矿用直线振动筛结构故障分析

针对煤矿选煤厂直线振动筛工作过程中出现的结构故障问题,采用有限元仿真与现场测试结合的方法对振动筛出现故障的原因进行了分析研究。介绍了振动筛的主要结构及常见故障,并以某矿选煤厂发生大梁断裂的振动筛为例,对该振动筛进行三维建模和有限元模态分析,分析结果表明:随着模态阶次的增加,振型的变化逐渐由移动转为结构本身的扭曲变形。在该振动筛空载工作状态下,选用本质安全型便携式测振记录仪进行振动测试并处理测试信号,得到该振动筛的工作频率。结合模态分析结果和实际测试结果,判断出空载时频繁运行振动筛是造成其大梁断裂的主要原因。根据故障原因给出维护建议:应当尽量避免振动筛在空载或物料较少的状态下长时间运行;在振动筛投入使用前,应预先了解振动筛的工作状态及可能存在的薄弱环节,尽可能避免结构故障,保证振动筛可靠运行。     

低惰性高分辨率的硒化镉摄像管靶面

介绍了一种改进了的硒化镉摄像管靶面,该靶面由光电导层硒化镉、氧化层硒酸镉、传输层及扫描阻挡层硫化锑组成。传输层独创性地采用了具有内建电场作用的非晶态As_2Se_3和高暗电阻率材料的非晶态As_1Se_9的复合结构,从而使靶面的惰性和分辨率得到了显著改善。比较详细地分析了这种靶面的工作原理,同时还介绍了制作这种靶面的工艺方法。     

p型掺杂GaAs液相外延材料的光致发光研究

对 Si 掺杂和 Zn 掺杂 p 型 GaAs 液相外延材料进行光致发光研究。用发射波长为510.6 nm 和578.2 nm 的溴化亚铜激光器为激发光源,样品的低温由氦循环致冷机提供,样品室温度在10～300K 中可调。在所选取的狭缝宽度下谱仪的分辨率大致为2 nm,所提供的数据全部经过系统灵敏度校正并进行分峰拟合。对 Si 掺杂 p 型 GaAs 样品 PL 谱中一些主要特征进行讨论,认为A_1,A_2,A_3三个发射带分别对应着导带“尾”态中电子向价带和两个浅受主能级的跃迁,它们随温度变化的情况,和带隙宽度及电子填充状态随温度变化有关。此外,我们还观察了掺 Zn 的 p 型 GaAs 样品的 PL 谱,与掺 Si 样品比较,具有明显不同的特征,谱线在长波端(～950 nm)的上扬趋势表明在低能区域可能存在一个与深能级复合有关的宽发射带。     

地下连续墙与地下管线交叉处高压喷射注浆帷幕截水施工技术

当地下管线与连续墙正交或斜交的情况下，地下连续墙的施工就会间断，出现不连续现象。利用高压喷射注浆帷幕截水，较好地解决了这个问题。     

Particle-size distribution and phosphorus levels in soil, sediment, and urban dust and dirt samples from the Menomonee River Watershed, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

Soil, bottom sediment, suspended sediment, and urban street dust and dirt samples from the Menomonee River Watershed, Wisconsin, were dispersed by ultrasound, fractionated and analyzed for the P content of each of three particle-size fractions. The major soil types in the watershed were used as a reference for comparing particle-size distribution and P content in urban street dust and dirt, and in sediments.Phosphorus level was found to be greater in the clay-sized particles than in the sand- or silt-sized particles of urban street dust and dirt samples, but 48% of the P was in the sand-sized fraction because of the predominance of sand-sized particles in these samples. The highest P level in the clay-sized fraction of the bottom sediments occurred at the site below a sanitary treatment plant (STP) outfall with secondary treatment capability. The P level found below a tertiary STP outfall was equal to the level found in agricultural areas. When using P level in sediment for locating areas of possible P input to the river, the clay-sized fraction of bottom sediments was more precise than P levels in unfractionated samples.     

What can be taught in architectural design? — <Emphasis Type="Italic">parti,poché</Emphasis>, and felt qualities

This essay begins with a reflection on what has been taught in architectural design since the turn of the twentieth century. I shall trace back to the two disciplinary foundations of the French École des Beaux-Arts — parti and poché — in the education of an architect in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. I shall then attempt to superimpose parti and poché on a modern disciplinary framework, say that of mathematics, which leads to musings on a series of architectural problems that include pattern versus type, stability versus mobility, orthogonal versus oblique, confinement versus transparency, and aging versus metallic sheen. These paradoxes, I suggest, demand the education of an architect to address both the instrumental pattern of a building configuration and the ambient felt qualities of a room, rather than vision alone.     

Spatial competition and regulatory change in the grain handling and transportation system in western Canada

The grain handling and transportation system (GHTS) has been a defining component of the western Canadian economy since the early part of the last century. Only two major railways serve the grain handling industry, so the potential for the exercise of market power in transportation appears to be significant. In fact, spatially oriented regulations applicable to railways exist in Canada to mitigate this, but to date they have not often been used by shippers. While the reasons for this are not completely clear, we suggest that the regulations are now inadequate for the current state of the GHTS. Using a unique data set from the year 2000, we assess the effect on the grain handling industry of modifications to these regulations, and find that significant gains for shippers from these modifications are possible. These gains are computed to be on the order of C$10–15 million per year for grain shippers alone. We would like to thank conference and presentation participants (Transportation Research Board, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society, University of British Columbia, University of Leeds and California State University, Long Beach) as well as the anonymous reviewers who commented on the earlier versions of this paper. We would also like to acknowledge support from the Saskatchewan Department of Highways.     

软件项目管理难点及应对方法

本文首先列举了一些软件项目中经常遇到的困难,并分析了软件项目难管理的三个主要的原因.其次,重点讨论了其中一个往往被忽视的原因--组织关系.项目需要满足一群人的"需要",而且是不同的需要;忽视了这些组织关系,或者处理不当,都可能会使得项目陷入"政治"纷争中,最终导致项目失败.最后,本文还通过一个实际案例,说明如何分析和处理此类问题,从而推进项目的进展.     

Decomposing regional productivity growth using an aggregate production frontier

The main contribution of this paper is the implementation of a new model which combines the two parametric approaches most commonly used in the productivity literature: fixed effects and stochastic frontiers. This allows us to discuss whether it is better to use average or frontier functions to estimate regional productivity. The empirical section uses panel data of Spanish regions over the period 1980–1995. Additionally, we calculate and decompose total factor productivity growth for the Spanish regions.