准噶尔盆地乌夏断裂带构造样式演化

在断裂、褶皱形成机制、构造样式分布平面分布和垂向分布研究的基础上,将准噶尔盆地乌夏断裂带构造样式的演化归为6种序列和3个演化阶段.构造样式演化具有明显的分区性,在断裂带东西两侧表现为相似性,中间则呈明显不同.3个演化阶段是指二叠纪前展式强烈压缩构造样式发育阶段、三叠纪一体罗纪后展式压缩构造样式发育阶段和白垩纪一第三纪局部伸展构造样式发育阶段,而且构造样式的发育具有继承性和同沉积性.控制乌夏断裂带断层规律性发育的主要因素是区域构造环境、基底性质、应力作用方式和岩石力学性质等.     

可编程控制器对多种物质混合的控制

可编程控制器广泛应用领域中对多种物质混合的控制。以两种液体混合装置的控制为例,分析了控制原理和控制过程以及调试方法,从而总结了可编程控制器灵活性和通用性强,编程语言简单易学,PLC与外部设备的连接简单、使用方便,PLC控制系统的设计、调试周期短,PLC体积小、重量轻、价格低、易于实现机电一体化,抗干扰能力强、可靠性高,PLC的功能强、功能的扩展能力强等特点。     

Numerical simulation on the rheo-diecasting of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy

The effect of injection pressure, piston velocity, and the forming temperature of semisolid slurry on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy was investigated by simulation methods. The simulation results show that these processing parameters have an important effect on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy. The slurry flows steadily in the cavity when the injection pressure, the piston velocity, and the forming temperature are low, but it is prone to turbulent flow w...     

Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an elec trode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffracto meter (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The pri mary phases of the coating contain Fe_3W_3C, Co_3W_3C, Fe_2C and Si_2W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhard ness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_(0.3) The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by 03/H2 02 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O2/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated.Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone, pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2 O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around O. 6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-metbyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methy1-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl) -2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropanc diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl) propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydrexy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polybydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

Preparation and sintering of nano Fe coated Si3N4 composite powders

Fe/Si₃N₄ composite powder was synthesized by the heterogeneous precipitation-thermal reduction process, and then pressed into flakes under a pressure of 10 MPa. Flakes were sintered by pressureless and hot-pressing at 1 600 °C under 0.1 MPa N₂. The chemical composition, phases and microstructure of composite powder and sintered flakes were investigated by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the structure of composite powders is Si₃N₄ coated by nano Fe. The crystal phases of sintered flakes by pressureless are Fe(Si) compound, SiC and Si₃N₄. The crystal phases of the sintered samples by hot-pressing are Fe, Fe(Si) compound and Si₃N₄. It is found that crystal phases flakes obtained by pressureless and hot-pressing are very different. Foundation item: Project(50804016) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

一种好氧颗粒污泥的内部构造分析

采用城市污水处理厂的活性污泥为接种污泥,以人工配制污水为原水,在序批式反应器(SBR)中培养出好氧颗粒污泥,对其冷冻切片后进行显微观测.同时,根据颗粒污泥内部基质(COD,N,DO)在各个阶段的变化,分析颗粒污泥内部构造的形成过程.研究发现,好氧颗粒污泥的内部构造可以描述为:第一层,即好氧颗粒污泥表面层,主要由异养型生物组成,厚度约为220～340 μm;中间层,主要由自养型生物组成,厚度约为380～550 μm;第三层位于颗粒污泥中心,微生物量较少,主要由无机成分组成,存在明显的空腔,其厚度由好氧颗粒污泥粒径决定.     

基于定制产品的客户聚类分析方法及其应用

大规模定制生产模式下,定制产品是客户根据自己的需求在企业定制资源范围内定制的最终产品,体现了客户的个性化特征.首先对客户聚类重要性以及定制产品与客户关系进行分析,提出了基于定制产品的客户聚类分析思想;然后在探讨定制产品不同对象模型及其映射关系基础上,建立了基于定制产品的客户聚类分析模型,并对客户聚类步骤和方法进行了介绍;最后将该聚类分析方法应用于实际系统中,达到了基于定制产品分析客户定制行为及其定制规律的目的,取得了良好的效果.     

撞击构造的特征及对贵州息烽县环形构造的成因解释

对行星的撞击构造特征进行了总结。地球上的撞击构造,一般通过地貌以及冲击变质产生的岩石和矿物来确认。对贵州省息烽县境内的疑似撞击构造的环形构造进行了比较研究,通过对已有地质资料的详细调研、实地仔细的勘测和采样以及对样品的岩相学分析,并未观察到冲击变质特征,因此认为此处环形构造并非撞击成因,而是古老的盆状向斜经历了多期的构造作用形成的涡旋构造。     

米曲霉在牛乳中最适生长条件的研究

利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究．结果表明：接种量为4％,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r／min时菌丝体干重可达到最大．此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35．6％．