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101.
Boundary element analysis of thermal stress intensity factors for interface griffith and cusp cracks
Kang Yong Lee
Woon Cheon Baik
《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》1994,47(6):909-918The thermal stress intensity factors for interface cracks of Griffith and symmetric lip cusp types under vertical uniform heat flow in a finite body are calculated by the boundary element method. The boundary conditions on the crack surfaces are insulated or fixed to constant temperature. The relationship between the stress intensity factors and the displacements on the nodal point of a crack-tip element is derived. The numerical values of the thermal stress intensity factors for an interface Griffith crack in an infinite body are compared with the previous solutions. The thermal stress intensity factors for a symmetric lip cusp interface crack in a finite body are calculated with respect to various effective crack lengths, configuration parameters, material property ratios and the thermal boundary conditions on the crack surfaces. Under the same outer boundary conditions, there are no appreciable differences in the distribution of thermal stress intensity factors with respect to each material property. However, the effect of crack surface thermal boundary conditions on the thermal stress intensity factors is considerable. 相似文献
102.
103.
Ki Hyun Kim Yong Hoon Kang Byoungho Lee 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1997,9(12):1610-1612
A photorefractive volume hologram was recorded and probed using light diffracted from a tapered optical fiber as a reference beam. A single-mode fiber (SMF) was chemically etched and tapered to give a complicated beam pattern, and it is shown that the tapered optical fiber can be utilized to increase the storage density of the volume hologram. Spatial selectivity of the volume hologram with this method was increased by two times compared to the normal SMF referencing, which is due to the fact that the complicated beam pattern has little correlation with its shifted version 相似文献
104.
制作压力传感器时,在二氧化硅层上淀积多晶硅膜,既可利用优良的机械特性,又可保证压敏电阻与衬底间具有良好的绝缘性,由此可大大提高器件的温度特性。介绍了一种多晶硅压力传感器的原理和设计。实验结果表明,这类传感器具有灵敏度好,精度高等特点,电路工作范围为0-250℃,且具有良好的温度稳定性。 相似文献
105.
SiC(w)/TZP+mullite陶瓷复合材料界面和组成设计与力学性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文从理论上分析了SiC(w)TZP+mullite(p)复合材料界面残余热应力及其在基质内的分布规律。提出在SiC(w)表面涂复Al2O3和在PZT中加入mullite(p)联合作用来降低晶须/基质界面残余热应力的界面设计方案,导出SiC(w)和mullite(p)协同补强PZT的匹配条件。制备了SiC(w)/TZP+mullite(p)复合材料并了SiC(w)表面涂层Al2O3厚度和SiC(w 相似文献
106.
107.
Delay-dependent state estimation for delayed neural networks 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yong He Qing-Guo Wang Min Wu Chong Lin 《Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on》2006,17(4):1077-1081
In this letter, the delay-dependent state estimation problem for neural networks with time-varying delay is investigated. A delay-dependent criterion is established to estimate the neuron states through available output measurements such that the dynamics of the estimation error is globally exponentially stable. The proposed method is based on the free-weighting matrix approach and is applicable to the case that the derivative of a time-varying delay takes any value. An algorithm is presented to compute the state estimator. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach and the improvement over existing ones. 相似文献
108.
Certain new sulfide-smelting processes and coal-gasification processes generate high-strength sulfur dioxide streams, for
which a new process for converting sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur needs to be developed because no process exists that
is generally and economically applicable to the treatment of such streams. A thermodynamic and experimental investigation
to develop a new process for converting sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur by a cyclic process involving calcium sulfide and
calcium sulfate without generating secondary pollutants was carried out. In this process, the starting raw material, calcium
sulfate, is reduced by a suitable reducing agent, such as hydrogen, to produce calcium sulfide, which is used to reduce sulfur
dioxide to elemental sulfur vapor and calcium sulfate. The latter is, in turn, reduced to regenerate calcium sulfide. In this
Part I, detailed experimental results are presented on the kinetics of the reaction between sulfur dioxide and calcium-sulfide
pellets, which produces elemental sulfur and calcium sulfate. The experiments were carried out at temperatures between 1023
and 1088 K and sulfur-dioxide partial pressures between 9 and 60 kPa by the use of a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) technique.
The rate of this reaction was demonstrated by the conversion of 40 pct calcium-sulfide pellets obtained from the hydrogen
reduction of fresh calcium sulfate in 10 minutes at 1073 K under a sulfur-dioxide partial pressure of 43 kPa. The reactivity
decreased somewhat during the first three cycles but remained largely unchanged thereafter up to the tenth cycle. This characteristic
of the pellets is important because the solids must be reusable for repeated cycles to avoid generating secondary pollutants.
A pore-blocking model was found to fit the reaction rate. The reaction is first order with respect to sulfur-dioxide partial
pressure and has an activation energy of 101 to 134 kJ/mol (24 to 32 kcal/mol) for calcium-sulfide pellets reacted and regenerated
several different times. Sulfur dioxide-containing streams from certain sources, such as the regenerator off-gas from an integrated-gasification,
combined-cycle, desulfurization unit and new sulfide-smelting plants, contain much higher partial pressures of SO2. In these cases, the rate of the first reaction is expected to be proportionally higher than in the test conditions reported
in this article. The reduction kinetics of calcium-sulfate pellets with hydrogen gas is reported in the accompanying Part
II. 相似文献
109.
HA型粘结剂性能评判的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冷固结球团直接还原工艺成功的关键因素之一是成型粘结剂的选用。粘结剂性能评判 ,传统的方法是通过考查球团矿的机械强度来说明粘结剂性能的优劣 ,步骤繁锁。经过试验研究 ,本文提出了用粘度大小来评判粘结剂性能的直接方法并从理论上进行了论证。对于 HA型复合粘结剂 ,在六速旋转粘度计上测量 ,50 g复合粘结剂的粘度若大于或等于 6.5× 1 0 -3 Pa·s,表示粘结剂性能较好 ,能满足铁精矿冷固球团直接还原工艺的要求 ;若小于或等于 3.0× 1 0 -3 Pa· s,则表示该粘结剂性能较差。 相似文献
110.
聚合物降解产物伤害与糖甙键特异酶破胶技术 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
综述了钻井,完井,尤其是水力压裂作业中产生的多糖类聚合物伤害和应用糖甙键特异酶破胶,解除多糖类聚合物伤害的技术。第一节报道了聚合物降解产物造成的伤害,指出冻胶破胶液粘度低并不代表压裂液已从充填裂缝中充分返排,氧化破胶剂和普通酶破胶剂不能使多糖类聚合物充分降解,产生的大分子量,水不溶的降解产物可对地层造成伤害,消除伤害的办法是采用对糖甙键有特异性的各种水解酶作压裂液破胶剂或伤害地层处理剂。第二节报道了各种聚合物(纤维素,瓜尔胶,淀粉)糖甙键特异酶降解聚合物的机理。第三节报道了糖甙键特异酶(主要针对瓜尔胶)的应用性能测试及结果,包括岩心流动实验,含糖量和分子量测定,传导性测试。第四节介绍了糖甙键特异酶消除聚合物伤害和用作压裂液破胶剂的现场应用,包括选井原则,实施工艺要点及3个典型井例。 相似文献