Semiconductor performance of rare earth gadolinium-doped aluminum–zinc oxide thin film

Rare earth element gadolinium-doped aluminum–zinc oxide(Gd–AZO) semiconductor thin film material was deposited on both silicon and glass substrate by radio frequency(RF) sputtering at room temperature.Electrical properties and microstructure of Gd–AZO thin film were mainly modulated by altering O2 partial pressure(OPP) during the RF sputtering process.Scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) test were carried out to uncover the microstructure variation trend with the sputtering OPP,and amorphous structure which is beneficial to large mass industry manufacture was also demonstrated by the XRD pattern.Transmittance in visible light spectrum implies the potential application for Gd–AZO to be used in transparent material field.Finally,bottom gate,top contact device structure thin film transistors(TFTs) with Gd–AZO thin film as the active channel layer were fabricated to verify the semiconductor availability of Gd–AZO thin film material.Besides,the Gd–AZO TFTs exhibit preferable transfer and output characteristics.     

干船坞中的环境保护技术探讨

通过分析我国造、修船工业存在的环境污染问题,参考美国船厂的环境保护措施,结合我国的实际情况,提出了几点合理化建议。     

Modeling of the drying process in paper plants

In this study a model for the drying process in paper production plants was developed based on the mass and heat balances around drying cycles. Relationships for the heat transfer coefficients between the web and the air as well as between the drying cylinder and the web were extracted from the closed-loop plant operation data. It was found that the heat transfer coefficients could be represented effectively in terms of moisture content, basis weight and reel velocity. The effectiveness of the proposed model was illustrated through numerical simulations. From the comparison with the operation data, the proposed model represents the paper plant being considered with sufficient accuracy.     

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was evaluated by use of a soil burial test, an activated sewage sludge test, and an enzyme hydrolysis. Surface changes after biodegradation were observed by optical microscopy. From X‐ray diffraction analysis (XRD), changes in the crystallinities and the internal structures as a result of degradation were also investigated. It was shown that biodegradability decreased in the following order: rayon > cotton ? acetate. Rayon fibers, which have a low crystallinity and a low degree of orientation, showed the highest biodegradability in most cases. However, in spite of its low crystallinity, acetate fibers exhibited very low biodegradability, probably because of the presence of hydrophobic groups in its structure. On the other hand, linen showed an inconsistent behavior in that it had the highest biodegradability in the soil burial test, but a lower biodegradability than that of cotton in the activated sewage sludge test. XRD analysis revealed that there was a slight increase in the crystallinity of linen, cotton, and rayon fabrics at the initial stage, but a continuous decrease thereafter. From the correlation analysis, it was revealed that the biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was closely related to the moisture regain of the fibers, which reflects the hydrophilicity and internal structure of the fibers at the same time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 248–253, 2004     

Physical and mechanical properties of plasticized butenediol vinyl alcohol copolymer/thermoplastic starch blend

The poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) is an eco‐friend polymer and has an excellent oxygen barrier property due to its strong intermolecular force, but difficulty in processing with conventional extrusion process gives it a limitation for various industrial applications, especially packaging industry. Many studies have attempted to plasticize PVOH to improve its processability, but high cost of PVOH is still drawback for a variety of industrial applications. Therefore, PVOH often blended with other biodegradable polymers such as starch to acquire the cost benefit. Nowadays, the butenediol vinyl alcohol copolymer (BVOH) is getting a great attention due to its melt processability and bio‐degradability, but its high cost is barrier to the industrial application as well. In this study, thermoplastic starch (TPS)/plasticized BVOH (P‐BVOH) were prepared by melt mixing technique, and the plasticization effect of glycerol on starch and BVOH with different composition was observed for optimized processing condition. Based on our preliminary study, TPS was blended with varying amount of P‐BVOH (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50 weight ratio). Physical, oxygen barrier, and mechanical properties of the TPS/P‐BVOH blends were evaluated by various analytical instruments to achieve balanced property and performance. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 25:109–116, 2019. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers     

α-Fe2O3/煤矸石复合光催化剂的制备及其降解五氯酚性能的研究

以Fe（NO₃）₃、煤矸石和NaOH为原料,采用沸腾回流法制得了一系列不同质量比的α-Fe₂O₃/煤矸石复合光催化剂。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）及紫外-可见漫反射光谱（UV-Vis DRS）等多种手段对产物做了表征。以五氯酚为目标降解物,考察了模拟太阳光照下样品的光催化效果。结果表明,将球形α-Fe₂O₃负载于改性煤矸石表面可有效提高其光催化活性,且α-Fe₂O₃/煤矸石复合光催化剂的性能与α-Fe₂O₃的含量有关,当α-Fe₂O₃与煤矸石的质量比为30∶100时,样品的光催化效果最佳,180 min内即可将五氯酚降解完全。此外,α-Fe₂O₃/煤矸石复合光催化剂还具有可重复使用的特点。     

28×9-15 14PR叉车轮胎的设计

介绍28×9-15 14PR叉车轮胎的设计。结构设计:外直径690 mm,断面宽228 mm,行驶面宽度210mm,行驶面弧度高0,胎圈着合直径387mm,胎圈着合宽度178mm,断面水平轴位置(H_1/H_2) 0. 942 3,花纹深度18 mm,花纹周节数24,花纹饱和度77%。施工设计:胎面采用两方三块结构,胎体采用4层1400dtex/3V_1和2层1400dtex/3V_2锦纶6浸胶帘布,缓冲层采用2层930dtex/2V_3锦纶6浸胶帘布,轮胎采用半芯轮式成型机成型、胶囊硫化机硫化。成品性能检测结果表明,轮胎的充气外缘尺寸和物理性能符合相关设计和国家标准要求。     

Anti-reflective nano- and micro-structures on 4H-SiC for photodiodes

In this study, nano-scale honeycomb-shaped structures with anti-reflection properties were successfully formed on SiC. The surface of 4H-SiC wafer after a conventional photolithography process was etched by inductively coupled plasma. We demonstrate that the reflection characteristic of the fabricated photodiodes has significantly reduced by 55% compared with the reference devices. As a result, the optical response I _illumination/I _dark of the 4H-SiC photodiodes were enhanced up to 178%, which can be ascribed primarily to the improved light trapping in the proposed nano-scale texturing.     

汽车涂膜质量的多重保证手段

介绍了汽车涂装车间涂装质量的保证手段,着重介绍了工艺参数管理、过程质量控制、现场材料质量监控和售后质量改进等。     

低变质粉煤热解过程研究

在管式电炉上研究了碱房沟、王家沟、孙家岔煤热解过程中温度变化对其热解产物收率和性能的影响。研究结果表明,管式炉电加热25 min温度达到500℃左右,热解气体大量析出,且随温度的升高,煤样失重率、煤气收率呈递增趋势,焦油收率基本不变;加热终温为800℃时,除CO外三种煤热解气体成分变化趋势基本一致,这和煤样的组织结构有关。