A generalized method for correcting instrument spreading in gel permeation chromatography

A general method of chromatogram correction for skewed instrument spreading in gel permeation chromatography is presented. The correction method is so general that there is no restriction on the shape of the spreading function. It admits nonsymmetric, non-Gaussian as well as nonconvolution type. Aspects of solution techniques are discussed and an illustrative example is given to elucidate the method.     

Variability of light absorption properties in optically complex inland waters of Lake Chaohu,China

Absorption coefficients of phytoplankton, colored detrital matter (CDM), non-algal particles (NAP), colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and their relative contributions to total non-water absorption (a_t ? w) are essential variables for bio-optical and radiative transfer models. Light absorption properties showed large range and variability sampled at 194 stations throughout Lake Chaohu between May 2013 and April 2015. The a_t ? w was dominated by phytoplankton absorption (a_ph) and NAP absorption (a_d). The contribution of CDOM absorption to a_t ? w was lower than 30%. Phytoplankton and NAP were the primary sources of spatial and vertical variability in absorption properties. Light absorption by CDOM, though significant in magnitude, was relatively constant. CDM absorption (a_dg) was dominated by NAP. The spatial variation of the absorption coefficients from each of the optically active constituents were driven by several main inflow rivers in the western and middle part of Lake Chaohu. Algal blooms and bottom resuspension contributed to vertical variability as observed by phytoplankton and NAP profiles. Specific absorption of phytoplankton had significant spatial and seasonal variations without vertical variation. The spectral slope of absorption showed no significant spatial variability (p > 0.05). Variations of absorption affected different ranges of remote sensing reflectance (R_rs) spectrum, thereby increasing the difficulty of applying the remote sensing algorithm in optically complex waters. Parameters and relationships presented in this study provide useful information for bio-optical models and remote sensing of lakes similar to Lake Chaohu in terms of optical properties.     

射流流化床内流体力学行为的模拟研究

以流化床应用为代表的气固流动系统是许多化工过程中的重要组成部分 ,CFD( computational fluid dynamics)方法能够为其优化设计和放大提供所需要的信息 .本文采用双欧拉模型 ,与 Gidaspow等的实验结果进行了对比 ,模拟了二维射流流化床内气泡的形成规律 ,得到了带锥型分布器的流化床内瞬时空隙率和气固相速度分布等流体力学参数 .对锥型分布器流化床的实验结果表明 ,模拟得到的气泡的形状与实验现象相接近 .     

海上溢油漂移扩散的数值模拟

该文基于三维自由水面垂向分层动网格的Euler-Lagrangian模式,采用VC方式(Vertex-Centered)的非结构化有限体积方法离散三维浅水方程,模拟渤海的潮汐水流运动过程。以此为水动力背景场,采用油、水分离的Lagrangian粒子追踪模型,对渤海海域发生的溢油漂移扩散问题进行模拟。其油品的蒸发、乳化和溶解等风化作用以引入综合衰减系数的方式考虑。模型对油膜的漂移路径、厚度和面积进行了实时模拟和预测,用多个测站的同步连续实测值对水动力模式进行了参数率定与模型验证,油膜输运扩散的计算结果也与相关报告数据进行了对比,均吻合良好,说明模型具有较高的可靠性与重现性。     

朱昌河大坝左岸边坡齿槽爆破开挖施工技术

介绍了朱昌河水利枢纽左岸边坡齿槽爆破试验的具体情况。该工程左岸挡水坝段基岩全部为灰岩,在左坝肩坡面下部设有齿槽,齿槽为梯形断面(垂直坡面剖)。开挖高差大、坡度陡、工期紧,为保证工程进度及施工质量,根据灰岩的特性,采用合理的爆破参数,施工时利用一些爆破技巧,既降低了工程成本、缩短了工期,又保证了施工质量。     

环氧-聚氨酯互穿网络防腐蚀涂料

研制的环氧-聚氨酯互穿网络(IPN)防腐蚀涂料具有优异的防腐蚀性能和附着力。介绍了该涂料的制法。列举了IPN涂层的性能指标。讨论了影响涂层性能的各种因素。     

基于SOAP的企业异构信息系统集成

阐述了SOAP通信协议的构成和实现机制以及与相似协议的比较。基于它的跨平台的能力,将其运用于企业的分布式环境中,实现了异构信息系统间的互操作和跨部门的数据处理,提高企业数据处理的效能,同时为企业异构信息系统集成提供了新的方法。     

Rate control of hierarchical B prediction structure for multi-view video coding

Rate control plays an important role in regulating bit streams in video coding. In order to obtain good coding performance, the hierarchical B prediction structure has been adopted in Multi-view Video Coding (MVC). However, the conventional rate control scheme is not efficient in the hierarchical B prediction structure. In this paper, we propose a rate control algorithm to address this problem. First, the accurate estimation of Mean Absolute Distortion (MAD) of the current frame is desired for both quantization parameter (QP) selection and Rate Distortion Optimization (RDO). Considering the hierarchical B structure, a bi-directional MAD prediction model is proposed to predict the MAD of the current frame by using the actual MADs of the encoded frames in the lower Temporal Layers (TLs). Second, the number of header bits has a close relationship with the TLs in the hierarchical B prediction structure. Therefore, we propose an enhanced prediction method in which a proportional relationship of the header bits is introduced if the frames are located in different TLs. Experimental results show that our proposed algorithm can achieve both accurate target bit rate and good coding performance.     

MPaaS: Mobility prediction as a service in telecom cloud

Mobile applications and services relying on mobility prediction have recently spurred lots of interest. In this paper, we propose mobility prediction based on cellular traces as an infrastructural level service of telecom cloud. Mobility Prediction as a Service (MPaaS) embeds mobility mining and forecasting algorithms into a cloud-based user location tracking framework. By empowering MPaaS, the hosted 3rd-party and value-added services can benefit from online mobility prediction. Particularly we took Mobility-aware Personalization and Predictive Resource Allocation as key features to elaborate how MPaaS drives new fashion of mobile cloud applications. Due to the randomness of human mobility patterns, mobility predicting remains a very challenging task in MPaaS research. Our preliminary study observed collective behavioral patterns (CBP) in mobility of crowds, and proposed a CBP-based mobility predictor. MPaaS system equips a hybrid predictor fusing both CBP-based scheme and Markov-based predictor to provide telecom cloud with large-scale mobility prediction capacity.     

整定管理软件系统在继电保护故障分析中的应用探析

结合实际工作经验,讨论了整定计算软件在新型继电保护系统中应用的必要性,评定和探究了整定管理在继电保护故障分析中的运用,并总结了整定管理在整套系统中的实际应用。