ATM交换结构的成组输入排队模型

本文提出一种新的ATM交换排队结构——成组输入排队结构(GIQ),其基本思想是将输入端分组,同一组的输入端共享排队缓存。GIQ不仅能提高缓存的利用率和系统的吞吐率(达到96.2％),而且还能大大改善交换结构的抗突发能力。采用计算机仿真模拟的方法,分析了GIQ在均匀连续业务流和突发业务流下的性能,并与其它输入排队结构的性能进行了比较。     

被动锁模复合环形腔掺饵光纤激光器的自启动分析

本文对被动锁模复合环形腔掺饵光纤激光器的自启动工作特性进行了分析，指出谐振腔内残余反射面的存在是阻碍激光器实现自启动锁模的主要原因。利用半导体激光器有源区的折射率随注入电流的变化而改变的特性，在谐振腔中获得了一个可移动腔镜，克服了腔内残余反射面的影响，实现了锁模的自启动。     

含氮化合物废气选择性催化氧化技术研究进展

通过对当前含氮化合物废气治理技术的对比分析,总结选择性催化氧化的相关技术优势。根据对含氮化合物的种类及来源分析,介绍氨气、腈类、胺类及其他含氮化合物的催化净化技术。重点总结催化剂的种类、研发进展和在实际使用中可能遇到的问题,同时展望含氮化合物废气选择性催化氧化技术的研发方向。     

铜蒸汽激光器双闸流管触发系统的研究

研制成用于钢蒸汽激光器的双间流管触发系统。用两个闸流管并联进行交替触发，总输入电功率达7．8kW。低功率运行时，激光器的效率为0．6％与单间流管激光器的效率一致。     

涂硫尿素

涂硫尿素（ＳＣＵ）是一种缓效氮肥，是在普通尿素外面喷涂硫、密封剂和调理剂而制成。它在国外已成功使用多年．本文叙述了涂硫尿素的性质、生产过程、肥效和经济效益，供国内读者参考。     

Randomized trial of breast self-examination in Shanghai: methodology and preliminary results

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of breast self-examination in helping to reduce mortality from breast cancer has not been rigorously demonstrated. PURPOSE: To assess efficacy, a large, randomized trial was initiated in Shanghai, China. METHODS: From October 1989 to October 1991, 267040 current and retired female employees associated with 520 factories in the Shanghai Textile Industry Bureau were randomly assigned on the basis of factory to either a self-examination instruction group (133375 women) or a control group (133665 women). The women were born within the period from 1925 through 1958. Women in the instruction group were given intensive training in breast self-examination, including the use of silicone breast models and personalized instruction, plus two subsequent reinforcement sessions and multiple reminders to practice the technique. Women in the control group were asked to attend training sessions on the prevention of low back pain. All women have been followed for the development of breast diseases and for death from breast cancer. RESULTS: A high level of participation during the first 4-5 years of the trial was documented among women in the instruction group. Randomly sampled women in this group demonstrated greater proficiency in detecting lumps in breast models than did randomly sampled women in the control group. Approximately equal numbers of breast cancers were detected in the two groups (331 in the instruction group and 322 in the control group) through 1994, which is the last year for which case-finding efforts have been completed. The breast cancers detected in the instruction group were not diagnosed at an appreciably earlier stage or smaller size than those in the control group. More benign breast lesions were detected in the instruction group than in the control group (1457 versus 623, respectively), suggesting a higher index of suspicion for women who received training. Cumulative breast cancer mortality rates through 5 years from entry into the study were nearly equivalent for the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Breast self-examination has not led to a reduction in mortality from breast cancer in this study cohort in the first several years since the trial began. A shift toward the diagnosis of disease at a less advanced stage in women given instruction has also not been demonstrated. Longer follow-up of participants in this trial is required before final assessment can be made of the efficacy of breast self-examination. IMPLICATIONS: At this time, there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the teaching of breast self-examination.     

新型缆用热熔胶的研制

分析了通信线缆用 YH- 4热熔胶组成原料的性能和作用 ,找出影响耐环境高温性能的主要原因 ,并对新研制出的耐环境高温性能 YH- 5热熔胶作了一些分析和探讨 .     

颗粒状物料气力输送系统中输料管的连接方式

对颗粒状物料的气力输送 ,人们往往只重视所要采用的输送方式 ,而忽视了输料管连接方式的正确选择、施工与安装。输料管连接方式的正确与否 ,直接影响到输送量和物料的品质。详细介绍了常用的几种连接方式 ,分析了它们的优缺点 ,并提出了比较合理的连接方式