PrBa2Cu3O6.3和YBa2Cu3O6.3材料的红外声子谱的比较

报道了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３和ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３多晶陶瓷ｃ抽取向薄膜中的红外光谱，在ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３中以９个声子模，对应于５Ｅｕ＋４Ａ２ｕ振动。在ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３材料中观察到１０个声子模，对应于６Ｅｕ＋４Ａ２ｕ振动，其中Ｐｒ的Ｅｕ和Ａ２ｕ模分别为位于１７０ｃｍ＾－１和１９８ｃｍ＾－１，Ｙ和Ｅｕ和Ａ２ｕ模分别位于１９１ｃｍ＾－１和２１７ｃｍ＾－１ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３和ＹＢａ２     

干涉型光纤传感器阵列消PIF技术的研究

针对低双折射光纤双光束干涉型传感器两臂偏振态随机变化引起的信号衰落,提出了一种新型消偏振方式,它可以在可见度略有下降的情况下,较好地消除偏振态变化引起的信号可见度的随机变化。该方案是通过相互正交的两个偏振态来补偿由于其中一个偏振态变化导致的干涉信号衰落。通过自动增益控制电路可以使传感信号稳定,能够在信噪比有所下降的情况下消除偏振衰落的影响,实现了干涉型光纤传感器的消偏振衰落。     

偏振正交误差对偏振光导航定位系统测量精度的影响

偏振正交误差是影响四通道时分复用大气偏振检测系统精度的主要因素。通过建立检偏器阵列偏振正交误差对偏振光导航系统定位精度的影响模型,分析了该误差对大气偏振测量精度与导航定位精度的影响,并进行了实验验证。理论与实验结果表明,降低检偏器阵列偏振正交误差,可以显著提高系统大气偏振测量精度与导航定位精度。当检偏器阵列偏振正交误差无法消除时,调整定位初始角可以明显提高系统测量精度与导航定位精度。     

Facile Two‐Step Synthesis of All‐Inorganic Perovskite CsPbX3 (X = Cl,Br, and I) Zeolite‐Y Composite Phosphors for Potential Backlight Display Application

Recently developed CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite quantum dots (QDs) hold great potential for various applications owing to their superior optical properties, such as tunable emissions, high quantum efficiency, and narrow linewidths. However, poor stability under ambient conditions and spontaneous ion exchange among QDs hinder their application, for example, as phosphors in white‐light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs). Here, a facile two‐step synthesis procedure is reported for luminescent and color‐tunable CsPbX₃–zeolite‐Y composite phosphors, where perovskite QDs are encapsulated in the porous zeolite matrix. First zeolite‐Y is infused with Cs⁺ ions by ion exchange from an aqueous solution and then forms CsPbX₃ QDs by diffusion and reaction with an organic solution of PbX₂. The zeolite encapsulation reduces degradation and improves the stability of the QDs under strong illumination. A WLED is fabricated using the resulting microscale composites, with Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates (0.38, 0.37) and achieving 114% of National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) and 85% of the ITU‐R Recommendation BT.2020 (Rec.2020) coverage.     

江西省水情计算机网络安全问题的探讨

根据几年来对江西省水情计算机网络管理与维护的经验,提出了关于计算机局域网安全问题一些拙见,仅供水利部门从事相关工作人员参考.     

一种零电流开关控制电路的设计

介绍一种具有自动调整能力的零电流开关控制技术.通过对开关管关断时间与电流过零时刻进行对比,自动调整开关管,使之在最佳时刻实现零电流关断,避免了传统的零电流检测和控制电路由于环境变化和元器件参数变化导致开关管不能实现最佳零电流关断.该技术可广泛应用于零电流准谐振DC/DC变换器电路.     

一种改进的语音信号特征参数提取算法研究

为了提高语音信号的识别率,提出了一种改进的语音信号特征提取算法。该算法在MFCC参数的基础上,增加每帧信号的短时能量和短时过零率,使得新参数能够更为准确地表征语音信号。通过仿真实验。说明了新特征参数取得了较高的识别率。     

波长扫描光纤干涉仪扫描模型的建立及分析

介绍了一种新的可用于绝对距离测量的波长扫描光纤干涉仪，建立了测量系统及波长扫描的模型，分析了波长扫描的随机漂移对测量的影响，提出了对光源扫描性能的要求．实验结果表明，测量系统的精度可达到０．０５μｍ．     

催化裂解无水乙醇制备纳米碳管

以N2作载气,二茂铁作催化剂,高温催化裂解无水乙醇溶液,制备出纯度较高,管径分布在30 nm~40 nm的纳米碳管。利用SEM和TEM对纳米碳管的结构进行了表征。根据纳米碳管的微观形貌,给出了一种可能的生长机制。该制备过程不使用任何有毒有害物质,工艺简单,这对实现纳米碳管的规模生产具有重要意义。     

Boosting the Charge Transport Property of Indeno[1,2‐b]fluorene‐6,12‐dione though Incorporation of Sulfur‐ or Nitrogen‐Linked Side Chains

Alkyl chains are basic units in the design of organic semiconductors for purposes of enhancing solubility, tuning electronic energy levels, and tailoring molecular packing. This work demonstrates that the carrier mobilities of indeno[1,2‐b ]fluorene‐6,12‐dione ( IFD )‐based semiconductors can be dramatically enhanced by the incorporation of sulfur‐ or nitrogen‐linked side chains. Three IFD derivatives possessing butyl, butylthio, and dibutylamino substituents are synthesized, and their organic field‐effect transistors (OFET) are fabricated and characterized. The IFD possessing butyl substituents exhibits a very poor charge transport property with mobility lower than 10^?7 cm² V^?1 s^?1. In contrast, the hole mobility is dramatically increased to 1.03 cm² V^?1 s^?1 by replacing the butyl units with dibutylamino groups ( DBA‐IFD ), while the butylthio‐modified IFD ( BT‐IFD ) derivative exhibits a high and balanced ambipolar charge transport property with the maximum hole and electron mobilities up to 0.71 and 0.65 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. Moreover, the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐like inverters incorporated with the ambipolar OFETs shows sharp inversions with a maximum gain value up to 173. This work reveals that modification of the aromatic core with heteroatom‐linked side chains, such as alkylthio or dialkylamino, can be an efficient strategy for the design of high‐performance organic semiconductors.