Controller design and analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems with actuator saturation

This paper investigates the problems of controller design and stability analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems subject to actuator saturation. A set of well‐defined sufficient conditions for the existence of state feedback controllers is proposed, under which the closed‐loop system is locally asymptotically stable for arbitrary switching law as long as the singular perturbation parameter is sufficiently small. With the obtained controller, the estimation problem of stability bound and basin of attraction of the closed‐loop system is reduced to solving a convex optimization problem. A numerical example and a hydraulic servo position system are used to illustrate the obtained results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exponential stability of stochastic singular delay systems with general Markovian switchings

In recent years, Markovian jump systems have received much attention. However, there are very few results on the stability of stochastic singular systems with Markovian switching. In this paper, the discussed system is the stochastic singular delay system with general transition rate matrix in terms of uncertain and partially unknown transition rate matrix. The aim is to answer the question whether there are conditions guaranteeing the underlying system having a unique solution and being exponentially admissible simultaneously. The proposed results show that all the features of the underlying system such as time delay, diffusion, and general Markovian switchings play important roles in the system analysis of exponential admissibility. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅析恶意代码的机理及其模型

本文从操作系统的结构性缺陷角度,阐述产生恶意代码的源头,指出当前通用PC操作系统把设备驱动、文件系统等功能都纳入系统内核,导致内核代码庞大,增加了系统保护工作的难度。并对计算机病毒的传播机理进行了形式化描述,研究了蠕虫程序的模块结构,建立了数据驱动型软件攻击的理论模型,分析了其构成威胁的本质原因。     

反蛋白石结构光子晶体及其应用的研究

反蛋白石结构光子晶体因具有完全光子带隙、制备材料广泛、特殊的周期结构、大的比表面积和连通的孔洞结构,近年来在自发辐射的调制、提高光催化反应速率和染料敏化太阳能电池反应速率等领域成为研究热点之一,并且在光、电、催化、传感、显示、检测等领域有着巨大的应用价值。介绍了反蛋白石结构光子晶体的基本概念及制备方法,阐述了反蛋白石结构在材料自发辐射的调制、能量传递的调制、促进物理化学反应、外界环境响应材料等方面的作用及其应用。     

Fire detection model in Tibet based on grey-fuzzy neural network algorithm

The fire signals are much weaker in low oxygen concentration and low pressure environment such as Tibet. Fire detectors which were calibrated in correlating standard conditions cannot work well in such condition. This paper presents a synthesis method of GM(1, 1) grey prediction model and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) in advance to detect fire and to make it work in the environment. The theoretical analysis of the algorithm and experimental evaluation in Tibet are presented. In this process, the grey GM(1, 1) predict model can anticipate the development of fire signals without any assumption, thus allowing earlier fire alarm than traditional fire detection equipments, meanwhile, ANFIS can make sure the data processing more accurate to avoid false alarms. This work will supply useful suggestions with the fire detectors design in low ambient pressure and low oxygen concentration such as Tibet, etc.     

Finite–infinite element for dynamic analysis of axisymmetrically saturated composite foundations

The formulations of axisymmetrically infinite elements for dynamic analysis of vertical vibration problems in unbounded saturated composite foundations are presented. The theoretical basis as well as the implementation of the elements is discussed, and the element decay functions are derived using the analytical solutions of axially symmetric configurations. Using the proposed finite–infinite element method, the surface vertical displacements of air‐saturated soil (‘dry’ soil) and of water‐saturated soil with extremely low permeability subjected to a surface point excitation (called as the Lamb's problem) are calculated and the results agree very well with the existing theoretical solutions of single‐phase elastic media. As an application, the velocity admittances of a concrete block resting on cement mixing‐pile or gravel‐pile saturated composite foundations are calculated. The influence of soil permeability and pile rigidity on the dynamic response of the composite foundations is investigated. The method proposed by this paper is a simple and reliable numerical one that could be used to study axisymmetrically dynamic problems of layered saturated media and to get the mechanism of dynamic testing on single‐pile saturated composite foundations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

降低高纯铅中的Cu、Bi、Sn等杂质含量

本文叙述了用电解精炼法在制备高纯铅过程中，降低铜、铋、锡杂质含量的各种措施和试验结果，比较详细地介绍了用硫化法降低电解液中的铜、铋、锡杂质的新工艺。     

减税如何影响企业高质量创新?——基于中国上市公司的实证研究

以高质量创新促进中国经济高质量发展是贯彻新发展理念的重要途径,企业是市场的主体也应当成为技术创新的主体。近年来的减税政策是否推动企业高质量创新成为值得关注的议题。基于2011-2019年沪深A股上市公司面板数据,采用渐进式双重差分模型,以固定资产加速折旧政策为例,探究了减税对企业高质量创新产生的影响。研究表明：(1)减税显著推动了企业高质量创新的发展,该结论经过一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立;(2)减税主要通过“外延扩张”推动企业高质量创新,政策实施后新增的创新产出数量是推动企业创新质量提升的主要机制,但该政策未能“纵向深化”原有创新的质量,平均专利质量并未提升;(3)减税对企业高质量创新的影响存在异质性效果,其对非制造、规模较大以及存续时间较长企业的激励效果更佳。鉴于此,政府应继续实施减税政策,同时为了发挥更为广泛的激励效应,也应做出诸如增强减税普惠性、分层次有针对性地优惠以及注重政策组合效应等调整。     

基于安全应用支撑平台的电子政务应用系统

论文首先简述了电子政务信息安全的要求,分析了电子政务应用系统在信息安全上存在的主要问题,重点阐述了如何将统一的安全应用支撑平台与电子政务应用系统有机结合,进而全面提升网络与信息安全水平的对策措施。