with high initial capacity of 143 mAh/g and nearly no capacity loss after 116 cycles.     

Industrial testing of property-modified prebaked carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis

1　INTRODUCTIONInaluminumelectrolysis process ,thequantitygradeofcarbonanoderestrictsnotonlytheimprove mentofproductiontechniques ,butalsotheadvance mentofproductiontargets.Formany years ,largenumberofresearchesweredonetoimprovethephysi cal,chemicalandelectrochemicalperformanceoftheanodeinordertoenhancecurrentefficiency ,reduceenergyconsumption ,decrease productioncostandcleancircumstanceofaluminum plantanditssur roundingarea .Recently ,manylaboratoryresearchresultsweresuccessfullyappliedf…     

金刚石表面化学镀Ni—W—P及高温下WC的生成机制

采用化学镀方法对金刚石表面镀覆Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ非晶态合金，镀层通过高温热处理后，经Ｘ射线衍射分析，证实了金刚石表面镀层有碳化钨生成；通过热力学分析，提出了碳化钨的生成机制。     

利用新颖的三层电极提高LiFePO4／C正极材料的电化学性能

对常用的两层电极（活性材料层｜集电极）进行改进,提出一种新颖的夹心状三层电极（导电材料层｜活性材料层｜集电极）以提高 LiFePO4/C 的电化学性能。充放电测试表明：相比两层电极,三层电极中 LiFePO4/C 表现出更优的倍率性能。循环伏安和电化学阻抗测试表明：相比两层电极,三层电极中LiFePO4/C材料中的Fe3＋/Fe2＋氧化还原电对表现出更快的氧化还原速度。更好的可逆性能以及更低的电荷转移阻抗。在三层电极中,活性材料层表层中与LiFePO4/C颗粒尺寸相当的孔洞被粒径小得多的乙炔黑微粒填充,形成LiFePO4/C颗粒间的导电连接,为暴露在电解液主体LiFePO4/C颗粒中的LiFePO4晶体提供更多运输电子到达或离开的路径。     

高碳铬铁制备氢氧化铬的研究

以高碳铬铁合金粉为原料,经过硫酸高温搅拌浸出,通过草酸除铁法除铁后得到含杂质量低的硫酸铬溶液,然后用碳酸氢铵调节硫酸铬溶液pH得到氢氧化铬沉淀.研究了溶液中铬离子浓度、反应温度、pH以及各种添加剂对铬(Ⅲ)的沉淀回收率及氢氧化铬沉淀过滤性的影响.通过实验得到溶液中铬(Ⅲ)回收的最佳条件:反应温度为85 ℃、溶液中铬(Ⅲ)质量浓度为10 g/L、pH=6.5、搅拌强度为200 r/min.在此条件下铬(Ⅲ)的回收率高达99%,并且氢氧化铬沉淀具有较好的过滤性, 滤液中铬质量浓度达0.001 5 g/L,完全可达到国家排放标准,具有一定的工业实用价值.     

复合掺杂改性LiMn_(2-x)Cr_xO_(4-3x)F_(3x)正极材料的制备及性能

以CrF3为掺杂原料,采用高温固相法合成阴阳离子共掺杂LiMn2–xCrxO4–3xF3x锂离子电池正极材料。用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、充放电实验、循环伏安及交流阻抗等表征材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能,分析阴阳离子复合掺杂对材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明:掺杂材料LiMn2–xCrxO4–3xF3x具有完整的尖晶石结构。阴阳离子复合掺杂能改善尖晶石LiMn2O4的循环性能,当摩尔掺量x=0.10,电压为3.0～4.35V、充放电倍率为0.1C时,首次放电容量为120.1mA·h/g,室温、高温循环20次容量保持率分别为97.5%和94.1%。循环伏安实验发现:复合掺杂改性材料具有两对更完整、对称性更好的氧化还原峰。     

微波辅助固相法合成锂离子电池正极复合材料Li2FeSiO4/C

以Na2SiO3.9H2O和FeCl2.4H2O为原料,采用低热固相反应获得了分散均匀的β-FeOOH/SiO2前驱体;再以Li2CO3为锂源、聚乙烯醇和超导电炭黑为复合碳源,通过微波辅助固相法合成了Li2FeSiO4/C材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和恒电流充放电测试等方法对材料的结构、微观形貌及电化学性能进行表征.650℃下微波处理12 min可获得结晶好、晶粒细小均匀的Li2FeSiO4/C材料;在选用的微波合成体系下,超导碳和聚乙烯醇热分解的无定形碳不仅利于合成反应的顺利进行,而且提高了Li2FeSiO4的整体导电性能.制备的复合正极材料在60℃下0.05C倍率首次放电容量为129.6 mAh/g,0.5C倍率下为107.5 mAh/g,0.5C下15次循环后保持为104.8 mAh/g,具有较好的放电比容量和良好的循环稳定性能.结果表明,微波辅助固相合成工艺是制备Li2FeSiO4/C复合材料的一种很有前景的方法.     

Preparation and property of spinel LiMn2O4 material by co-doping anti-electricity ions

1 Introduction At present, LiCoO2 is almost the only cathode material of Li-ion batteries, which can be used in large-scale commercialization, because such material possesses high specific capacity, ease of preparation, high discharging flat and favorable…     

综合利用铬铁合金制备复合掺杂磷酸铁锂的研究

以铬铁合金为原料,以草酸作为沉淀剂来沉淀铬铁合金浸出液中的Fe,在沉淀Fe的过程中铬铁合金浸出液中微量的Mn、Ni、Co等多种元素被同时沉淀于草酸亚铁中,可以得到掺杂的草酸亚铁Fe(1-x)MxC2O4(M=Ni、Mn、Co等),然后制备得到复合掺杂磷酸铁锂LiFe(1-x)MxPO4/C(M=Ni、Mn、Co等),并对其进行了形貌及电化学性能的测试。电化学测试结果表明,该材料具有良好的电化学性能,0.1 C下的放电容量达到162 mAh/g,1 C下循环50次容量保持率达到98.2%。