任意值数触发器电路设计及其应用

本文在运用ＤＹＬ集成线性“与或”门构成多值反相器的基础上，设计出可存储任意逻辑状态值的ＲＳ触发器，Ｄ触发器和ＪＫ触发器，这类任意值数触发器可作为多值逻辑器件，用于多值时序电路设计。     

复合材料结构开孔分析第二部分：壳类开孔问题

本文对复合材料壳的一般方程组，考虑对称铺层情况，通过微分算子运算、仿真变换，化为4个独立的偏微分方程，从而得到标准的变态Bessel方程，求出其解析解。采用类似本文第一部分的保角映射方法，对开有方形孔和任意孔角半径壳，导得对孔边自由和刚性补强的两类问题的求解方程组。本文的理论分析结果与实验结果吻合良好。     

First demonstration of monolithic InP-based HBT amplifier with PNPactive load

An InP-based integrated HBT amplifier with PNP active load was demonstrated for the first time using complementary HBT technology (CRBT). Selective molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) regrowth was employed and a merged processing technology was developed for the monolithic integration of InP-based NPN and PNP HBTs on the same chip. The availability of PNP devices allowed design of high gain amplifiers with low power supply voltage. The measured amplifier with PNP HBT active load achieved a voltage gain of 100 with a power supply (V_CC) of 1.5 V. The corresponding voltage swing was 0.9 V to 0.2 V. The amplifier also demonstrated S₂₁ of 7.8 dB with an associated S₁₁ and S₂₂ of -9.5 dB and -8.1 dB, respectively, at 10 GHz     

Si-MCP连续打拿极的制备

本文阐述了MCP连续打拿极传统的制备方法,并提出采用半导体技术制备S i-MCP连续打拿极的新途径,通过对比进一步总结出采用新方法制备MCP连续打拿极的优越性。     

Surface modification of cellulose fibers by starch grafting with crosslinkers

Polymer grafting is a widely used technique in modifying the properties of cellulose fibers. Many methods, such as free radical, esterification reactions and layer‐by‐layer adsorption, have been applied for grafting polymer on different substrates. In this study, a facile method to graft biodegradable starch on fiber surface through the hydrogen bond formation among cellulose, starch, and ammonium zirconium (IV) carbonate (AZC) was developed. The effects of grafting conditions, including pH, temperature, fiber consistency, crosslinker, starch dosage, and mechanical agitation on the grafting yield were systematically investigated. Optical and electron microscopes clearly revealed that, after grafting, the fiber surface was covered by hydrogel of starch. The significant improvements of water retention value (WRV) of fibers with starch grafting were also demonstrated in this study. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

The three Rs of river ecosystem resilience: Resources,recruitment, and refugia

Resilience in river ecosystems requires that organisms must persist in the face of highly dynamic hydrological and geomorphological variations. Disturbance events such as floods and droughts are postulated to shape life history traits that support resilience, but river management and conservation would benefit from greater understanding of the emergent effects in communities of river organisms. We unify current knowledge of taxonomic‐, phylogenetic‐, and trait‐based aspects of river communities that might aid the identification and quantification of resilience mechanisms. Temporal variations in river productivity, physical connectivity, and environmental heterogeneity resulting from floods and droughts are highlighted as key characteristics that promote resilience in these dynamic ecosystems. Three community‐wide mechanisms that underlie resilience are (a) partitioning (competition/facilitation) of dynamically varying resources, (b) dispersal, recolonization, and recruitment promoted by connectivity, and (c) functional redundancy in communities promoted by resource heterogeneity and refugia. Along with taxonomic and phylogenetic identity, biological traits related to feeding specialization, dispersal ability, and habitat specialization mediate organism responses to disturbance. Measures of these factors might also enable assessment of the relative contributions of different mechanisms to community resilience. Interactions between abiotic drivers and biotic aspects of resource use, dispersal, and persistence have clear implications for river conservation and management. To support these management needs, we propose a set of taxonomic, phylogenetic, and life‐history trait metrics that might be used to measure resilience mechanisms. By identifying such indicators, our proposed framework can enable targeted management strategies to adapt river ecosystems to global change.     

纳米二氧化钛的制备、改性及其在聚合物基复合材料中的应用研究进展

基于纳米二氧化钛（TiO₂）作为添加剂制备的复合材料具有优异的耐温性、抗老化性等,而且由于其特殊的光催化活性,在通过吸收紫外光能量后具有较强的抗菌杀菌能力,因此在涂料、化妆品和医学等领域具有广泛的应用。然而,受纳米尺寸效应影响,纳米TiO₂在聚合物基体中存在易团聚、难分散的缺点,使其应用受到限制。因此,需要通过多种表面改性方法调控纳米TiO₂的表面性质,增强其与聚合物基体相容性。本论文首先详细阐述了纳米TiO₂的制备、表面改性方法及机制,并综述了近期纳米TiO₂改性聚合物基复合材料方面的研究进展。最后,讨论了纳米TiO₂聚合物复合材料研究中存在的主要问题,并展望了其未来的发展方向。     

空间目标多种光谱观测方法的应用研究

光谱观测技术作为空间目标特征信息获取的一种方式,为空间目标表面材料的识别与性能分析提供了重要的解决方法.目前,光学信息采集元件的精密化程度高,因此空间目标观测技术也呈现多样性.基于长春人造卫星观测站1.2m空间目标光学望远镜,联合推扫式光栅光谱仪、光纤光谱仪、滤波器光谱相机三种终端设备,分别对恒星与空间目标开展观测并获取光谱数据;进一步,通过数据对观测技术进行适应性分析.结果 表明:三种方法均适用于恒星和高轨道空间目标的观测,可得到较好的光谱数据;滤波器光谱相机、光纤光谱仪适用于观测低轨道空间目标;而推扫式光栅光谱仪、滤波器光谱相机适用于观测中轨道空间目标.此外,滤波器光谱相机还可为精跟型空间目标光谱数据的获取提供观测参考.对于不同应用环境,对终端成本、光路调试复杂程度、获取光强度、可调整观测波段、数据处理复杂程度的对比分析可作为后续方案的参考.     

不同水源膜下滴灌对玉米性状及地温的影响

为了研究不同水源膜下滴灌对土壤地温、玉米生育指标和产量的影响,采用田间对比试验方法,定期对试验小区的地温、土壤含水率以及玉米生育指标进行观测,得出在玉米初期地表水滴灌处理的地温高于地下水滴灌,且随着生育期的推进和土层的增加,两处理的地温差异性减小;在含水率方面两种处理的差异性不明显,综合两处理的含水率和地温,两者成反比关系,但地表水对这种关系有削弱的趋势;在产量上地表水滴灌处理比地下水高4．58％,可见地表水膜下滴灌更利于作物的生长和产量的提高。     

Coordinated control for voltage regulation of distribution network voltage regulation by distributed energy storage systems

With more and more distributed photovoltaic (PV) plants access to the distribution system, whose structure is changing and becoming an active network. The traditional methods of voltage regulation may hardly adapt to this new situation. To address this problem, this paper presents a coordinated control method of distributed energy storage systems (DESSs) for voltage regulation in a distribution network. The influence of the voltage caused by the PV plant is analyzed in a simple distribution feeder at first. The voltage regulation areas corresponding to DESSs are divided by calculating and comparing the voltage sensitivity matrix. Then, a coordinated voltage control strategy is proposed for the DESSs. Finally, the simulation results of the IEEE 33-bus radial distribution network verify the effectiveness of the proposed coordinated control method.