湘钢二烧系统取消热振筛之利弊探析

当前国内外大中型烧结机都倾向于取消热振筛,但取消后生产工艺之利弊如何,又怎样根据不同厂情、地情、国情、市场情况以扬其利、克其弊,还有待于进一步探讨。本文根据湘钢的生产实际,对这一问题进行了探析。     

计及多能需求的综合能源服务商优化运行策略研究

随着分布式发电技术的不断成熟及发展,未来综合能源服务将是整合不同类型分布式发电并满足用户不同用能需求的有效途径。提出了一种含有多种分布式发电资源同时考虑多用能需求的综合能源服务商优化运行策略模型。首先建立了含有风电、光伏、燃气轮机、电储能、电热泵、辅助锅炉等分布式资源及电、热用能需求的园区综合能源系统优化调度模型;其次计算优化运行后的能源利用效率;最后,分析对比了不同季节、实时电价及天然气价格变化对综合能源服务商运行策略及盈利的影响。仿真结果验证了模型的有效性,其中综合能源服务商的收益对天然气的价格变化更为敏感。     

咪唑啉缓蚀剂工艺条件优化及效果

在减缓金属腐蚀的研究中,为了缓解在酸性溶液、碱性溶液以及大气、土壤等介质中金属腐蚀较为严重的问题,对咪唑啉类缓蚀剂进行了工艺条件优化.采用静态失重法研究了碳钢在加入了缓蚀剂的盐酸溶液中的缓蚀性能.在最佳合成条件下苯甲酸与二乙烯三胺最佳摩尔比为1∶1.3,催化剂质量分数为1.2%,环化时间为1 h,咪唑啉中间体与氯化苄的最佳摩尔比为1∶1.1,季铵化反应时间为1 h,季铵化反应温度为70 ℃,缓蚀剂的最佳质量分数为1%,最终缓蚀率可以达到99.37%.     

TA15合金的热变形行为及加工图

研究了TA15合金的热模拟压缩实验。结果表明：变形温度的升高和应变速率的减小使峰值应力和稳态应力显著降低，变形温度会影响进入稳态流动所需变形量。以热模拟压缩实验为基础，建立的加工图表明：TA15合金高温变形时存在2个非稳定区域，一个是变形温度1300K以上和应变速率10．0s^-1以上的区域，另一个是变形温度1200K以下和应变速率0．006s^-1～1．995s^-1之间的区域。同时，建立的TA15合金高温变形时的流动应力模型表征了变形温度、应变速率和变形程度对流动应力的影响，模型的计算精度较高。     

月桂酸类缓蚀剂的合成及性能评价

为解决金属腐蚀问题,合成了高效、低成本的金属缓蚀剂.首先,通过酰胺反应和环化反应合成单体化合物,并通过单体和氯化苄合成一种优异的咪唑啉类缓蚀剂.其次,将单因素实验和正交试验的结果进行条件筛选.最后,得出月桂酸类缓蚀剂的最佳合成条件.最佳合成条件为：月桂酸与二乙烯三胺最佳物质的量比为1∶1,催化剂质量分数为1.3 %,环化时间为2 h,中间体与氯化苄的最佳物质的量比为1∶1.2,季铵化反应时间为2 h,季铵化反应温度为60 ℃,最终缓蚀率可以达到97.74 %以上.     

Preparation and electrochemical performance of nanosized Co3O4 via hydrothermal method

The hydrotalcite-type cobalt compounds were prepared through oxidation of Co（OH）2 gel using NH4OH as precipitating agent and H2O2 as oxidant. These hydrotalcite-type cobalt compounds were transformed into Co3O4 through hydrothermal decomposition with nanostructural deformation. The precursor and product were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared（FT-IR） spectrum, X-ray diffractometry（XRD） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The electrochemical performances of as-prepared nanosized Co3O4 as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries were tested by charge-discharge test in the voltage range of 0-3.0 V. The influence of morphology of Co3O4 particle on the capacity and cycling performance was studied. The results show that the shape and size of the final product can be controlled by altering cobalt sources. The irregular cubic Co3O4 with the average particle size of about 10 nm shows the best electrochemical performance. After 10 charge-discharge cycles, the specific charge capacity retains 555 mA.h/g.     

新型纳米晶合金Fe69.5Cu0.5Cr4V5Si13B8退火过程中微结构的M…

采用Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ、Ｘ射线衍射和透射电镜等实验方法，较为系统地研究了非晶态ＦｅＣｕＣｒＶＳｉＢ合金及期经过不同温度退火后的晶化特性和微观组织的变化，介绍了实验方法并对研究结果进行了分析探讨。     

Performances of electrically heated microgroove vaporizers

An electrically heated microgroove vaporizer was proposed. The vaporizer mainly comprised an outer tube, an inner tube and an electrical heater cartridge. Microgrooves were fabricated on the external surface of the inner tube by micro-cutting method, which formed the flow passage for fluid between the external surface of the inner tube and the internal surface of the outer tube. Experiments related to the temperature rise response of water and the thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer were done to estimate the influences of microgroove＇s direction, feed flow rate and input voltage on the performances of the vaporizer. The results indicate that the microgroove＇s direction dominates the vaporizer performance at a lower input voltage. The longitudinal microgroove vaporizer exhibits the best performances for the temperature rise response of water and thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer. For a moderate input voltage, the microgroove＇s direction and the feed flow rate of water together govern the vaporizer performances. The input voltage becomes the key influencing factor when the vaporizer works at a high input voltage, resulting in the similar performances of longitudinal, oblique and latitudinal microgroove vaporizers.     

苏联钛熔铸生产的现状和特点

苏联海绵钛的产量居世界首位,钛锭和钛铸件的生产能力很大,熔铸技术比较先进,有一套独特的熔铸工艺和设备,引起了各国钛冶金工作者的注意。在过去三十年期间,苏联钛的熔铸生产有以下几个特点。