Er~（3＋）/Yb~（3＋）共掺氟磷酸钙纳米微晶玻璃的高效近红外发光性质研究（英文）

本文制备了Er3＋/Yb3＋共掺的透明氟磷酸钙纳米微晶玻璃,并对其近红外发光性质进行了研究。样品经过热处理后,经X射线衍射和透射电镜测试发现：玻璃基质中均匀地析出了20 nm左右的Ca5（PO4）3F晶体,并且稀土离子进入到了析出的纳米晶相中.同热处理之前的样品相比,在808 nm和980 nm激光的激发下,Er3＋/Yb3＋共掺的微晶玻璃在1.54μm处产生很强的近红外发光,其半高宽高达75 nm.另外,我们对微晶玻璃的近红外发光与Er3＋和Yb3＋浓度的关系进行了研究.由于其具有高效的近红外发光,表明Er3＋/Yb3＋共掺的氟磷酸钙纳米微晶玻璃是一种潜在的激光和光放大材料.     

Tunable color emission in K3Gd（PO4）2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphor for n-UV white light emitting diodes

A series of K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphors were synthesized through solid state reaction. By co-doping Tb3+ and Sm3+into K3Gd(PO4)2 host and singly varying the doping concentration of Sm3+, tunable colors from green to yellow and then to orange were obtained in K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphors under the excitation at 373 nm. The energy transfer process from Tb3+ to Sm3+ was verified through luminescence spectra and fluorescence decay curves. Moreover, the energy transfer mechanism was demonstrated to be the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. The results indicated that K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+,Sm3+ phosphors could be a potential application for n-UV white light emitting diodes.     

定向凝固法制备铸造多晶硅技术现状及发展综述

光生伏特效应是将太阳能转化为电能的重要途径之一。提高电池效率和降低生产成本,是光伏产业大规模发展面临的核心课题。铸造多晶硅技术因其相对低的生产成本和较高的转化效率,市场份额迅速增长。对定向凝固法制备铸造多晶硅的工艺原理进行了简介,对铸造多晶硅制备技术的发展进行了回顾,并对当前的准单晶铸造、计算机模拟、高效多晶等研究热点的发展现状进行了综述。     

Zn2+掺杂诱导Eu3+激活BiOCl层状半导体的反常发光性能研究

采用固相法在500℃下成功制备Zn²⁺掺杂BiOCl:Eu³⁺层状半导体, 并研究了Zn²⁺ (0~20mol%)掺杂对Eu³⁺激活BiOCl层状半导体发光性能的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、激发-发射光谱、荧光寿命衰减曲线对样品的结构和性能进行表征。研究发现, 随Zn²⁺掺杂浓度增大, BiOCl晶体结构不变, Eu³⁺荧光寿命延长, 但发光强度却出现先减后增的反常现象。综合分析表明这可能与BiOCl特殊的层状结构有关。通过XRD和XPS的表征可以推断: 当Zn²⁺掺杂浓度≤10mol%, Zn²⁺在BiOCl中掺杂方式以晶胞层间隙掺杂为主; 当Zn²⁺掺杂浓度>10mol%后, 掺杂方式逐渐向取代掺杂转变。两种掺杂机制对Eu³⁺荧光寿命的改变以及形成缺陷对基质能量传递效率的影响可能是形成上述反常现象的主要原因。研究结果有助于认识稀土掺杂层状半导体的发光性能及影响规律, 并对Eu³⁺掺杂BiOCl这类新型发光材料的开发设计具有指导意义。     

Cs Pb X3量子点微晶玻璃的光学性能研究进展

Cs Pb X₃ （X=Cl, Br, I）量子点微晶玻璃集 Cs PbX₃ 量子点出众的光学性能和玻璃良好的物化性能于一体,在光学数据存储、随机激光、X 射线成像、照明显示、太阳能电池、光催化等领域有重要应用价值。本文概述了其制备加工以及相对应的性能应用的最新进展,如利用飞秒激光加工在玻璃中指定区域析出 Cs Pb X₃用作光学数据存储,以此刻画其组成–结构–性能之间关系与变化规律。不过,其在未来的研究中仍面临诸多挑战,如 Cs Pb X₃在玻璃基质中的原位生长机理并不完全清楚,对 Cs PbX₃前驱体在“玻璃微反应器”中的赋存状态、近邻结构和分布形态的研究将有助于进一步认识 CsPbX₃ 在玻璃中的形成机理,为获得光学性能更好的 Cs PbX₃量子点微晶玻璃提供理论指导。     

ZnS量子点微晶玻璃用于X射线高分辨率成像EI北大核心CSCD

闪烁体是X射线成像技术中的核心器件,它能将吸收的高能射线(X射线或其他高能带电粒子)转化为可见光,已被广泛应用于医疗诊断、辐射剂量测定和安全检查等领域。目前大多数的商用闪烁体为单晶或薄膜材料,不仅制备工艺复杂、生长周期长、成本高,并且辐照稳定性差,成像效果不佳。通过在透明玻璃基体内原位析出Zn S量子点,探索Zn S量子点微晶玻璃(GC)作为一种成本低、耐候性强的闪烁体在X射线间接成像领域的应用。实验结果表明,在X射线辐照下ZnS GC的发射峰位于518 nm,并利用X成像系统对鱼骨骼和芯片进行成像,由于ZnS量子点在玻璃基体中的均匀分布,结果显示图像轮廓清晰、物体内部结构分明,并且成像分辨率达到18.0 lp/mm。此外,在累积剂量高达288 J/kg的情况下,损坏的ZnS GC闪烁体可通过简单的热处理完全恢复成像性能。ZnS GC作为闪烁体在高分辨X射线成像领域表现出广泛的应用前景。     

基于正负热膨胀效应调节上转换和近红外下转移发光实现多参数温度传感（英文）

稀土掺杂发光材料在高温下会发生热猝灭,极大地限制了其在高温区域的应用.随着温度的增加,稀土掺杂负热膨胀材料中稀土离子之间的距离减小,从而实现热增强.然而,目前的研究主要集中于负热膨胀材料在可见光区域的上转换和下转移发光,而很少关注近红外发光的热增强.本文中制备的Yb₂W₃O₁₂:Er负热膨胀材料实现了上转换和近红外下转移发光热增强.当温度从293 K增加到573 K时,Er³⁺的绿色上转换发光增加了27倍,近红外下转移发光增加了87倍.本文还制备了负热膨胀Yb₂W₃O₁₂:Er荧光粉和正热膨胀CaWO₄:Yb/Er的混合荧光粉,解决了非接触荧光强度比温度传感器热耦合能级的限制.基于荧光强度比(I₈₆₀/I₅₂₅,I₈₆₀/I₆₇₅,I₁₅₅₀/I₅₂₅,和I₁₅₅₀     

Nanocrystals precipitation and up-conversion luminescence in Yb^3＋-Tm^3＋ co-doped oxyfluoride glasses

Rare earth ions doped oxyfluoride glass with composition of 28SiO2·22AlO1.5·40PbF2·10PbO·（4.8-x） GdFy0.1NdF3.xYbF3·0.1TmF3 （x=-0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 4.8） in molar ratio was developed. When the oxyfluoride glasses were heat-treated at the first crystallization temperature, the glasses gave transparent glass-ceramics in which rare earth containing fluorite-type nanocrystals of about 17.2 nm in diameter uniformly precipitated in the glass matrix. Compared with the glasses before heat treatment, the glass-ceramics exhibited very strong blue up-conversion luminescence under 800 nm light excitation. Rare earth containing nanocrystals were also space selectively precipitated upon laser irradiation in an oxyfluoride glass, the size of precipitated nanocrystals could be controlled by laser power and scan speed. The intensity of the blue up-conversion luminescence was strongly dependent on the precipitation of β-PbF2 nanocrystal and the YbF3 concentration. The reasons for the highly efficient Tm^3＋ up-conversion luminescence after laser irradiation were discussed.     

Recent progress on upconversion luminescence enhancement in rare-earth doped transparent glass-ceramics

The upconversion(UC) of the rare earth doped glass-ceramics has been extensively investigated due to their potential applications in many fields, such as color display, high density memories, optical data storage, sensor and energy solar cell, etc. Many series of them, especially the oxyfluorides glasses containing Ba2 LaF 7 nanocrystals were studied in this review work, due to the thermal and mechanical toughness, high optical transmittance from the ultraviolet to the infrared regions, and a low nonlinear refractive index compared to the other commercial laser glasses. Moreover, the energy transfer(ET) between the rare earth ions and transition metals plays an important role in the upconversion process. The cooperative ET has been researched very activly in UC glasses due to applications in the fields of solar cells, such as in the Er/Yb, Tm/Yb, Tb/Yb, Tb/Er/Yb and Tm/Er/Yb couples. The present article reviews on the recent progress made on:(i) upconversion materials with fluoride microcrystals in glasses and the mechanisms involved, including the UC in double and tri-dopant RE ions activated fluoride microcrystal, energy transfer process; and(ii) the effect of the metal Mn and nanoparticles of Au, Ag, Cu on the enhancement of UC emissions. Discussions have also been made on materials, material synthesis, the structural and emission properties of glass-ceramics. Additionally, the conversion efficiency is still a challenge for the spectra conversion materials and application; challenge and future advances have also been demonstrated.     

光学碱度与铋离子掺杂锗酸盐玻璃近红外发光性质之间的关系

制备了铋离子掺杂的碱金属和碱土金属锗酸盐玻璃,并研究了玻璃光学碱度与铋离子近红外发光性质之间的关系。结果表明:铋离子的宽带近红外发光的强度、峰位以及荧光半高宽可以通过锗酸盐玻璃的光学碱度进行调控:随着玻璃光学碱度的增加,红外发光强度下降,半高宽增大,同时发光峰红移;玻璃中Bi~(3+)/Bi~(2+)的摩尔比变化趋势与Duffy光学碱度理论相符。而铋离子近红外发光强度与光学碱度的依存关系表明,近红外宽带发光可能源于低价态铋离子。