超宽带信号的时频分析

超宽带(UWB)信号的特性更多表现为非平稳信号的特性,而对非平稳信号采用时频域的变换更能描述信号频谱的分布情况.首先引入了一种基于布莱克曼窗的短时傅立叶变换,然后给出两种典型的UWB信号,利用这种时频分析方法对两种UWB信号进行了时频分析.分析结果表明,无论是PAM-DS-UWB信号还是OFDM-UWB信号都符合FCC对UWB信号的功率限制.     

新型住区规划理念探索--以常熟市新市区滨江花园规划为例

传统的行列式及围合式的建筑布局模式已不再适应住区的发展及人的行为模式的需求.常熟市新市区滨江花园规划采用自由式住宅布局,形成带状公共空间,利用建筑与太阳方位角、风向夹角的关系改善住区微气候,并结合住区规划结构,形成多功能、人性化的网状交通结构.     

A Laplace domain finite element method (LDFEM) applied to diffusion and propagation problems in electrical engineering

This paper presents a new finite element formulation in the Laplace domain for both diffusion and wave equations with applications in the field of electrical engineering. With the aid of congruence transformation of matrices, the finite element equations in the Laplace domain are solved and time-domain results can be obtained through the inverse Laplace transform. In a test problem, good agreement between the numerical results derived with the present method and the analytical solutions has been found. For applications in which only Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions are involved, this new finite element approach can be applied and provide both frequency-domain and time-domain results in one run without any timestepping scheme. The limitations of using the congruence transformation in solving propagation problems are also addressed in this paper.     

便携式傅里叶变换红外光谱仪在大气温室气体观测中的应用进展

大气温室气体柱浓度地基遥感观测是碳监测卫星验证和校正的有效手段,目前主要依赖于昂贵且移动困难的高分辨率傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(120/125 HR).采用便携式较低光谱分辨率(0.5cm-1)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(EM27/SUN)进行温室气体柱浓度的监测提供了一种新型的便捷手段.EM27/SUN通过自带的太阳跟踪器记录...     

面向绿色制造的快速点磨削磨削液供给参数计算

高速／超高速磨削条件下,砂轮边缘的高速空气带会阻碍磨削液注入磨削区。空气带压力与砂轮速度的平方成正比。快速点磨削是一种新型高速／超高速磨削技术,接触区很小,实际磨削功率低,冷却及散热效果好。在分析了高速／超高速磨削砂轮周围旋转空气带动压力及速度分布特点的基础上,根据热力学原理及快速点磨削特点,分析并建立了磨削液的供给流量和供液速度的理论模型。在此基础上,建立了面向绿色制造的快速点磨削的磨削液喷嘴直径及供液压力的工程计算公式。     

HFC-245fa型喷涂聚氨酯硬泡的研制

利用1,1,1,3,3五-氟丙烷(HFC-245 fa)的环保、安全等优良特性,将其作为喷涂聚氨酯硬泡领域ODS发泡剂的替代品,通过原料的选择和配方的优化,解决了以HFC-245 fa作发泡剂带来的易挥发等技术难点,使HFC-245 fa发泡剂在聚氨酯喷涂领域中得到很好的推广应用。     

供电企业信息化管理综述

分析了供电企业实现信息化管理的必然趋势和目前信息化管理的现状,指出信息化的关键是更新观念、提升管理,在统一规划的基础上,通过分步实施信息化管理,带动供电企业实现持续发展。     

渗透汽化在醇/水分离中的应用

一种新型的膜分离技术即渗透汽化技术逐渐在食品工业中得到应用.该文简要介绍了渗透汽化原理和渗透汽化分离膜,着重论述了渗透汽化技术在食品工业中醇/水分离方面的应用研究.     

Priority-Based Routing Resource Assignment Considering Crosstalk

Crosstalk has become one of the most critical concerns in very deep sub-micron era. This paper deals with the problem of crosstalk mitigation at both methodological and algorithmic levels. Noting that intermediate operations between global routing and detailed routing are very effective in crosstalk estimation and reduction, the authors propose to incorporate several intermediate steps that are separated in traditional design flow into an integrated routing resource assignment stage, so that the operations could easily cooperate to fully exert their power on crosstalk reduction. An efficient priority-based heuristic algorithm is developed, which works slice by slice. Crosstalk avoidance, and many other aspects that are critical in routing practice including congestion, vias, layer preference, etc., are taken into account. A track reservation strategy is adopted in the algorithm framework to compensate the undesired effects caused by sequential routing. Experimental results on a series of ISPD98 and industrial benchmarks show that the proposed approach is able to reduce capacitive crosstalk by about 70% on average without compromising completion ratio compared with a previously reported graph based algorithm, demonstrating the advantages of the approach.