ROADM技术发展与标准化研究

本文研究了ROADM的技术优势，主要结构类型，涉及的关键技术以及存在的问题，并分析了当前ROADM标准化进展情况与发展趋势，还介绍了当前设备现状和现网应用情况。     

黑白电视机的电磁兼容设计

本文结合我厂μPC三片机的设计布局,探讨黑白电视机电路的电磁兼容设计。通过理论计算,提出中放屏蔽材料选择的理论依据。     

穿孔顶头表面氧化膜浅析

分析了穿孔顶头表面氧化膜的形成过程、性质、作用、界面行为，以及对顶头使用寿命的影响。指出了提高该氧化膜耐久性的途径。     

Coolplus纤维纯纺纱浆料配方的优化设计

针对Coolpus＂强度不高、毛羽长而多＂的特点,制定几种配方对其性能及有关指标进行测试并进行分析讨论,经过优化筛选出适合Coolplus纱线上浆的最佳方案。     

西非被动大陆边缘Walvis Ridge以南纳米比亚盆地的地质特征及油气意义——兼与Walvis Ridge以北盆地比较

西非被动大陆边缘近海盆地区是世界关注的油气产区和投资热点地区之一,但目前为止的油气产出主要集中在Walvis Ridge以北的盆地区(北部盆地区),而以南的纳米比亚盆地区只发现了一个Kudu气田。从西非被动边缘的构造演化历史、边缘结构特征等方面,通过纳米比亚盆地与北部产油气盆地间的比较,对纳米比亚近海盆地区的油气勘探前景进行了有益的探讨。综合分析后认为,纳米比亚近海盆地区油气勘探没有大的突破的主要原因是受政治影响、勘探程度低及公布资料较少、研究程度低。从边缘演化特征来看,纳米比亚盆地区裂谷作用及海底扩张方式、边缘结构等与北部盆地区十分相似,只不过时间上略早。南、北盆地区都经历了前裂谷期、同裂谷期、过渡期和后裂谷期等几个发育时期,形成了类似的构造—沉积组合,发育类似的烃源岩层(除与北部盆地区类似的烃源岩层外,纳米比亚边缘Karoo期前裂谷期沉积可能也是潜在烃源岩)。成熟度和热史模拟认为,纳米比亚边缘离开海岸线一定距离内油气成熟度达到中、高度,具备了油气生成条件,而储盖层及对西非产油意义较大的蒸发岩也较发育,漂移期地层中发育的重力滑动构造可形成大型构造圈闭并对漂移期浊积岩分布有控制作用。综合分析后认为,纳米比亚盆地区与北部盆地区具十分相似的地质背景,具备了形成油气的条件,应加强勘探与研究工作,而纳米比亚近海盆地离开岸线一定范围是油气勘探的优选目标区。     

基于Mega8单片机和AD9833的正弦波信号发生器

正弦波信号作为一种基准信号广泛应用于各种电路中，产生正弦波信号的方法有很多种，DDS（Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis直接数字频率舍成器）作为一种新型技术，具有相对带宽宽，频率转换时间短，频率分辨率高，控制灵活方便等优点，成为现代频率合成技术中的佼佼者。AD公司生产的AD9833是一款低功耗、可编程波形发生器，在Mega8单片机的控制下可生成0-12．5MHz的正弦波，还可以生成三角波和方波。经现场验证，基于Mega8单片机和AD9833的正弦波信号发生器，可以非常方便地生成各种频率的正弦波。     

In vitro triggering of somatic mutation in human naive B cells

During T cell-dependent immune response, germinal center B cells accumulate somatic mutations in their Ig V(D)J genes and give rise to affinity-selected B cells. We tested several culture conditions for triggering somatic mutation in human tonsillar naive slgD+CD23+ cells after cross-linking their membrane Igs. CD40 activation, in the presence of exogenous cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, and IL-10), induced proliferation and isotype switch without somatic mutation. In contrast, after coculture with anti-CD3-activated cloned T cells, somatic mutation accumulated in a fraction of naive B cells. Mutations included shared as well as independent events in clonally related sequences, allowing reconstitution of genealogic trees generated in vitro. Naive tonsillar B cells sorted for slgD expression can be induced to mutate their Ig V(H) gene upon coculture with activated T cells, thereby providing a model to study somatic hypermutation in vitro.     

由有穷自动机构造正则表达式的新算法

本文借助图论的理论，通过识别回路和不包含回路的由起始状态到终止状态的路径的方法，提出一种构造给定有穷自动机对应的正则表达式的新算法，并给出具体实例。     

低压组合床重整工艺工业试验

介绍了国产500kt／a低压组合床催化重整装置首次在中国石化股份有限公司长岭分公司的工业试验情况。近两年的运转及标定结果表明试验是成功的，该技术达到了国外连续重整技术第一代与第二代之间的水平，并且投资小，适于小型固定床重整装置的改造。     

The success of locoregional, low-dose recombinant interleukin-2 therapy in tumor-bearing mice is dependent on the time of rIL-2 administration

The most common chromosomal aberrations in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are complete or partial loss of chromosomes 5 and 7, and trisomy 8. To identify genes important in the pathogenesis of this disease that could be associated with these gross chromosomal defects, we have employed the differential display PCR (DDPCR) procedure developed by Liang and Pardee. This method allows simultaneous comparison of several cDNA sources for the presence of differentially expressed genes. Polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) from two MDS patients, containing a 5q deletion or a trisomy 8, and three healthy controls were used. Initial screening resulted in the identification of five and three partial cDNA sequences, respectively that were either differentially expressed in both patient samples or in individual patients, as compared with the controls. The authenticity of aberrant expression was verified by reanalyzing the same primer combinations on newly prepared cDNA. Differential expression of the three remaining fragments was subsequently checked on a larger panel of MDS patients, using amplicon-specific primer sets. These were obtained by cloning and sequencing of the fragments. For one partial cDNA (DC3), the original expression pattern, i.e., decreased expression in individual MDS patients, was confirmed. These results demonstrate the utility of the DDPCR procedure to isolate differentially expressed sequences in primary patient samples where the availability of cells is a limiting factor.