协同系统中基于误比特率的波束成形设计

针对频率选择性信道下放大转发模式的多中继协同系统的波束成形因子设计问题进行研究。以最小化接收端总误比特率(BER)为目标,提出了一种两阶段的波束成形设计方法。所提方法可以有效降低设计的难度和复杂度,并且可以使接收端的总BER最小。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,本算法可以显著降低接收端的误比特率。     

A flexible layered control policy for resource allocation in a sensor grid

The paper proposes a flexible layered control policy for sensor resource allocation in a sensor grid. In order to allocate sensor resources in the system to maximize the sensor grid utility, different controllers are deployed at three levels: a job-level controller, an application group controller, and a sensor grid system controller. At the lowest levels, job-level controllers perform fast, frequent, local adaptation for optimizing a single sensor grid application at a time, while, at the highest levels, sensor grid system controllers perform less frequent control actions to optimize all applications. Sensor grid system control considers all sensor grid applications in response to large system changes at coarse time granularity. Sensor grid system control exploits the interlayer coupling of the resource layer and the application layer to achieve a system-wide optimization based on the sensor grid users’ preferences. Job-level control adapts a single application to small changes at fine granularity. The layered control system uses a set of utility functions to evaluate the performance of sensor grid applications and groups. The control system chooses control actions that would result in a higher level of utility. In the simulation, a performance evaluation of the algorithm is carried out.     

A resource selection scheme for QoS satisfaction and load balancing in ad hoc grid

Ad hoc grids are highly heterogeneous and dynamic, in which the availability of resources and tasks may change at any time. The paper proposes a utility based resource selection scheme for QoS satisfaction and load balancing in ad hoc grid environments. The proposed scheme intends to maximize the QoS satisfaction of ad hoc grid users and support load balancing of grid resources. For each candidate ad hoc grid resource, the scheme obtains values from the computations of utility function for QoS satisfaction and benefit maximization game for ad hoc grid resource preference. The utility function for QoS satisfaction computes the utility value based on the satisfaction of QoS requirements of the grid user request. The benefit maximization game for grid resource node preference computes the preference value from the resource point of view. Its main goal is to achieve load balancing and decrease the number of resource selection failure. The utility value and the preference value of each candidate ad hoc grid resource are combined to select the most suitable grid resource for ad hoc grid user request. In the simulation, the performance evaluation of proposed algorithm for ad hoc grid is conducted.     

光测设备特种载车结构设计

光测设备特种载车是光测设备实现机动布站的专用运输工具和承载平台。在光测设备载车结构设计时,除采用普通车辆的设计方法外,还提出了针对四轮独立悬挂式特种载车的设计方法,重点对载车有别于其他特种车的厢盖、厢体、底盘及辅助设施的结构设计方法进行了阐述。并对关键零部件进行了强度校核计算。通过对光测设备载车的平顺性实验,光测设备各典型部位的振动加速度均方根值小于0.5G。为同类型光测设备载车的设计提供了可供参考的依据。     

Web服务认证技术综述

Web服务为代表的软件服务及服务协同成为互联网应用的主流,针对Web服务认证是Web服务访问控制和安全调用的前提,分析传统认证机制在满足Web服务对跨域认证需求方面所存在的缺陷,归纳和分类了当前Web服务认证技术的研究成果,论述Web服务安全标准WS-Security、基于声明标记语言SAML和基于XML加密管理规范XKMS的服务认证技术,最后讨论了Web服务认证技术的挑战和研究趋势。     

基于神经元PID的风力发电机组独立变桨控制

依据风力机空气动力学原理,设计了神经元PID控制器,实现了风力发电机组3个桨叶的独立变桨控制。通过神经元PID控制,计算出桨距角,并与Park变换得到的附加桨距角相加,作为独立桨距角的设定值。基于Fast软件平台,以2 MW变速变桨风力发电机组为验证对象,对提出的控制策略与传统的统一变桨距控制策略进行仿真比较。结果表明,相对于统一变桨距控制,所提出的方法能有效确保在额定转速下机组输出功率稳定,同时也能有效降低风力发电机组各零部件的疲劳载荷。     

面向机器自动识别的方位词“中”的用法规则研究

构建面向机器的现代汉语方位词知识库(方位词用法机器词典、方位词用法规则库),对于现代汉语方位词用法的自动识别研究具有重要的意义。致力于面向机器的方位词"中"的用法自动识别研究,以《人民日报》2000年1月-6月的语料作为实验数据,通过对其原始规则的自动识别结果的分析,调整和改进了面向机器识别的方位词"中"的规则描述,把方位词"中"的用法识别准确率由12.88%提高到86.35%,使现代汉语方位词用法规则库得到了进一步完善。     

基于Matlab GUI的数字滤波器设计及其应用

基于数字信号处理原理,在分析数字滤波器设计理论和Matlab编程技术及其GUI图形用户界面设计的基础上,开发了具有交互式特点的数字滤波器软件,界面操作简单方便,可以根据需要选择滤波器类型,输入相关参数,然后选择相应的功能按钮,就可以得到滤波器的特性参数,并进行滤波器的性能分析,打破了以往滤波器设计过程中大量繁琐的数值计算问题,为数字滤波器的设计和应用提供了一个有效的辅助工具。     

Atropine and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

Six asthmatic children were studied to determine whether supplemental, parenteral atropine would increase the effects of bronchodilation and protection against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction after maximal effects had been achieved by inhalation. First, we determined the amount of inhaled atropine sulfate that would give maximal bronchodilation for each patient at rest. This quantity of atropine was designated as "A." Then all subjects exercised for five sessions with the following pre-exercise treatments in a random order: (a) inhaled distilled water plus intramuscular (IM) saline solution; (b) inhaled A dose of atropine plus IM saline solution; (c) inhaled distilled water plus 0.35 mg IM atropine; (d) inhaled A dose of atropine plus 0.35 mg IM atropine; and (e) inhaled double the A dose plus IM saline solution. The results showed that the combination of inhaled and IM atropine had the greatest bronchodilation effect and the greatest protection against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Atropine inhalation alone (A dose) or IM injection (0.35 mg) was not as effective in bronchodilation or in alleviation of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Doubling the dose of inhalation (2A) did not increase the effects of the A dose. These results support the hypothesis that inhaled atropine does not reach all the airways where cholinergic receptors are present.     

基于光流场的图像分割

基于光流场的图像分割通常用到3个光流模型:仿射变换模型、平面光流模型和二次光流模型,其中仿射模型和平面模型是二次模型的特例。当分别用这3个模型拟合同一光流场时,仿射模型的拟合残差平方和最大,二次模型最小,平面模型居中。但是回归分析的理论表明二次模型并不一定总是最优的。应用回归分析有关待估参数的假设检验准则,可以在这3个模型中选择1个相对最优模型并用于拟合光流场,实现图像分割。算例表明,应用回归分析的假设检验准则选择出最优光流模型,用于图像分割可以取得较好的分割结果。