液压夹具夹持力对金属材料室温拉伸曲线的影响及处理

针对日常检测中金属材料室温拉伸曲线出现的异常现象,分析材料试验机液压夹具夹持力大小对金属材料室温拉伸曲线的影响情况。结果表明:液压夹具夹持力对拉伸曲线的影响不可忽视,应注意观察试样最大拉力并适时调整夹具夹持力;在判明曲线异常为液压夹具夹持力所致时,应人为处理曲线得出正确测试结果。     

消泡剂在发酵工业中的应用

泡沫问题是发酵工业中一个棘手的问题,几乎所用的液体深层发酵都会用到天然或者化学消泡剂。在过去的发酵过程中,泡沫控制一般是依靠经验,关于消泡剂的系统知识较少。本文综述了发酵工业中消泡剂的种类和作用机制,以及消泡剂的应用进展。     

旅游法实施背景下网友对“导游员”工作的感知——基于新浪微博文本分析

以2013年国庆期间新浪微博网友关于“旅游法”和“导游”的原创微博为样本,采用数量分析方法,分析网友对旅游法实施后导游工作关注程度的变化以及对旅游法的支持程度,研究表明,国庆期间网友对旅游法实施后导游工作的关注日益增加,认为旅游法的实施对导游工作有正面影响的网友占大多数.使用词频统计法和共现分析法进行内容分析,网友对导游工作的感知主要包括：导游工作需要旅行社和游客的支持和理解;支持旅游法对无证导游的惩罚,但是惩罚力度不足;旅游法对强制消费的约束已初见成效,但部分网友表现出对部分导游工作态度消极的不满;旅游法实施后导游收入下降明显.     

Electrochemical investigation of La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 synthesized in air for SOFC application

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - La-doped titanate materials have been widely investigated as alternative Ni-free anodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this study, La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (LST)...     

双回转送进二辊冷轧管机凸轮设计研究

本文提出了双回转送进二辊冷轧管机凸轮理论轮廓曲线的新设计方法 ,其轮廓曲线加速度与跃度呈梯形 ,且跃度边界连续 ,给出了针对双回转送进二辊冷轧管机的两个过渡段具有等加速度和跃度的设计准则     

车轮的热烈和磨损机理与抗热裂耐磨车轮的研制

本文研究了车轮踏面的热裂和磨损机理,结果表明,车轮热裂主要与其含碳量和硬度有关;在使用合成闸瓦时,车轮踏面的磨损率与新形成的“白层”(马氏体)的断裂韧性有关。研制的抗热裂耐磨车轮(55SiMn)取得了明显的运用效果。     

Fuzzy adaptive networks in machining process modeling: surface roughness prediction for turning operations

Due to the complexity of the machine tool structure and the cutting process, the dynamics of machining processes are still not completely understood. This is especially true due to the demand of high-speed machining to increase productivity. In order to model and control these complex processes, new approaches, which can represent complex phenomenon combined with learning ability, are needed. The combined neural–fuzzy approach appears to be ideally suited for this purpose. In this paper, the recently developed fuzzy adaptive network (FAN) is used to model surface roughness in turning operations. The FAN network has both the learning ability of neural network and linguistic representation of complex, not well-understood, vague phenomenon. Furthermore, it can continuously improve the initially obtained rough model based on the daily operating data. To illustrate this approach, a model representing the influences of machining parameters on surface roughness is established and then the model is verified by the use of the results of pilot experiments. Finally, a comparison with the results based on statistical regression is provided.     

厚实工作台的铸造工艺

对厚大工作台铸件表面结疤和石墨孔洞缺陷的原因进行了分析，并采取相应措施：采用过滤网挡渣，确保造型、刷涂料、浇注之间有充分的时间间隔，控制涂料的配制和涂刷，控制铁液成分，采用冷铁等，使铸件达到质量要求。     

Recover Fault Services via Complex Service-to-Node Mappings in Wireless Sensor Networks

With the motivation of seamlessly extending wireless sensor networks to the external environment, service-oriented architecture comes up as a promising solution. However, as sensor nodes are failure prone, this consequently renders the whole wireless sensor network to seriously faulty. When a particular node is faulty, the service on it should be migrated into those substitute sensor nodes that are in a normal status. Currently, two kinds of approaches exist to identify the substitute sensor nodes: the most common approach is to prepare redundancy nodes, though the involved tasks such as maintaining redundancy nodes, i.e., relocating the new node, lead to an extra burden on the wireless sensor networks. More recently, other approaches without using redundancy nodes are emerging, and they merely select the substitute nodes in a sensor node’s perspective i.e., migrating the service of faulty node to it’s nearest sensor node, though usually neglecting the requirements of the application level. Even a few work consider the need of the application level, they perform at packets granularity and don’t fit well at service granularity. In this paper, we aim to remove these limitations in the wireless sensor network with the service-oriented architecture. Instead of deploying redundancy nodes, the proposed mechanism replaces the faulty sensor node with consideration of the similarity on the application level, as well as on the sensor level. On the application level, we apply the Bloom Filter for its high efficiency and low space costs. While on the sensor level, we design an objective solution via the coefficient of a variation as an evaluation for choosing the substitute on the sensor level.     

Extension of the gap statistics index to fuzzy clustering

The well-known gap statistic index proposed by Tibshirani et al. has successfully applied in many clustering evaluations. However, the gap statistic index cannot evaluate the clustering partitions from any fuzzy clustering algorithm. This is because fuzzy clustering cannot provide the within-cluster similarity measure that is used in the gas statistic index. Thus, the applicable range of the gap statistic index is very limited. In this paper, we present a new method that extends the gap statistic index to fuzzy clustering by using fuzzy membership notations. Our proposed method can extend the applicability of the gap statistic index, and outperform other existing fuzzy indices in several aspects. Experiments on eight sets of synthetic and real datasets are used to verify the applicability and efficiency of the proposed method.