MG63 Osteoblast-like Cells Growth Behaviour on Carbon/Carbon Composites with Different Carbon Matrixes

During the process that implant materials are used for bone replacement,the cell responses to implant materials determine the long-term stability of bone replacement.The microstructure of implant materials is considered as a critical factor that influences the cell responses.Carbon/Carbon composites(C/C composites) are novel implant materials,but there are few reports on the effect of their microstructure,especially the carbon matrixes and holes,on cell behavior.In this paper,C/C composites with different carbon matrixes are prepared by chemical vapor infiltration and pressure impregnation carbonization technique,respectively.The structure of holes is analyzed.The cell responses to C/C composites with different carbon matrixes are evaluated with MG63 osteoblast-like cells.The morphologies of MG63 osteoblast-like cells on the surface of C/C composites,especially in the holes are assessed by scanning electron microscope,and cell proliferation behavior is evaluated by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiozol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay. The results show that MG63 osteoblast-like cells have a lamellar morphology with similar sizes and spreading areas as well as the same proliferation behaviors for C/C composites with different carbon matrixes.Carbon matrix shows unapparent influence on the cell growth behavior.Besides,MG63 osteoblast-like cells have various interactions with the holes of C/C composites.The cells stride over the holes with 6～8μm in size,and connect with each other or grow along the curvature wall of the holes with a size of 30-40μm;the cells present three-dimensional morphologies inside the holes and display circular shapes along the ridge of the holes.Diverse cell-material interactions are found according to the size and position of the holes,which provides theoretical foundation for the microstructure design of clinical C/C composites.     

一种智能型全自动太阳跟踪装置的机械设计

该文介绍了一种智能型全自动太阳跟踪装置机械结构的设计、机械原理，并对定位系统的工作过程和遮光装置的设计进行了详细的描述。该仪器可用于太阳直接辐射、总辐射、散射辐射和长波辐射的测量，在现有结构的基础上，改进设计就可作为日照测量的标准仪器。     

铕杂EVA透明光转换膜的制备及交联动力学

将乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物（EVA）和乙酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸铕共聚物（VAA-Eu）的共混物（EVA/VAA-Eu）制成掺杂铕交联型透明光转换膜材料。紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析,表明此材料能将紫外线转换成蓝紫光和红光,作为农膜,可促进绿色植物的光合作用,提高阳光的利用效率。以硫化仪研究EVA/VAA-Eu的交联行为和动...     

浅析免压风门在矿井中的应用

随着矿井开采深度的不断延深,巷道承受的压力也随之增加。由于风门是套装安设在巷道墙体中,墙体一旦受到巷道来压,很容易发生变形,风门也将随之受到破坏,造成风门的漏风,带来通风系统的不稳定及材料、维修费用的增加。为了避免墙体变形导致风门的漏风,减少风门材料费维修费用的投入,探讨应用巷道免压式风门,解决以上问题的不足。     

软计算在CVD/CVI工艺建模中的应用

软计算是一些计算方法的集合，这些计算方法的指导思想均是通过对不精确性和不确定性的容纳，以达到可处理性、鲁棒性和低成本求解的目的；它主要由模糊逻辑、神经网络、进化计算等组成。综述了软计算在CVD/CVI工艺建模中的应用情况。     

轴承实体保持架液态模锻成形载荷解析

在分析了轴承实体保持架液态模锻成形过程的基础上,提出了成形载荷计算的简化模型,并采用变形功法和分部法推导了载荷计算公式,得到了适用于实际应用的结果。     

全电子束光刻制造二维光子晶体波导器件解决方案

以光子晶体Fabry-Perot腔为例,提出了全电子束光刻制作光子晶体波导器件的解决方案.曝光光子晶体区域时采用较小的曝光步长,同时引入额外的邻近效应补偿本征邻近效应,从而获得高质量的掩模图形.曝光较长的输入、输出波导时,采用较大的曝光步长以提高电子束扫描速度,同时在波导的写场(write-field)过渡区引入一个锥形波导以减小写场拼接误差对光传输效率的影响.实验结果证明,这种方法既能保持小孔制作需要的高精度,也能很大程度上提高光刻效率.     

Optimization of thermomechanical processes in Cu−Cr−Zr lead frame alloy using neural networds and genetic algorithms

The thermomechanical treatment process is effective in enhancing the properties of the lead frame copper alloy. In this study, an optimal pattern of the thermomechanical processes for Cu−Cr−Zr was investegated using an intelligent control technique consisting of neural networks and genetic algorithms. The input parameters of the artificial neural network (ANN) are the reduction ratio of cold rolling, aging temperature and aging time. The outputs of the ANN model are the two most important properties of hardness and conductivity. Based on the successfully trained ANN model, genetic algorithms (GA) are used to optimize the input parameters of the model and select perfect combinations of thermomechanical processing parameters and properties. The good generalization performance and optimized results of the integrated model are achieved.     

板状非线性介质表面耦合波的反射和透射

本文详细分析了平面波激励非线性介质后介质的非线性极化、麦克斯专方程及其解、广义的反射和透射定律；导出了板状非线性介质表面任意阶耦合波的反射场和透射场；对介质满足相位匹配和泵浦波正入射下的场进行了深入的讨论；给了非线性介质表面的布儒斯特角。