钒胁迫对芥菜生理特性的影响

通过盆栽试验研究了V（Ⅴ）在不同胁迫浓度和胁迫时间内对芥菜叶片中叶绿素含量、丙二醛（MDA）含量、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性及过氧化物酶（POD）活性的影响。结果表明：随着V（Ⅴ）浓度的增加和胁迫时间的延长,叶绿素含量呈先上升后下降趋势;MDA含量随着V（Ⅴ）胁迫浓度的增加而增加,各浓度条件下MDA含量随时间的延长呈先升后降趋势;叶片中POD、CAT活性呈现出一定的规律性变化,均随V（Ⅴ）胁迫浓度的增加先升高后降低,但均高于对照,在50 mg/kg处理时都达到最大值。可见,芥菜对土壤低浓度V（Ⅴ）（≤100 mg/kg）的胁迫有较好的抗性和耐性,当V（Ⅴ）浓度增加时芥菜受的毒害逐渐增大,说明荠菜对重金属离子胁迫产生的适应性是有一定条件的。     

混凝土底板温度及温度应力影响参数分析

借助参数化设计语言(APDL)分析了水泥品种及标号、结构尺寸、外界约束对混凝土底板温度及温度应力的影响.结果表明:与普通硅酸盐水泥525相比,普通硅酸盐水泥425、矿渣水泥425可使底板最大拉应力分别减低约21%、37%;底板平面尺寸增大,压应力几乎保持不变,拉应力增大,发展较为平缓;底板厚度越大,出现最高温度的龄期越晚,底板降温时持续高温时间更长,且温度应力随厚度增大而增大.     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by 03/H2 02 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O2/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated.Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone, pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2 O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around O. 6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-metbyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methy1-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl) -2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropanc diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl) propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydrexy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polybydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O3/H2O2 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O3/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated. Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone,pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around 0.6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropane diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl)propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydroxy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polyhydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

CO2在多孔介质中扩散系数的测定

为了研究注CO2开采原油时CO2在地层中的扩散系数,采用一维扩散的数学模型,利用一维菲克第二定律和连续性方程推导出了CO2扩散系数的计算公式,设计了多孔介质采用露头砂填充,实验模型装置水平放置而消除了＂对流扩散＂的影响,室内测定CO2扩散系数的双测压点的1 m长的物理模拟装置,得出了在60℃时不同压力下的扩散系数,实验条件更符合矿场实际,研究规律可用于矿场CO2驱过程中的参数优选。     

基于精度控制的凸轮反求实践

精度控制是反求实践研究的一项重要内容.论文分析了精度控制的必要性,给出了精度误差的评价标准,通过对打纬共轭凸轮反求实践中各环节的精度控制,有效的控制了反求误差,实现了凸轮的高精度反求,提高了凸轮反求的品质.     

黑龙江省面污染源调查与污染物估算

根据黑龙江省水资源综合规划成果,提出面污染源负荷量的计算方法,并估算全省地表水面污染物产生量和入河量。     

一个新的环型三核铜配合物的晶体结构研究

用2-羟基-1,3-丙二胺（L）与高氯酸铜反应得到了一个三核铜金属杂环配合物[Cu3（L^-）3]（ClO4^-）3,用X-射线晶体结构分析方法表征了其结构．该晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1．0491（2）nm,b=1．0808（2）nm,c=1．2467（2）nm,a=74．451（3）°,β=70．635（3）°,γ=63．661（3）°,V=1．1829（3）nm^3,Z=4,R=0．0587,wR=0．1363．在配合物的阳离子中,三个铜离子均与相邻配体上的两个氮原子和两个桥联氧原子配位形成四配位平面四方形构型,且通过与三个配体2-羟基-1,3-丙二胺上的桥联氧原子连接形成一个由Cu^2＋和氧原子交错联接的六元杂环结构．     

基于Sugeno模糊积分的多分类器融合方法在多属性决策中的应用

首先介绍了基于Sugeno模糊积分的多分类器融合方法的一般原理,而后将其应用于研究多属性决策中的综合排序问题,最后,用一个实际的案例验证了该融合方法的有效性和可行性。利用该方法不但实现了多属性决策中社会选择函数的功能,而且通过对“分类器”的训练,能够反映出各种决策方法在解决同类问题中的效果。同时,融合后的结果也能够充分地体现出决策者的偏好。     

基于优化RBF神经网络的集成算法及其在调制识别中的应用

首先通过模拟退火算法对单个网络的隐含层高斯基函数中心值和标准化常数聚类算法进行了优化,进而提出了一种基于泛化误差性能跟踪的最优训练中止算法,避免了神经网络的过学习问题;最后通过基于最优权重的集成算法给出了模式所属类别的确定性衡量,提高了识别精度和系统的泛化能力。将该算法用于调制信号类型识别,取得了较高的识别精度。