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Ni-3.5Al合金在575℃氯气环境中的腐蚀涂江平,毛志远,李志章(浙江大学)由于大多数金属材料均能与高温氯气反应生成低熔点、高蒸气压的金属氯化物[1],从而表现出很高的腐蚀速度.镍基合金在600℃以下干氯气环境中具有较好的腐蚀抗力,可以作为在高温... 相似文献
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本文利用X射线衍射、能谱分析和扫描电镜研究了镍基碳化钨合金粉末氧——乙炔焰喷涂涂层。涂层中碳化钨的含量对涂层的组织结构和冲蚀磨损性能产生重要的影响。结果表明,碳化钨呈均匀弥散分布的Ni-WC35涂层在高温煤粉的作用下具有最佳的耐冲蚀性能。 相似文献
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纳米晶Mg2-xTixNi0.8Cr0.2四元合金的气态储氢性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
纳米晶Mg2-xTixNi0.8Cr0.2(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)四元合金由纯Mg,Ti,Ni,Cr粉在773 K经4h烧结后机械球磨而成.该合金具有良好的活化性能和吸氢动力学性能.合金在393 K,4.0 MPa氢压条件下,2min内便可以完成总吸氢量的75%(质量分数)以上,Mg1.95Ti0.05Ni0.8C0.2最大吸氢量可达到3.35%.在493 K,0.1 MPa条件下可快速放氢,Mg1.80Ti0.20Ni0.8Cr0.2在18 min内便可完成放氢过程,总放氢量为2.17%.所有合金具有良好的低温吸氢性能,353 K时Mg1.85Ti0.15Ni0.8Cr0.2合金最大吸氢量可达到2.08%.XRD分析结果显示,Ti替代Mg后,合金中主要存在Mg2Ni与Ni两相,另外,还有微量的Mg与TiNi相,TiNi相弥散分布在合金中,对合金的吸放氢性能有一定的催化作用. 相似文献
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A series of positive electrodes for Ni/MH battery were fabricated by addition of CoO.The morphology and microstructure of the electrodes were examined by SEM and EDS, and electrochemical behavior was investigated in three-compartment appliances at room temperature.The electrochemical performance of the positive electrodes with CoO was improved. Under the same charge-discharge cycle, the electrodes with CoO showed higher specific capacity, lower charge mean voltage and higher discharge mean voltage. But further increasing the content of CoO in the electrodes contributed negative effect on the overall performance. Addition of 8% (mass) CoO was suggested to be a suitable content for the positive electrode. 相似文献
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Surface-treated MmNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 alloy as negative electrode material of nickel-metal hydride battery was employed to improve the high-rate dischargeability. Surface treatment was realized by dipping and stirring the alloy into a HCl aqueous solution with various concentrations at room temperature. The microstructure of the alloy before and after surface treatment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical properties before and after surface treatment were comparedand the alloy treated in 0.025 mol/L HCl solution showed the optimal high-rate dischargeability. 相似文献
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Perovskite-type SrTiO3 powders were prepared by using strontium acetate, tetrabutyl titanate and sodium hydroxide via direct hydrolysis-precipitatlon process. AB5-type hydrogen storage alloy(HSA) electrodes modified with SrTiO3 powders were prepared and the photoelectrochemical characteristics of the as-prepared electrodes were investigated. The results of cyclic voltammograph show that the current of reduction peak increases remarkably under the light irradiation. The obvious photochargeable properties are obtained for the hydrogen storage alloys modified with Perovskite-type SrTiO3 powders. During photocharging process, the potential of the electrode shifts quickly to negative direction and a potential plateau occurs. HSA electrode modified with SrTiO3 powders prepared by direct hydrolysis-precipitation process gives the higher potential of about -0.90 V(vs Hg/HgO) under the light irradiation. SEM observation discloses that a large amount of microcracks occur on the surface of the electrode after photocharging process, which is caused by the formation of hydride in the bulk of electrode. 相似文献