Development of a portable mid-infrared methane detection device

Based on direct absorption spectroscopy (DAS), a portable methane (CH4) detection device was implemented. The device mainly includes a dual-channel non-dispersive infrared sensor (integrated with an infrared light source, light path and pyroelectric detector), a driving circuit of the sensor, an ARM11 embedded WinCE system, and a LabVIEW-based data-processing platform. Experiments were carried out with prepared CH4 samples to investigate the sensing performance. The relative detection error is less than 9.14% within the measuring range of 0—7×10-2. For a CH4 sample with concentration of 0 (i.e., pure nitrogen), the measured concentration fluctuation range is ?1.2×10-5—+2×10-5. An Allan deviation analysis on the gas sample with concentration of 0 indicates that the 1σ limit of detection (LoD) of the device is 4.8×10-6 with an average time of 1 s. Experiments were performed on three CH4 samples with different concentrations to test the response time, which is validated to be less than 20 s. Due to the small size of the ARM11 embedded system and the powerful data processing capability of the LabVIEW platform, the proposed portable and miniaturized CH4 sensor shows a good application prospect in mining operations and some other industrial fields.     

Compensation to the output drift for cooled infrared imaging systems at various ambient temperatures

A method is proposed to compensate the output drift for cooled infrared imaging systems at various ambient temperatures. By calibrating the cryogenic infrared detector which absorbs the radiant flux of blackbody directly, the internal factors can be obtained. Then, by combining the calibration result of infrared imaging system at an arbitrary ambient temperature, the output drift can be calculated and compensated at various integration time and ambient temperatures. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can eliminate the effect of ambient temperature fluctuation on the system output efficiently.     

Fabrication and performance analysis of a high-coupling- efficiency and convenient-integration optical transceiver

An optical transceiver with a novel optical subassembly structure is proposed in this paper, which achieves high coupling efficiency and low assembly difficulty. The proposed optical transceiver consumes 0.9 W power and retains a small size of 28 mm×16 mm×3 mm. The fabrication process of the silicon substrate and the assembly process of the optical transceiver are demonstrated in details. Moreover, the optical transceiver is measured in order to verify its transmission performance. The clear eye diagrams and the low bit error rate (BER) less than 10-13 at 10 Gbit/s per channel show good transmission characteristics of the designed optical transceiver.     

具有86 mV/dec亚阈值摆幅的MoS2/SiO2场效应晶体管

在SiO2/Si(P++)衬底上制备了多层MoS2背栅器件并进行了测试.通过合理优化和采用10 nm SiO2 栅氧, 得到了良好的亚阈值摆幅86 mV/dec和约107倍的电流开关比.该器件具有较小的亚阈值摆幅和较小的回滞幅度, 表明该器件具有较少的界面态/氧化物基团吸附物.由栅极漏电造成的漏极电流噪声淹没了该器件在小电流(~10-13 A)处的信号, 限制了其开关比测量范围.基于本文以及前人工作中MoS2器件的表现, 基于薄层SiO2栅氧的MoS2器件表现出了良好的性能和潜力, 显示出丰富的应用前景.     

激光重熔对Ni/WC涂层组织结构的改善机制研究

为了进一步探讨激光重熔等离子喷涂金属陶瓷涂层的组织与性能。本文通过等离子喷涂设备在45钢表面上制备了Ni/WC金属陶瓷涂层,再进行激光重熔处理,然后利用SEM、XRD、Photoshop软件及显微硬度测试仪等分析测试手段研究了该涂层在激光重熔前后的组织性能变化。结果表明:激光重熔前涂层为典型的层状结构,基体与涂层的结合面为机械结合,涂层内有大量未熔WC颗粒,且XRD检测其高温作用使得喷涂颗粒发生分解,分解出的C元素与其他元素发生反应生成新的化合物,丰富了涂层的硬质相;激光重熔后涂层中颗粒细化,分布均匀且能消除涂层中大部分孔隙和WC团聚。WC再次发生分解,生成新的硬质相,与周围的Ni形成“软基相+硬质点”的组合分布,基体与涂层的结合方式由机械结合转变为冶金结合。孔隙率由7.02%降到了3.08%,显微硬度也相应提高,且涂层显微硬度比基体高了255HV。     

基于TEE的移动终端数据安全研究与实现

分析对比了移动终端数据安全的3种实现方式,提出了基于TEE的移动终端数据安全框架,并探讨了典型TEE移动支付方案.在典型方案基础上,创新性地提出了基于TEE的指纹动态调整支付额度的业务方案,最后给出了核心代码实现.     

基于宽带棋盘型人工磁导体的微带天线RCS缩减技术

利用棋盘型人工磁导体（AMC）结构研究微带天线RCS的缩减技术。给出AMC耶路撒冷十字结构的等效电路模型,据此设计两个不同的AMC耶路撒冷十字,使其产生180°的反射相位差,并组成棋盘型结构。当平面波垂直入射到加载棋盘型AMC结构的微带天线表面时,实现了反射波的相消干涉。在天线带内和带外12~24 GHz都明显降低了微带天线的RCS,最大可以达到36 dB的缩减,并且天线的辐射特性基本保持不变。     

简易化学水浴法制备SnO2/p-Si异质结光电性能

SnO2薄膜沉积在晶硅衬底上通过一种简单化学水浴法以制备n-SnO2/p-Si异质结光电器件,该化学水浴法非常便宜和方便。采用XRD、XPS、紫外-可见光分光光度计和霍尔效应测试系统表征了SnO2薄膜的微结构、光学和电学性能,对SnO2/p-Si异质结的I-V曲线进行测试并分析,获得明显的光电转换特性。     

基于谐衍射特性的红外双波段光学系统设计

基于谐衍射光学元件的成像理论,将谐衍射透镜应用在传统红外单波段系统里,设计得到工作波段处于4.4～5.4μm和7.8～8.8μm的红外双波段光学系统。分析了谐衍射光学元件的特性,计算了光学系统的结构参数,并利用软件的多重结构进行了优化。设计结果表明,系统的光学传递函数在两个波段范围内,20 lp/mm时的归一化值均大于0.5,具有良好的成像质量。为红外光学系统的设计提供了一种全新器件。     

128x128元InAs/GaSb II类超晶格红外焦平面探测器

报道了128×128元InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格红外焦平面阵列探测器的研究成果.实验采用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料.红外吸收区结构为13 ML(InAs)/9 ML(GaSb),器件采用PIN结构,焦平面阵列光敏元大小为40μm×40μm.通过台面形成、侧边钝化和金属电极生长,以及与读出电路互连等工艺,得到了128×128面阵长波焦平面探测器.在77 K时测试,器件的100%截止波长为8μm,峰值探测率6.0×109cmHz1/2W-1.经红外焦平面成像测试,探测器可得到较为清晰的成像.