动水作用下沥青混合料疲劳性能变化

为研究不同材料组成下沥青混合料抗疲劳性能受动水作用的影响,开发了模拟沥青路面受水、荷载、温度共同作用的室内试验设备并提出了试验方法.将6%、10%、14%3种空隙率,AC-16、SMA-16、SAC-16 3种级配,A-90、A-110、A-130 3种沥青组合成7种沥青混合料;对比分析其动水作用前后的应力疲劳方程参数变化.结果表明:7种沥青混合料动水作用后的疲劳性能均有不同程度衰减.疲劳荷载作用下,动水作用后的混合料沥青膜更易剥落.10%空隙率是AC类混合料的较不利空隙率;其疲劳寿命的衰减程度最大且应力敏感性增加.10%空隙率时,悬浮结构沥青混合料抗疲劳性能受动水作用影响要比骨架结构的大,高标号沥青混合料所受影响比低标号的大.     

应用弯沉盆反算土基回弹模量

为准确反算土基回弹模量,利用层状弹性体系理论和冲击荷载沿路面结构下传扩散的特点,建立了路表变形响应与模量反算模型.通过层状弹性体系计算程序计算路表弯沉值,构建结构层参数与路表弯沉值之间一一对应的数据库,并基于此数据库建立了由路表弯沉盆反算土基回弹模量的回归模型.理论弯沉盆和实测弯沉盆反算的算例分析表明:计算结果与国内外一些著名的反算程序差异不大.距离荷载中心较远位置处的路表变形响应只受到土基的影响.     

采用冲击韧性评价沥青混合料抗裂性能的试验研究

冲击韧性是一种简单易行的评价沥青混合料抗裂能力的试验方法与技术指标,本文采用自动沥青路面分析仪（AAPA）模拟试验对比验证了冲击韧性与沥青混合料抗裂性能具有密切相关性。冲击韧性指标为评价沥青混合料抗裂能力提供了简易判别依据。     

应用SAK添加剂综合改善沥青性能的试验评价

一种新型的高效温拌沥青改性剂SAK,能直接掺入基质沥青内,改变沥青粘度,降低其施工拌和温度,同时提高60℃粘度,增强沥青路面高温抗车辙性能。使用关国BROOKIELDDV—II型旋转粘度计和高级流变仪AR2000对沥青掺加3％SAK前后进行对比试验。结果表明,沥青60℃振动粘度提高72％,路面使用温度下车辙因子提高了45％-105％。     

Micromechanical analysis of damage evolution in splitting test of asphalt mixtures

A methodology was presented relating the microstructure of asphalt mixtures to their damage behavior. Digital image techniques were used to capture the asphalt mixture microstructure, and the finite element method was used to simulate the damage evolution of asphalt mixture through splitting test. Aggregates were modeled to be linearly elastic, and the mastics were modeled to be plastically damaged. The splitting test simulation results show that the material heterogeneity, the properties of aggregates and air voids have significant effects on the damage evolution approach. The damage behavior of asphalt mixture considering material heterogeneity is quite different from that of the conventional hypothesis of homogeneous material. The results indicate that the proposed method can be extended to the numerical analysis for the other micromechanical behaviors of asphalt concrete.     

沥青路面摊铺均匀性评价方法试验研究

目的为了完善我国沥青路面建设中对路面摊铺均匀性进行评价的评价方法和评价手段.方法提出一致性检验评价法评价沥青路面摊铺均匀性,从沥青路面横、纵、竖向摊铺均匀性评价入手,采用无核密度仪和激光纹理仪两种无损检测手段评价路面横、纵向摊铺均匀性,运用取芯切片并结合数字图像处理方法评价路面竖向离析,在数据处理上,引入重复性标准偏差"Sr"、"SR"和一致性统计量"k"、"h"4个统计量及一致性统计量临界值"kcrit"和"hcrit"2个评定标准作为评价分析手段.结果"Sr"、"SR"值直观反映路面摊铺质量的差异,"k"、"h"、"kcrit"和"hcrit"值直观反映路面施工质量可接受水平.结论一致性检验评价法能全面有效的评价沥青路面摊铺质量的均匀性,能及时有效的反馈路面摊铺信息,并为指导后序生产提供有力的技术支持.     

沥青低温粘弹性能的预测

鉴于弯曲梁流变仪和动态剪切流变仪在研究沥青低温粘弹性能时存在一定局限性,通过动态剪切流变仪测定常温下沥青的动态粘弹性能,利用时温转换原则和沥青动静态粘弹函数的转换关系,转换为沥青的低温粘弹性能,与弯曲梁流变仪在低温下直接测定的低温蠕变性能相比较,分析了两者试验结果的相关性。结果表明,通过常温下沥青的动态粘弹性能可以很好地预测沥青的低温粘弹性能,并且可以得到更宽广的时间范围内沥青的低温粘弹性能。     

Research on segregation evaluation methods of asphalt pavement based on air voids distribution

Eye observation was used to evaluate the segregation degree of asphalt pavement, which was not much creditable. To the asphalt pavement, road surface texture measuring method which has appeared recently can identify gradational segregation; but it can’t reflect the influence of the temperature segregation. However, using infrared temperature detector to evaluate the segregation must be taken during paving, which brings much inconvenience. In this paper, measuring the air voids distribution using non-nuclear density gauge to evaluate asphalt pavement segregation was introduced. Result shows that this method can directly reflect the comprehensive results of the two types of segregation in a high efficient and accurate way. Moreover, using the sketch map of segregation area can help to analyze the segregation reason visually.