The onset of Taylor-Görtler vortices in impulsively decelerating swirl flow

The onset of hydrodynamical instability induced by impulsive spin-down to rest in a cylinder containing a Newtonian fluid is analyzed by using propagation theory. It is well-known that the primary transient swirl flow is laminar, but with initial high velocities secondary motion sets in at a certain time. The dimensionless critical time Τ_c to mark the onset of instability is presented here as a function of the Reynolds number Re. Available experimental data indicate that for large Re deviation of the velocity profiles from their momentum diffusion occurs starting from a certain time Τ≈4Τ_c. This means that secondary motion is detected at this characteristic time. It seems evident that during Τ_c⪯Τ⪯4Τ_c, secondary motion is relatively very weak and the primary diffusive momentum transfer is dominant.     

对策论在雷达阵地综合防护效能分析中的应用

针对雷达阵地的防护特点,运用对策论的基本原理探索雷达阵地综合防护效能分析问题.构建了雷达阵地综合防护效能分析指标体系,结合对策论建立了评估模型,并用实例检验该方法具有较好的应用价值.     

Possible Energy Network with polygeneration system and CCS for China

On basis of adopting polygeneration systems for power and alternative fuels,capturing CO2 with near zero energy penalties,and storing CO2 on sites,a new kind of Energy Network can integrate energy utilization,CO2 capture,transportation and storage synthetically.Techno-economic analysis of this solution focusing on Inner Mongolia and the Yangtze River Delta districts had been carried with comparison to the chain method for energy utilization and CO2 sequestration.This solution can save 21.5% of energy,and re...     

Deformation and failure study of surrounding rocks of dynamic pressure roadways in deep mines

In order to understand the change rules of stress-displacement in surrounding rocks of dynamic pressure roadways in deep mines and to obtain a theoretical basis for analyses of roadway stability and designs of support,we established a coupling equation of adjacent rock strength,mining stress and supporting resistance on the basis of an elastic-plastic theory of mechanics.We obtained an analytical solution for stress and displacement distribution of elastic and plastic regions in surrounding rock of dynamic pressure roadway..Based on this theory,we have analyzed the changes in stress-displacement in elastic and plastic regions of surrounding rocks of dynamic pressure roadways in the Haizi Coal Mine.The results show that:1) radial and tangential stress change violently within the first 4 m from the inner surface of a roadway after excavation;radial stress increases while tangential stress decreases within a range of about 6 m from the inner surface of the roadway as a function of q3;2) radial and tangential stress increase with an increase in the mining pressure coefficient k;the increase in the rate of tangential stress is greater than that of radial stress;3) the radial displacement of the inner surface of roadways decreases with an increase in q3,provided that k remains unchanged.     

危险传染病应急诊疗病房通风管道的优化设计

针对危险传染病的应急诊疗,研制出移动式危险传染病应急诊疗病房,为降低危险传染病应急诊疗病房的整体质量及棚顶的压力,以通风口的质量最轻为目标函数,以各个进气支路的进气量相等为约束条件,结合沿程阻力损失系数与管路横截面边长的关系式推导出通风管道约束函数关系式,利用MATLAB优化工具箱对模型求解,优化得到通风管道的最佳尺寸.根据优化设计结果设计了通风管道,满足实际使用要求.     

求解背包问题的病毒协同进化粒子群算法

为提高粒子群算法的搜索性能,提出一种基于病毒进化理论的改进离散粒子群算法:病毒协同进化粒子群算法.在粒子群中引入生物病毒机制和宿主与病毒基于感染操作的思想,病毒采用与粒子等长的编码方式,执行反向代换、结合等操作,利用病毒的水平感染和垂直传播能力较好地维持个体的多样性和对解空间的局部搜索能力.通过解决背包问题对算法进行验证,仿真表明所提算法搜索性能优于遗传算法、模拟退火及标准粒子群等其他算法.该算法能有效求解背包问题等NP难题.     

考虑过程能力和成本的刀具策略研究

为了提高定期维修的刀具所加工的产品质量,减少停机时间和生产成本.考虑生产过程中工件尺寸的残差是时间的函数,利用Glejser检验方法,拟合工件尺寸残差符合的递增型异方差模型,提出了刀具磨损过程的过程能力指数计算方法;使用Bernstein概率密度函数描述刀具寿命和刀具磨损过程的一般特征,在每一个维修周期内均满足顾客要求的最小过程能力指数基础上,考虑质量损失、换刀成本、由刀具的突然失效引发的惩罚成本及维修刀具所需的成本,将过程能力与成本相结合,提出了用于确定最佳刀具初始状态和维修周期的模型.该模型为实际生产提供了一种离线的刀具管理方法.     

钛纳米改性聚合物防腐涂料的研究

为保护大庆油田三元复合液中油管,以钛纳米改性聚合物为主要原料,研制了钛纳米改性聚合物重防腐涂料.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了钛纳米改性聚合物平均粒径.采用正交试验法,确定最佳原料配比.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了漆膜腐蚀.采用金相显微镜研究了钛纳米改性聚合物在漆膜中的分布.探讨了油管的腐蚀机理和钛纳米涂料的防护机理.实验结果表明:钛纳米含量为6%时,涂料具有最佳的防腐蚀效果,能很好的保护大庆油田三元复合液中的油管,并具有优异的抗化学药品介质的腐蚀性能.     

制造任务分解与制造单元级资源配置协同优化

针对网络化制造环境下制造任务分解与资源配置脱节的问题,提出了制造任务逐层分解与制造单元级资源配置协同优化的方法,建立了协同优化流程.在对制造任务特点进行分析的基础上,建立了制造任务模型和制造单元资源模型,建立了多目标优化模型和目标的综合评价体系,利用在遗传算法求解搜索过程中所获得的动态信息进行综合评价,并随着求解搜索过程的深入对变异幅度进行调整,以达到全局优化和加快收敛速度的目的.最后以实例验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.