双极晶体管△Vbe瞬态热阻测试法精度修正

对双极型晶体管△VBE瞬态热阻测试法中晶体管壳温波动和测量延迟时间的误差进行了分析,提出了提高测试精度的误差修正方法.以3DK457(F0金属封装)双极晶体管为实验对象进行了研究,结果表明:晶体管瞬态热阻△VBE修正测试方法与红外扫描热像法和标准电学法相比较在保持较高测量精度的前提下,测试成本低,测量效率高.     

采用MEMS技术制作的螺线管电感

采用微机电系统技术制作了螺线管电感.为了获得高电感量和Q值,采用UV-LIGA、干法刻蚀、抛光和电镀技术,研制的电感大小为1500μm×900μm×70μm,线圈匝数为41匝,宽度为20μm,线圈之间的间隙为20μm,高深宽比为3.5:1.测试结果表明电感量最大值为6.17nH,Q值约为6.     

GSMBE外延生长SGOI材料的退火行为

在SIMOX SOI超薄硅衬底上外延生长了高质量SiGe合金薄膜来制备SGOI(SiGe on insulator)样品,并研究了其在1050℃氧化气氛中的高温退火行为.用Raman,DCXRD,RBS和光学显微镜等分析手段对SGOI样品在退火前后的性能进行了表征.分析结果表明:SGOI样品表面的穿透位错密度约为5×105cm-2;高温退火处理可以促进SGOI样品中异质外延生长SiGe合金薄膜的弛豫化和超薄Si夹层向SiGe合金薄膜的转化,进一步提高SiGe薄膜的晶体质量,并且有助于获得高Ge组分的SGOI材料.     

微热板式低气压传感器的研制

研制了一种采用CMOS工艺和表面牺牲层技术加工的微热板式低气压传感器.该微热板为四臂支撑悬空矩形板,其边长为75μm,支撑桥长为60μm,板下气隙高度为0.5μm.采用经典傅里叶传热理论分析了恒电流工作方式下气压对微热板瞬态和稳态热特性的影响,结果表明在低气压范围内微热板传热以支撑桥导热为主,气压较高时以气体导热为主,微热板加热功率随气压增加而减小;传感器的热响应时间为毫秒量级并随气压增加而减小.传感器采用恒电流工作方式时,测得其气压响应范围为1～105Pa,且加热功率与气压间关系的理论分析结果与实测值吻合得较好.     

MS/RF CMOS工艺兼容的光电探测器

为实现光纤通信系统中的单片光电集成,采用工业标准工艺设计了硅基光电探测器,讨论了光电探测器的机理,提出了五种新的探测器结构,并采用TSMC 0.18μm MS/RF CMOS工艺进行了流片.利用半导体测试仪对芯片进行了测试,包括探测器的暗电流、响应度和结电容,并分析了深n阱、浅沟槽隔离等工艺步骤对探测器参数的影响.结果表明,利用标准MS/RF CMOS工艺实现的光电探测器具有良好的特性.     

Ku波段源极调谐HFET MMIC VCO

利用S参数分析和负阻分析设计了一个源端调谐的Ku波段HFET单片集成VCO,并获得了一次设计投片成功.提取了GaAs HFET的大信号模型,利用栅源终端阻抗的二维扫描确定了漏极负阻,以此为依据进行输出匹配网络的优化设计.给出了电路制作和测试结果,在17.79～17.89GHz频率上获得了16dBm的输出功率.     

偏晶向(0001)Si-面衬底上4H-SiC的LPCVD外延生长

化学气相沉积(CVD)是微电子器件用SiC外延材料的主要生长技术.为了获得高质量的4H-SiC外延材料,在偏向<1120>方向8°的4H-SiC(0001)Si-面衬底上,利用台阶控制生长技术进行4H-SiC的同质外延生长.表面形貌是SiC外延材料质量好坏的一个重要参数,为此研究了表面形貌与工艺参数的关系,探讨了4H-SiC外延膜的表面缺陷形成原因.利用Raman散射技术研究了非均匀4H-SiC外延材料的多晶型现象.     

A new distributed approximation algorithm for constructing minimum connected dominating set in wireless ad hoc networks

In recent years, constructing a virtual backbone by nodes in a connected dominating set (CDS) has been proposed to improve the performance of ad hoc wireless networks. In general, a dominating set satisfies that every vertex in the graph is either in the set or adjacent to a vertex in the set. A CDS is a dominating set that also induces a connected sub‐graph. However, finding the minimum connected dominating set (MCDS) is a well‐known NP‐hard problem in graph theory. Approximation algorithms for MCDS have been proposed in the literature. Most of these algorithms suffer from a poor approximation ratio, and from high time complexity and message complexity. In this paper, we present a new distributed approximation algorithm that constructs a MCDS for wireless ad hoc networks based on a maximal independent set (MIS). Our algorithm, which is fully localized, has a constant approximation ratio, and O(n) time and O(n) message complexity. In this algorithm, each node only requires the knowledge of its one‐hop neighbours and there is only one shortest path connecting two dominators that are at most three hops away. We not only give theoretical performance analysis for our algorithm, but also conduct extensive simulation to compare our algorithm with other algorithms in the literature. Simulation results and theoretical analysis show that our algorithm has better efficiency and performance than others. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Efficient fine granularity scalability using adaptive leaky factor

Fine Granularity Scalability (FGS) video coding has been adopted by the MPEG-4 standard for video streaming applications. In this paper, we propose a novel FGS coding scheme, which applied adaptive leaky factors for the enhancement layer prediction to further improve the coding efficiency of FGS. A flexible method that can dynamically determine the leaky factors according to the network conditions is also presented. With the proposed method, a better trade-off between the coding efficiency and drifting reduction can be achieved, and the coding performance is further improved compared with using a fixed leaky factor. Experimental results show that the proposed method can further improve the coding efficiency over a wide range of bitrate and packet loss ratio, and still keep the original characteristics, such as fine granularity, and bandwidth adaptation.     

OTT TV业务流量经营及关键技术应用

介绍了以OTT TV业务系统为基础,通过移动终端结合跨屏内容强关联、O2O服务等业务方式进行流量经营,进而实现OTT TV业务价值的增值与转移.详细描述了利用现有内容制作、多屏协议、内容关联等技术,通过用户间的分享实现内容组织、业务服务、营销推广自组织的技术方案.