锌铝镁镀层钢板前处理与电泳性能研究

以镀锌钢板作为对比,考察锌铝镁钢板涂装前处理和电泳性能.结果显示:锌铝镁钢板的脱脂性能与镀锌钢板相近,磷化膜外观、膜重、覆盖率和结晶尺寸与镀锌钢板差异较小,电泳漆膜外观、膜厚、附着力和耐冲击性与镀锌钢板一致,但电泳漆膜的杯突极限性能和划线循环腐蚀性能优于镀锌钢板.     

GH150合金焊接热影响区液化与液化裂纹

采用可变拘束试验，热塑性试验，差热分析，光镜与扫描电镜观察，研究了ＧＨ１５０合金焊接热影响区液化及液化裂纹形成机制，加热过程中温度高于１２５０℃的热影响区由于γ／（Ｎｂ，Ｔｉ）Ｃ共晶产生液化，在温度达到１３５３℃（固相线）至１３７５℃（液相线）的近缝区，晶内出现大量液化点，冷却过程中温度在１２７３和１２００℃时形成γ／（Ｎｂ，Ｔｉ）Ｃ共晶和γ／Ｌａｖｅｓ相共晶，（Ｎｇ，Ｔｉ）Ｃ组分液化及形成γ／Ｌ     

搅拌摩擦加工SiC复合层对镁合金摩擦磨损性能的影响

研究了搅拌摩擦加工（FSP）AZ91D镁合金SiC复合层的微观组织和磨损性能。结果表明,复合层SiC粒子分布均匀,晶粒细小,成分均一,抗摩擦磨损性能较基体有大幅度提高。     

高锰钢的泡沫陶瓷过滤净化

采用泡沫陶瓷过滤片对高锰钢进行过滤处理，对其进行金相分析和测试密度，冲击韧性和耐磨性能，并与未过滤的高锰钢进行对比，实验结果表明，在过滤的高锰钢中，金属夹杂物明显减小，密度提高0．53％，冲击韧性39．5％，耐磨性能提高1．04倍，批量生产结果表明，过滤的高锰钢球磨机衬板的使用寿命提高0．6－0．7倍。     

Effect of oxygen precipitates in solar grade silicon on minority carrier lifetime and efficiency of solar cells

The effect of oxygen precipitates on minority carrier lifetime and performance of solar cell was studied by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), quasi-steady state photoconductance (QSSPCD), optical microscope, spectrumresponse and solar cell efficiency test. The minority carrier lifetime and performance of solar cell reduced depend on oxygen precipitates. A few of oxygen precipitates have formed after single-step annealing; and they do not impact the efficiency dramatically. Pre-annealing at 650 ℃ for 4 h enhances the oxygen precipitation when it is subjected to middle temperature annealing. The solar cells performance decayed sharply. Especially annealing at 950 ℃ for 3 h, the V os and I sc of cells decrease 12% and 25% respectively. Few oxygen precipitates have formed in silicon after high temperature annealing at about 1050 ℃ whether pre-annealing is used or not, and the performance of cells is notbe affected.     

定向凝固过程的数值模拟进展

针对定向凝固模拟的研究现状,概述了其中几种用于凝固的模拟方法,如三维枝晶胞膜跟踪法、电磁成形法、相场法等,并着重介绍了相场法。最后,在分析现有相场模型不足的基础上,指出了该领域研究中亟需解决的问题,并对今后的发展方向作了分析。     

无损检测的质量控制技术

以控制无损检测中的误判为例,介绍了质量控制技术在无损检测质量管理工作中的应用.首先利用流程图发现出现误判问题的产生环节,即缺陷的定位或定量错误.然后利用两图一表(因果图、排列图和检查表)分析引起缺陷定量或定位错误的原因.最后制定了防止误判产生的对策表.采用质量控制技术可以实现无损检测质量的持续改进.     

搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)AZ91D镁合金的组织分析

研究了AZ91D镁合金经搅拌摩擦加工后的组织。发现组织中搅拌摩擦区、热机械影响区和热影响区分区不明显。在搅拌摩擦区主要为再结晶形成的细小均匀的等轴晶结构,共晶组织α-Mg β相(Mg17Al12)完全均匀化,仅在晶界处有少量存在。     

Study on sintering process and characteristic of nanosized soft magnetic MnZn ferrite powders

The effect of sintering process (especially the sintering temperature) on the magnetic property and microstructure of sintered sample of nanosized soft magnetic MnZn ferrite powder was investigated. The sintered sample of MnZn ferrite was prepared by both traditional pressing and cool isostatic pressing on MnZn ferrite nanoparticals. The sintering process of which was segmented. Thedensity, microstructure and phase composition of sintered sample were analyzed by Archimedes'law, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The grain growth and densification in sintering process of MnZn ferrite were investigated. The magnetic property was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Nim2000 magnetic material testing system. The results show that the better sintering temperature is 850 ℃, at which the better magnetic property and microstructure of sintered compact were obtained.     

WD615气缸体铸件材料性能的改善

WD615气缸体铸件曾发生化学成分不稳定、铸件本体组织粗大、铁素体含量偏高、硬度偏低等质量问题，为此，采取了如下措施：1）加强熔炼用材料的质量控制；2）提高冲天炉的熔炼质量；3）改进熔炼工艺（调整C,Si量，采用Cu-Cr-Sn合金化；降低浇注温度）；4）改进孕育工艺；5）采用炉前快速检测技术；6）加强铸件本体质量检测。结果表明，缸体铸件的化学成分、金相组织及力学性能均满足技术要求。