焊条焊芯和部分辅料的环境负荷影响评估

应用环境负荷评估理论和方法，对焊条的焊芯及部分添加材料——大理石粉，云母片，长石粉和萤石粉进行了环境负荷评估。从评估结果中可以看出，焊芯的生产过程环境负荷较大，而矿物粉的生产过程环境负荷相对较小，其结果对指导研制环境协调型焊接材料有重要意义。     

宽板弯曲成形过程中板厚变化精化模型

基于弹塑性力学基本理论,在考虑板材真实本构关系基础上建立了宽板板厚变化精细化模型。同时,借鉴分三层思想,较好地考虑了宽板在弯曲成形过程中部分纤维层应力反号过程,因此具有较好的精确性和较强的普适性。最后,以铝板为例进行分析,发现计算值和实验值吻合较好。本文研究成果为深入研究弯曲变形过程和科学制定弯曲成形工艺具有一定的理论价值和实用意义。     

某型高炮电液随动系统仿真分析

介绍了某型高炮电液随动系统的组成和工作原理,利用MATLAB软件中的动态仿真工具SIMULINK建立了某型高炮电液随动系统仿真模型.对高炮电液随动系统进行仿真和性能分析,获得了反映系统性能的仿真曲线,验证了该电液随动系统具有良好的性能.     

无压渗透制备金属间化合物陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展

介绍了目前国内外使用无压渗透制备金属间化合物陶瓷基复合材料几个系列：FeAl/TiC、NiAl、Ni_3Al/TiC、FeAl/WC和Ni_3Al/WC。     

稀土La对45Cr2NiMoVSi热作模具钢力学性能的影响

研究了稀土La对45Cr2NiMoVSi钢的强度、硬度、塑性和冲击韧度的影响。在相同的热处理工艺条件下,分别加入3种不同含量的稀土La,与不添加稀土La的45Cr2NiMoVSi钢的力学性能进行对比。结果表明：稀土La加入量在适当的范围内可显著提高45Cr2NiMoVSi的力学性能,稀土La加入量为0.20%（质量分数）时,45Cr2NiMoVSi钢可获得最好的综合力学性能。     

短路过渡GMAW系统中参数变化的预测分析

在建立了短路过渡GMAW系统动态模型的基础上，研究了与GMAW短路过渡过程有重要关系的动态参数，特别涉及到一些无法通过试验获取的参数的动态变化，并进一步讨论了有关参数间的内在联系。焊丝熔化速度与焊接电流变化规律一致，但在燃弧和短路的交替瞬间发生跳变；焊丝熔化速度直接影响到焊丝干伸长的变化和短路液桥高度的变化；短路期液桥的体积同时受到焊丝熔化和液桥金属向熔池过渡的影响。     

Improvement of strength of B／Al composite by thermal-mechanical cycling

The mechanical properties of B/Al composite were measured at room temperature in the as-fabricated condition and after thermal-mechanical cycling(TMC). The effects of TMC on microstructure and tensile fracture behavior of B/Al composite were studied using transmission electron microscope(TEM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The fibers/matrix interfaces are degraded during TMC, the extent of which is enhanced with increasing the cycles, causing a measurable decrease of stage I modulus of the B/Al composite. The TMC induces the dislocation generation in the aluminum matrix and the dislocation density increases with the cycles. The synergistic effect of the matrix strengthening and the interracial degradation during TMC is found to play an important role in controlling the changes of tensile strengths and fracture behavior of the composite. The ultimate tensile strength of the composite increases with the cycles increasing. The interfaces in the B/Al composite change from the stronglybonded states toward the appropriately-bonded ones with increasing the cycles. TMC will provide an approach of improving the strength of B/Al composites.     

Preparation ofAZ91 alloy by powder metallurgy method

Magnesium alloy AZ91 was prepared by powder metallurgy method, and the effect of sintering temperature on the densities and microstructures of the alloys was investigated. The results show that tight control of the sintering temperature within a narrow range around the liquidus level generates structures with high integrity and reduces some of the disadvantages caused by the higher temperatures. The matrix consists of α-Mg grains/cells surrounds by discontinuous precipitates of Mg17Al12 intermetallics which are normally located at the grain boundaries and triple junction.     

一种管道防腐层评价模型

研究了一种快速监测防腐层状况变化的方法，并讨论了相应的数学模型及评价方法．在实际应用中，可直接利用阴极保护系统的参数，也可自行布点测试获取数据来评价防腐层状况．在四川某管道上的应用表明该方法快速有效，可实现对防腐层状况的连续跟踪和动态监测。能快速发现防腐层缺陷的位置，降低管道维护成本．     

ANOMALOUS THERMAL RESISTIVITY OF Au-Pd-Cr ALLOYS

本文研究了不同热处理制度对 AuPd_(38·6)Cr_3和 AuPd_(36·6)Cr_8合金电阻和热电势的影响以及性能与结构的关系.Au-Pd-Cr 合金在不同温度退火后室温电阻率增加,在450和850℃达到极大,冷加工时则又减小,硬态试样经400和480℃时效后,电阻率和 X 射线相对强度随时间变化曲线出现两个峰,而在自配热电势曲线上则是两个阶梯.它们出现的时间是相互对应的.研究结果表明,这些新奇的反常行为与过饱和固溶体中特殊的偏聚区的形成密切相关.