基于Multisim的彩灯控制系统的仿真

Multisim是目前各种电子电路辅助分析与设计软件中最优秀的软件之一,该软件具有模拟和数字电路的设计、分析、仿真功能。提出了一种基于Multisim的四路彩灯控制系统设计与仿真方法,并在实际中得到了测试和应用。     

60Co-γ射线辐射对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件直流特性的影响

采用1.25Mev 60Co γ射线辐射源对钝化前后的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件进行了1Mrad(Si)的总剂量辐射,实验发现：1Mrad总剂量辐射后未钝化器件的饱和漏电流和最大跨导分别下降了15%和9.1%,而且正向和反向栅电流明显增加,但是阈值电压几乎没有发生变化。相反的,同样的累积剂量下,钝化器件的饱和漏电流和最大跨导却基本没变。通过对钝化前后器件的不同辐射反应以及C-V测试的分析表明,栅-源和栅-漏间隔区辐射感生表面态负电荷的产生是低剂量下AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件电特性退化的主要原因,同时也说明钝化可以有效地抑制60Co γ辐射感生表面态电荷,它是一种有效的加固手段。     

无接触智慧云测温系统

由于海外愈加严重的疫情形势以及传播能力更强的新冠病毒变异毒株,我国的复工复产复学面临着严峻的考验.在新冠病毒的常态化防控中,体温测量是最简单而且最有效途径.然而传统的水银体温计测量需要耗费过长的时间且因接触需要反复消毒,体温枪又无法对测量的体温数据进行记录保存.本系统以STC8A8K64S4A12单片机为核心,MLX9...     

基于VB6.0下的PEC8000模块与计算机串口通讯的应用

介绍了Modbus RTU通讯协议,阐述了如何在Visual Basic 6.0环境下利用MSComm控件实现可编程以太网控制器PEC8000与计算机串口通讯的技术,并给出了相应的程序设计过程。     

基于互协方差的L型嵌套阵列二维波达方向估计

为了解决L型均匀阵列波达方向（DOA）估计分辨率较低、估计信源数受限于阵元数、估计精度易受信噪比影响等问题,提出一种基于互协方差的L型嵌套阵列二维DOA估计算法。利用不同子阵间互协方差矩阵产生较长无冗余阵元的虚拟阵列,消除噪声干扰;利用虚拟阵列及其共轭矩阵构建等效协方差矩阵,实现虚拟阵列信号的解相干;采用旋转不变子空间技术对等效协方差矩阵进行处理,得到目标的角度信息;基于虚拟阵列等效信源的唯一性进行空间信源的角度匹配。对所提算法的DOA估计有效性进行仿真验证,结果表明,在阵元数相同情况下,该算法与L型均匀阵列相比在低信噪比环境下拥有更高的估计精度,能够辨识更多的空间信源。     

大力发展光子产业 促进西部大开发

简要介绍了光子产业的发展历史、现状、特点和趋势,初步研究了光子产业的发展模式和领域,对确立光子产业在西部发展中的战略地位有较高的参考价值。     

Cellulose-based Interfacial Solar Evaporators: Structural Regulation and Performance Manipulation

The shortage of freshwater resources has become a major obstacle threatening human development, and directly utilizing solar energy by solar evaporators is emerging as a promising method to produce freshwater from the seawater. Compared to many synthetic polymer-based evaporators, cellulose-based evaporators are expected to offer more interesting features benefiting from the renewable feature and abundant reserves of cellulose-contained naturally occurring materials. First, according to the different fabrication methods, cellulose-based solar evaporators can be divided into two types, i.e., top-down utilization (wood-based) and bottom-up assembled (cellulose composite-based), respectively. The different fabrication schemes also bring their own unique advantages, such as the bimodal porous structure of wood-based evaporators and the artificial interconnection microporous network of cellulose composite-based evaporators. Subsequently, this review further summarizes the most recent advances and highlights of those cellulose-based solar evaporators, by focusing on their structural regulation strategies (e.g., drilled channel array, asymmetric wettability structure, delignification, 2D waterway, etc.) and evaporation performance improvements (e.g., salt resistance, high evaporation rate, etc.). Finally, the challenges in this field and potential solutions are also discussed, which are anticipated to provide new opportunities toward the future development of cellulose and other kinds of biomass-based evaporators.     

平板电脑触摸屏性能检测方法

随着使用电脑作为信息来源的与日俱增,触摸屏以其易于使用、坚固耐用、反应速度快、节省空间、易于交流等优点,并作为一种最为友善的人机接口在平板电脑上的应用也会越来越普及.针对上述实际状况,该文介绍了平板电脑触摸屏性能试验的技术依据,试验方法和程序.     

变频器的选型及配置要点

本文针对应用广泛的通用变频器，提出了在变频器选型和外围配置中需要注意的一些问题。     

Ultra-Stable and Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Monocrystalline Perovskite Thin Films

The detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation with effective performance and robust stability is essential to practical applications. Metal halide single-crystal perovskites (ABX₃) are promising next-generation materials for UV detection. The device performance of all-inorganic CsPbCl₃ photodetectors (PDs) is still limited by inner imperfection of crystals grown in solution. Here wafer-scale single-crystal CsPbCl₃ thin films are successfully grown by vapor-phase epitaxy method, and the as-constructed PDs under UV light illumination exhibit an ultralow dark current of 7.18 pA, ultrahigh ON/OFF ratio of ≈5.22 × 10⁵, competitive responsivity of 32.8 A W⁻¹, external quantum efficiency of 10867% and specific detectivity of 4.22 × 10¹² Jones. More importantly, they feature superb long-term stability toward moisture and oxygen within twenty-one months, good temperature tolerances at low and high temperatures. The ability of the photodetector arrays for excellent UV light imaging is further demonstrated.