Analysis of the gate current as a suitable indicator for FET degradation under nonlinear dynamic regime

Electron device degradation, although not directly accounted for, represents a key issue in microwave circuit design. This is especially true when the particular applications involved (e.g., satellite, military, consumer) do not allow or strongly discourage any kind of maintenance. As a matter of fact, in order to account for device degradation in circuit design, a suitable electron device model is needed which is able to predict the performance degradation as a function of the actual electrical regime involved in the device operation. Such a kind of model is not available in literature. In this paper, quantitative results are provided for device degradation indicators which correlate DC and RF stress experiments. These results can be considered an important step toward the definition of a nonlinear model accounting for device degradation.     

Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Low Silicon Containing Phosphorus TRIP Steel

The effects of final air cooling temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled 0.2C-1.9Mn-0.5Si-0.08P TRIP steel were studied by utilizing OM, SEM, TEM and tensile tests. Experimental results showed that in the multiphase microstructure of the investigated steel when the finish rolling temperature was about 820 ℃ and the final air cooling temperature was in the range of 630-700 ℃, the grain size of most of ferrite was finer (about 4 μm) and which had higher dislocation density, t...     

Microstructure of electrochemical micromachining using inert metal mask

Electrochemical micromachining (EMM) has been gaining popularity as an alternative method to fabricate microstructure. A method of EMM is proposed to produce microhole array or micro-dimple array, in which a patterned inert metal mask (platinum plate) is closely attached to workpiece (anode), not bonded to the anode. When voltage is applied across the anode and the cathode over which electrolyte flows at a high speed, the patterns in the mask are transferred to the anode, and microstructures are produced. A mathematical model to describe the actual machining process is established. By considering the effect of nonlinear electrolyte, the parametric finite element method is adopted to simulate and numerically analyze the erosion process. Some experiments are performed to verify the proposed model.     

灵活性住宅类型

欧洲受到当今全球性生态和经济的挑战,可持续性和适应性的建筑结构设计概念再次变得愈发重要。此外,个性化的要求、人口结构的变化、民族的多样化以及向灵活工作方式的过渡也激发了对适应性住房需求的日益增长。自20世纪80年代末以来,灵活住宅的范围在欧洲显著扩大,并产生了多种类型：从功能开放的楼层平面、活动墙体的楼层平面以及各种组合类型,到前卫的空间场景、实验性高科技适应结构以及开放功能计划的建筑类型。建立起一种实现灵活性之方法的框架,并介绍了几个具有创新性的案例。     

氧气驱动万托林治疗小儿哮喘的疗效分析

目的:探讨氧气驱动万托林治疗小儿哮喘的临床疗效.方法:选取我院2009年7月至2010年7月收治的120例支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象,该组患儿均在常规治疗的基础上采用氧气驱动万托林治疗,分析该组患儿的疗效、治疗前后肺功能和炎症的改善情况.结果:该组患儿显效76例,好转34例,总有效率为91.7%.治疗后肺功能指标用力肺活量(FVC)、第1s用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力呼气流量(PEFR)及炎症指标白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)均较治疗前显著改善,P<0.05.结论:氧气驱动万托林可明显缓解哮喘患儿的临床症状,改善肺功能和炎症,值得临床推广.     

轴锻件用钢TWNiCrMo850的生产试制

TWNiCrMo850钢轴锻件的探伤要求非常严格,通过有针对性的设计各个环节的生产试制方案,生产出了满足技术要求的产品。     

Replication of polypyrrole with photonic structures from butterfly wings as biosensor

Polypyrrole (PPy) with photonic crystal structures were synthesized from Morpho butterfly wings using a two-step templating process. In the first step photonic crystal SiO₂ butterfly wings were synthesized from Morpho butterfly wings and in the second step the SiO₂ butterfly wings were used as templates for the replication of PPy butterfly wings using an in situ polymerization method. The SiO₂ templates were then removed from the PPy butterfly wings using a HF solution. The hierarchical structures down to the nanometer level, especially the photonic crystal structures, were retained in the final PPy replicas, as evidenced directly by field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The optical properties of the resultant PPy replicas were investigated using reflectance spectroscopy and the PPy replicas exhibit brilliant color due to Bragg diffraction through its ordered periodic structures. The preliminary biosensing application was investigated and it was found that the PPy replicas showed a much higher biological activity compared with PPy powders through their response to dopamine (DA), probably due to the hierarchical structures as well as controlled porosity inherited from Morpho butterfly wings. It is expected that our strategy will open up new avenues for the synthesis of functional polymers with photonic crystal structures, which may form applications as biosensors.     

Electrochemical drilling inclined holes using wedged electrodes

This paper presents electrochemical machining of inclined holes using wedge-shaped electrodes. Numerical simulation has been carried out to study the initial flow fields of the machining area with and without the wedged tip at different machining inclination angles. Experiments were conducted consequently to study the machining characteristics affected by each flow field distribution mentioned above. Theoretical and experimental analyses indicate that inclined hole machining using wedged electrodes distributes the electrolyte flow more uniformly and hence leads to a more stable machining process. Wedged electrodes could be used in electrochemical drilling to efficiently drill high-quality holes with large inclination angles.     

Vacuum-based preservation of surgical specimens: An environmentally-safe step towards a formalin-free hospital

Formalin as a fixative has no practical substitutes, but is toxic and potentially carcinogenic, so caution of its use in hospitals and elsewhere is mandatory. In our hospital, preservation of surgical specimens into formalin to be transferred to pathology labs was replaced by under-vacuum sealing (UVS) tissues into plastic bags and preservation at 4 °C until transfer. Data analysis showed UVS processing to be superior in terms of staff satisfaction and of gross anatomic preservation; no problems in terms of technical feasibility or histopathologic preservation were encountered. Formalin was confined to pathology labs while its use on hospital premises was vastly reduced.     

基于EPON技术的配、用电网通信系统建设的研究

从配用电网通信系统的现状、技术体系以及配用电网通信系统建设的关键技术和存在的问题等方面,阐述了配用电网通信系统建设的技术可行性,为未来配用电网通信系统的建设提供借鉴,满足智能化电网的发展要求。