排序方式: 共有68条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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HOU HongJuan YANG YongPing HU Eric SONG JiFeng DONG ChangQing & MAO Jian Beijing Key Laboratory of Safe Clean Energy Technology North China Electric Power University Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment School of Mechanical Engineering The University of Adelaide SA Australia 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2011,(6)
Solar and biomass are both renewable energy resources.Using biomass as fuel is becoming more and more attractive after governments increase the tariff for the electricity from the renewable sources.However the costs of power from a biomass power generation plant depend greatly on the availability and quality of the biomass resource.The commercialization of solar alone thermal power generation is hindered by its high initial investment and low thermal efficiency.In this paper,a concept of integrating solar i... 相似文献
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功能材料的力、电、磁耦合行为的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
自行研制成功力—电、力—磁耦合加载设备,实现进行多场耦合实验;研究开发出力—电耦合场和力—磁耦合场下的力学量与电磁学量的量测技术,实现测量过程自动化;从而具备了同时对铁电材料施加应力场和电场的技术,对铁磁材料同时施加应力场和磁场的技术。解决了高电压的绝缘、防电弧放电、防电击穿、电荷测量与数据采集等难题,设计一系列有效的实验装置和实验环境。实验研究了耦合场作用下压/铁电材料的本构关系,提出旨在消除内偏场的冲击极化方式;采用三点弯实验,测试了铁电材料的断裂韧度,发现极化方向对断裂韧度的显著影响。将云纹干涉技术应用于力电耦合场作用下裂尖变形场的测量。首次对预制有贯穿裂纹的铁电材料试件进行电疲劳实验,获得了电致疲劳裂纹扩展曲线,发现一些新的电疲劳损伤现象,例如不同载荷作用下裂纹的扩展模式、疲劳裂纹闭合效应、电致裂纹扩展的磨损与击穿等。实验制备并研究0-3联和1-3联铁电复合材料的介电性能、压电性能。制备PZT/MgO纳米复相铁电陶瓷,在保证其压电性能的前提下,改善铁电材料的韧度。有关铁磁材料的实验研究,量测不同力磁耦合载荷作用下纯镍、6号镍、锰锌铁氧体、Terfenol-D等几种铁磁材料的磁滞回线、磁致应变曲线,获得磁导率、磁致伸缩系数、压磁系数、磁弹性系数等。实验研究磁场对Ni52Mn24Ga24单晶与多晶体相变行为的影响。对于三种导磁率的锰锌铁氧体陶瓷,采用在磁场下的三点弯断裂实验和维氏压痕实验,发现外磁场对材料断裂韧度的影响很小。 相似文献
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位于德国东部城市莱比锡的保时捷工厂已不仅仅是生产并向客户输送汽车的基地,客户和感兴趣的团体可以亲临一个五彩缤纷的天地,那里的一切都围绕着历史,生产,尤其是极具传统韵味的跑车驾驶体验而进行。 相似文献
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Energy conversion and utilization, particularly carbon-based fuel burning in air phase, have caused great environmental pollution and serious problems to society. The reactions in water phase may have the potential to realize clean and efficient energy conversion and utilization. Coal gasification in supercritical water is a typical carbon-based fuel conversion process in water phase, and it takes the advantages of the unique chemical and physical properties of supercritical water to convert organic matter in coal to H2 and CO2. N, S, P, Hg and other elements are deposited as inorganic salts to avoid pollution emission. The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering has obtained extensive experimental and theoretical results based on coal gasification in supercritical water. Supercritical water fluidized bed reactor was developed for coal gasification and seven kinds of typical feedstock were selected. The hydrogen yield covers from 0.67 to 1.74 Nm3/kg and the carbon gasification efficiency is no less than 97%. This technology has a bright future in industrialization not only in electricity generation but also in hydrogen production and high value-added chemicals. Given the gas yield obtained in laboratory-scale unit, the hydrogen production cost is U.S.$ 0.111 Nm3 when the throughput capacity is 2000 t/d. A novel thermodynamic cycle power generation system based on coal gasification in supercritical water was proposed with the obvious advantages of high coal-electricity conversion efficiency and zero pollutant emission. The cost of U.S.$ 3.69 billion for desulfuration, denitration and dust removal in China in 2013 would have been saved with this technology. Five kinds of heat supply methods are analyzed and the rates of return of investment are roughly estimated. An integrated cooperative innovation center called a new type of high-efficient coal gasification technology and its large-scale utilization was founded to enhance the industrialization of the technology vigorously. 相似文献
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