关于汉语/英语AMR语音编码参数统计特性的研究

自适应多速率（AMR）算法是第三代移动通信系统中语音业务所采用的语音编码标准。为研究AMR算法应用于汉语语音和英语语音所产生的差异，本文针对ARM语音编码算法的特点，在处理分析了大量汉语语音数据的基础上，对算法中的线谱频率（LSF）、基音周期等关键编码参数进行了比较并给出相应结合。本文的研究有助于AMR算法针对汉语语音的性能优化。     

一种自适应分组丢失率的多描述正弦语音编码器

多描述（MD）语音编码器可以在不可靠的信道如internet上稳定地传输语音信号。然而,当前的MD语音编码器一般对不同的分组丢失率采用固定的多描述结构,不能很好地适应实际网络环境中分组丢失率的实时变化。该文提出一种自适应多描述正弦编码器(AMDSC),可根据分组丢失率的大小在两个描述间动态地分配冗余,从而使最终的重建失真最小。仿真结果表明,AMDSC的重建语音质量相对于其他固定结构的MD编码器有明显改善。     

Bark-Band Residual Noise Model for Parametric Audio Coding

A Bark-band residual noise model integrated with the human hearing mechanism is proposed to efficiently complement sinusoidal model in parametric audio coding. The time-varying spectrum of the residual noise is retrieved by Bark-scale piecewise constant magnitude estimates along with random phases. In the proposed noise model, Bark bands information is obtained by short-time FFT method and window overlap-add technique is exploited to remove boundary discontinuities. SVQ is also incorporated into parameter quantization process for the low bit-rate coding demand. Simulation results and informal listening tests show that when the sinusoidal model is combined with the Bark-band noise model, better synthesis audio quality can be achieved compared with the original sinusoidal modeling audio codec.     

Reliability Evaluation of Mobile Communication Networks

A new reliability evaluation measure, global clustering reliability (GCR), is proposed. Firstly, the common measures used in invulnerability and survivability evaluation of mobile communication networks are discussed, and the shortcomings of these measures are pointed out. Then a new reliability evaluation measure, GCR, which is applicable to mobile communication networks, is proposed. And some properties and theorem about this measure are put forward. Finally, simulation calculation of reliability evaluation that uses this measure to 12 kinds of topological networks is accomplished. And the comparison between this measure and link connected factor (LCF) measure is also given. The results proved that the design of GCR is reasonable, its computation is rapid, moreover, it can take into account of invalidation of both nodes and links, and it has good physical meanings     

MCS Selection Criteria Based on Performance Simulation for HSDPA

An adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) scheme integrated with multi-code transmission for high speed downlink packet access is presented and some modulation and coding scheme (MCS) selection criteria are proposed to maximize single user data rates. Based on link-level performance analysis, the MCS selection criteria are proposed with the constraints of QoS requirement, modulation level, channel coding rate and the number of available channelization codes. By allowing multiple transmission parameters changing, these criteria make the scheme more flexible to time-varying mobile channel with comparatively low complexity through a look-up table method. The AMC scheme is sensitive to the changes of channel condition and can save the channelization codes in an applicable way by applying these criteria.     

基于受限玻尔兹曼机的语音带宽扩展

语音带宽扩展是为了提高语音质量,利用语音低频和高频之间的相关性重构语音高频的一种技术。高斯混合模型法是语音带宽技术中被广泛应用的一种方法,但是,由于该方法假设语音高频、低频服从高斯分布,且只表征了语音低频、高频之间的线性关系,从而导致合成的高频语音出现失真。因此,该文提出一种基于受限玻尔兹曼机的方法,该方法利用两个高斯伯努利受限玻尔兹曼机提取语音低频和高频中蕴含的高阶统计特性;并利用前馈神经网络将语音低频高阶统计特性参数映射为高频高阶统计特性参数。这样,通过提取语音低频和高频中蕴含的高阶统计特性,该方法可以深层挖掘语音高频和语音低频之间的实际关系,从而更加准确地模拟频谱包络分布,合成质量更高的语音。客观测试、主观测试结果表明,该方法性能优于传统的高斯混合模型方法。     

战术通信网基于聚类的生存性估计

提出了一种新的生存性评估测度--全网聚类生存度.首先,讨论了战术通信网的抗毁性和生存性评估中常用的测度指标,并指出了这些测度的缺点.然后,提出了一种适用于战术通信网的新型的生存性评估测度指标--全网聚类生存度,并提出了一些与之相关的性质和定理.最后,完成了使用该测度指标对12种拓扑网络的生存性评估仿真计算,并与链路连通因子(LC)F测度指标进行了比较,结果证明全网聚类生存度设计科学合理,计算简单迅速,能同时考虑节点和链路的失效,并具有很好的物理意义.     

基于第三代移动通信系统的自适应多速率链路适配方案

针对第三代移动通信系统的特点,提出了一种新的自适应多速率链路适配方案.该方案综合考虑了自适应多速率编码器和功率控制对业务质量的影响.综合比较接收端的信号干扰比与切换门限值和发射功率与发射信号门限值,无线资源管理器能够根据跟踪具体链路的信道变化情况,选择合适的编码模式,提供可靠的业务质量并提高系统容量.基于WCDMA系统FDD模式上行链路仿真平台,构造了AMR链路适配平台并进行了实现方案及算法性能的仿真.仿真结果表明,该方案能够跟踪信道快速变化,实现编码模式的平滑切换,AMR合成语音质量优于单一编码模式,为AMR编码技术提供了适用于第三代移动通信系统的链路适配方案.     

G.718音频编码器核心层的一种低延时编码方案

语音编码器不仅要求提供高质量的语音,同时还要具有较低的编解码延时。为了降低G.718编码器核心层的延时,提出了一种帧长为5 ms的低延时编码方案,该方案将编码延时降低了25 ms。主客观语音评测结果表明,该方案具有接近G.718核心层的重建语音质量。     

自适应无线传输技术在高速下行数据分组接入中的应用

随着高速、多媒体数据业务需求的日益增长 ,未来无线移动通信系统越来越需要解决支持更高速数据传输技术及频带利用率的问题 ,自适应传输技术是提高频带利用率的有效手段。结合最新3GPP提出的高速下行数据分组接入HSDPA ,归纳、总结和分析了自适应无线传输技术在HSDPA的应用以及其优点和应用前景、未来的研究方向