Light energy conversion device for photocatalyst 2.0%WO3-TiO2 with oxygen vacancies for water splitting

Using carbon felt, polytetrafluoroethylene latex and powder catalyst to assembly a light energy conversion device, the photocatalytic activity of catalyst 2.0%WO₃-TiO₂ (2%WO₃ compounding TiO₂) with oxygen vacancies was studied through the water splitting for O₂ evolution, using a high pressure mercury lamp as the light source and Fe³⁺ as the electron acceptor in two different devices: an ordinary photolysis device with catalyst powder suspending through a magnetic stirrer and a self-assembly light energy conversion device. The results show that after 12 h irradiation, the photocatalytic activity of 2.0%WO₃-TiO₂ with oxygen vacancies in the self-assembly light energy conversion device is higher than that of the ordinary photolysis device, and the amount of oxygen evolution is about 12 and 9 mmol/L respectively in these two devices. After 12 h, the rates of O₂ evolution are slow in each device and the photocatalyst almost loses the photoactivity in the ordinary photolysis device. So, compared with the ordinary photocatalytic device, the rate of oxygen evolution and the life time of the catalyst are improved in the self-assembly light energy conversion device.     

碳酸盐共沉淀法合成LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2及其电化学性能

以碳酸盐共沉淀法合成了Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3前驱体,然后以Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3CO3和LiOH·H2O为原料,合成出了层状锂离子电池正极材料Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.通过XRD,SEM和电化学测试对Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料的结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了测试和表征.结果表明,800℃烧结12 h所合成的样品粒度大小分布比较均匀,以0.2 C充放电,其首次放电容量为153 mAh·g-1,循环30次后容量为140 mAh·g-1.     

呋喃糖类添加剂对铝酸钠溶液种分过程的影响

选用核糖作为铝酸钠溶液种分过程的添加剂,在αk=1.40、温度75℃、搅拌速度140 r/min、晶种添加量为80 g/L条件下,研究不同添加量和不同苛碱浓度下铝酸钠溶液种分分解率及产品粒度的变化,结果表明:当添加量为150 mg/L、苛碱浓度为160 g/L时,核糖对种分过程的抑制作用最大。随着核糖添加量的增大,产品氢氧化铝粒度减小,但是核糖的添加并不能完全抑制氢氧化铝的附聚。核糖的加入改变了种分过程,且随着苛碱浓度的增大,种分过程出现成核现象,成核现象持续的时间也越长。     

硅对铝酸钠溶液分解过程分解率和粒度分布的影响

采用离子膜电解铝酸钠溶液研究硅对铝酸钠溶液快速分解过程分解率和粒度分布的影响,并用扫描电镜对自发分解产品的表面形貌进行了表征。结果表明:温度为60℃,SiO2浓度为0.90g/l时,铝酸钠溶液在前2小时分解受硅影响显著;SiO2浓度低于0.60g/l时,硅在前两小时的影响可以忽略。分解6h,含SiO2浓度小于0.9g/l的铝酸钠溶液其分解率都大于50%。硅的存在使平均粒度变细。SiO2浓度大于0.60g/l使氢氧化铝粒度分布成三态分布。SiO2浓度为0.75g/l的铝酸钠溶液析出的粒子粒度分布图中出现三态分布,且经24h成单峰分布。纯铝酸钠溶液自发分解产物表面平滑,而含硅铝酸钠溶液自发产物表面吸附很多小颗粒。     

一起离子色谱仪磷酸根不出峰故障的分析处理

针对一起离子色谱仪磷酸根离子不出峰的故障现象,分析并找出了该故障的主要原因是因色谱柱日常受到了有机物污染所致.通过采取500-1500 mg/L浓度甲醛和150-500 mg/L甲醇混合液联合进行安全清洗的方法,恢复了交换柱的使用功能,磷酸根离子达到了出峰效果.