科技进步五十年

通过回顾企业五十年的发展历程,阐述了科学技术在企业发展中发挥的重要作用.充分体现了科学技术是第一生产力.     

基于"层"模式的双机容错系统

容错技术广泛应用于各个行业来保证系统的冗余和可靠性。文章在分析比较当前的双机容错系统的性能优缺点后,提出了一种全新的基于“层”模式的双机容错系统解决方案。按照这种模式,可以从链路层到应用层构建一个通用的系统级的双机容错系统。文章对其实现的关键技术进行了阐述。     

智能组合式充电机的开发与研制

针对集中供电式地震勘探仪器在地震勘探作业中对电瓶充电的特殊要求，我们研制出一种智能组合式充电机。文中阐述了智能式充电机的设计原理，介绍了其性能指标及使用效果。     

Automatic image hanging protocol for chest radiographs in PACS.

Chest radiography is one of the most widely used techniques in diagnostic imaging. It comprises at least one-third of all diagnostic radiographic procedures in hospitals. However, in the picture archive and communication system, images are often stored with the projection and orientation unknown or mislabeled, which causes inefficiency for radiologists' interpretation. To address this problem, an automatic hanging protocol for chest radiographs is presented. The method targets the most effective region in a chest radiograph, and extracts a set of size-, rotation-, and translation-invariant features from it. Then, a well-trained classifier is used to recognize the projection. The orientation of the radiograph is later identified by locating the neck, heart, and abdomen positions in the radiographs. Initial experiments are performed on the radiographs collected from daily routine chest exams in hospitals and show promising results. Using the presented protocol, 98.2% of all cases could be hung correctly on projection view (without protocol, 62%), and 96.1% had correct orientation (without protocol, 75%). A workflow study on the protocol also demonstrates a significant improvement in efficiency for image display.     

Iterative detection/decoding for two-track partial response channels

In this letter, we investigate the iterative detection/decoding algorithms for two-track partial response channels. We first describe the iterative algorithm as an iterative message-passing/processing algorithm over a high-level normal graph and then propose two trellis-based detection algorithms. The natural one is based on a joint trellis, which can be implemented for low-order channels. For moderate-order channels, we propose a separated detection, which is based on two single-track trellises. Compared with the joint detection, the separated detection is simpler in most cases. Simulation results show that, for two-track EPR4 channels with minor intertrack interferences, the separated detection causes only marginal degradation in performance.     

On-demand learning for a wireless campus

The current Internet and wireless networks are harsh environments for transporting high-bandwidth multimedia data. We examine the technical issues involved, and describe an end-to-end solution to support a Web-based learn-on-demand system that operates in a wireless campus environment.     

DSP--数字化时代的基因芯片

DSP是当今发展最为迅速的和最有发展前景的技术之一。与普通CPU和MCU相比 ,DSP在数字信号处理方面有着无可比拟的优势 ,特别适合网络、通信、控制等需要进行大量数字信号处理的应用场合。今天DSP已经成为通信、计算机、网络、工业控制以及家用电器等电子产品中不可或缺的基础器件 ,DSP在通信、计算机、网络、工业控制以及消费类电子产品等领域有着非常广泛的应用 ,本文阐述了DSP的特点、应用和市场以及DSP技术的发展前景。     

层序单元体系域划分及勘探意义

体系域是层序地层学理论体系中的重要概念，在隐蔽油气藏的勘探中，勘探家们极为重视低位体系域。但体系域的成因意义、是否有不同级别层序的体系域以及如何划分，在实际工作中认识不一致。结合勃海湾盆地的勘探实例，分析体系域的成因机制、组合特征和勘探规律，认为：体系域是基准面变化等因素作用的产物，不同级别的层序都发育着与其对应的体系域：一般情况下，三级层序对应的体系域单元与含油气层的规模相匹配，但四级层序对应的体系域才是隐蔽油气藏赋存的有利部位。图5参6。     

低温送风系统末端装置诱导器的研究及性能评价

研究了在低温送风系统中诱导器(IDU)的结构特点、工作原理、送风方式,分析了诱导器送风口射流速度的特性,得出了诱导器空调系统的优缺点。     

游梁式抽油机间歇供电装置的研制与应用

针对游梁抽油机电动机效率低和井场窃电问题,研制了具有节电和防井场窃电功能的游梁抽油机调压+间歇供电装置。该装置通过控制可控硅的导通角实现在电动机做功期调压供电,在电动机发电期不供电。分析了间歇供电对电动机、抽油机和电网的影响;根据现场实测数据分析了该装置的节电效果及现场应用情况。该装置节电效果显著,能防止井场窃电,可用于对游梁抽油机电动机的长期驱动。