回火后深冷处理试验

本文对25MnV、40Cr、9SiCr等工业用钢在淬火回火后再进行深冷处理时,其组织与性能的变化进行了研究。结果表明,深冷处理不仅促使残余奥氏体转变,也可使组织细化及微细碳化物析出。     

SiC颗粒填充PTFE复合材料耐磨性能的研究

利用M－200型环一块大材料磨损试验机，对机械混合法制备的SiC陶瓷颗粒填充聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合材料在干摩擦条件下的磨损特性进行了研究，并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TFE复合材料的磨损表面形貌进行了观察。结果表明SiC颗粒入大大提高了PTFE的耐磨性能，颗粒的添加量、磨损载荷、磨损温度影响复合材料耐磨性能的重要因素。     

Effects of supersonic fine particle bombarding on thermal cyclic failure lifetime of thermal barrier coating

Thermal barrier coating ( TBC) consisting of a NiCoCrAlY bond coat ( BC) and a ZrO2-8 wt. % Y2O3 topcoat ( TC) was fabricated on the nickel-base superalloy by air plasma spray ( APS) . The BC was treated by supersonic fine particle bombarding ( SFPB) . Thermal cyclic failure and residual stress in thermally grown oxide ( TGO) scale were studied by SEM with EDS and ruby fluorescence spectroscopy ( RFS) . As shown in the results,after treated by SFPB,thickening of TGO was relatively slow,which reduced the level of growth stress. The TBC with SFPB treatment was still remained well undergoing 350 times of thermal cycle. However,after thermal cycle with the same times,the separation of TC was observed in TBC without SFPB treatment. The residual stress analysis by RFS showed that the residual stress of SFPB-treated TBC increased with the increasing number of thermal cycle. The residual stress of conventional TBC reached a value of 650 MPa at 350 times of cycle and that of SFPB-treated TBC only reached 532 MPa at 400 times of cycle. The BC with SFPB treatment after 400 times of cycle was analyzed by RFS,the high stress value was not observed in local thickened region of TGO. Thermal cycling resistance of TBC can be improved by the SFPB technology.     

组织遗传对粒状贝氏体钢力学性能的影响

研究了组织遗传对１２Ｃｒ１ＭｏＶ钢粒状贝氏体组织形态和性能的影响。结果表明，１２Ｃｒ１ＭｏＶ钢板条马氏体非平衡组织经加热获得条型粒状贝氏体，且贝氏体小岛排列具有明显的方向性；有着遗传特征的粒状贝氏体钢具有较高的强韧性和较高的热强性。     

Cu-11.1Al-6.5Mn-1.6Zn-0.1Zr形状记忆合金的母相时效效应及其机理研究

研究了母相时效对Cu-11．1Al-6．5Mn-1．6Zn-0．1Zr合金形状记忆效应的影响，应用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等分析了时效过程中该合金相变、组织形态、晶体结构等变化。结果表明：在300℃以下温度时效，Cu-11．1Al-6．5Mn-1．6Zn-0．1Zr合金具有较强的形状记忆稳定性，当时效温度超过350℃时，因发生共析转变(β→α γ2)，使其形状记忆效应显著降低。     

Mg-8Zn-1Cu-0.2Cr-0.5Ce-0.5Sb合金时效微观组织

利用HRTEM研究了复合添加Cr、Ce和Sb的Mg-8Zn-1Cu合金的时效微观组织。结果表明：在160 ℃经8 h时效的实验合金时效初期存在较高的硬化速率,其微观组织中存在层错和位错等缺陷,Moiré条纹,与基体共格且无明显边界的短杆状预沉淀相和在三叉晶界交合处析出的沉淀相;经20 h时效处理后达到峰值硬度945 MPa,其微观组织中存在大量短杆状-MgZn2相,块状-MgZn2相和粒状沉淀相;经48 h时效处理后,其微观组织中存在大量沿[0001]α方向生长的长条状沉淀相和弥散分布的粒状沉淀相,与Mg-8Zn-1Cu合金相比长条状沉淀相的尺寸明显减小     

Investigation on the modification behavior of A356 alloy inoculated with a Sr-Y composite modifier

In the present paper, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to examine the effects of a Sr-Y composite modifier on the microstructure of A356 alloy. After adding Y to A356, YAl 3 compounds formed, and the size of the α (Al) crystal nucleus increased. The degree of supercooling caused by Sr-Y composite modifier was higher than Sr modification by 2.7 °C, leading to an increased nucleation rate. This increase in supercooling temperature was favorable to the refinement of eutectic structure of the alloy and its eutectic reaction was delayed to the maximum extent. The Si phase in the as-cast Sr-Y composite-modified A356 alloy was either granular or flaky. No large flakes of eutectic Si were found, and the modification effects were completely comparable with those obtained using a lone Sr modifier. After T6 heat treatment, most of the eutectic Si showed a grain-like shape with smaller grains. No eutectic Si with long-strip shapes, significant enhancements in the particle roundness and evenness of the Si crystals, and increased globosity were observed. Both the roundness and evenness of the grained Si crystals were enhanced, and the amount of globular eutectic Si available increased, these findings showed that excellent modification effects were achieved.     

Cr-Bi对Mg-8Zn-4Al合金铸态组织及时效沉淀相演变的影响

利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段研究了Bi、Cr-Bi复合添加对Mg-8Al-4Zn合金铸态组织及时效沉淀相演变的影响。结果表明:Cr-Bi复合添加能有效改善合金的铸态组织,使连续网状相断开呈短杆或颗粒状。Bi、Cr-Bi复合添加的合金经350℃×12 h+160℃时效,其沉淀硬化曲线呈现典型的温时效。Cr-Bi复合添加的合金时效初期硬化速率较高,20 h就达到峰值硬度的97%,时效48 h达到峰值硬度92.44 HV,过时效阶段硬度下降速度比较缓慢。Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.5Bi合金经350℃×12 h+160℃×120 h时效后主要有MgZn2、Mg3Bi2和单Bi相,呈短杆或细小颗粒状弥散分布在基体上;Cr-Bi复合添加的合金经350℃×12 h+160℃×144 h时效后,除短杆或细小颗粒状的MgZn2相外还有Cr、Al12Cr3等沉淀相,没有发现粗大的MgZn相,且沉淀相与单独添加Bi经120 h时效的合金相比更加细小、致密、弥散均匀分布。     

Mg-4Zn-2Al-0.5Ca合金时效沉淀过程的相演变

利用高分辨透射电镜和扫描电镜分析了Mg-4Zn-2Al-0.5Ca合金时效沉淀过程中的相演变。结果表明:试验合金的时效硬化曲线呈现典型的时效硬化特征。试验合金在160℃时效达到峰值硬度时其沉淀相有:平行于(0001)Mg的圆盘状沉淀相、(梳齿状)块状沉淀相以及大量的亚稳过渡相。随时效时间的延长,生成长条状相,但基体中依然存在很多后析出的细小的弥散分布的粒状沉淀相。120℃×230 h时效处理后的微观组织中存在着蜂窝状组织,宽度为3～4 nm的长条状沉淀相,直径为5～7 nm的球状沉淀相;这些沉淀相的存在大大提高了合金的硬度。     

高速钢深冷处理及其机理研究

研究了深冷处理对Ｗ１８Ｃｒ４Ｖ和Ｗ６Ｍｏ５Ｃｒ４Ｖ２两种高速钢微观组织结构和力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,深冷处理使高速钢刀具使用寿命显著提高,深冷处理过程中马氏体的分解及超微细碳化物的析出是高速钢力学性能得以改善的重要原因之一。