沉积参数对二氧化钛薄膜结构相变的影响

用磁控溅射的方法在硅衬底上制备了二氧化钛薄膜,并通过改变薄膜沉积过程中氧气含量、溅射时间、工作压强、衬底温度等溅射参数,制备了系列薄膜样品,得到了二氧化钛薄膜两种相结构的最佳生成条件.研究表明:较高的工作压强有利于金红石结构的生成;衬底加热、增加沉积时间有利于生成锐钛矿结构;氧气含量的变化对薄膜的相结构没有明显影响.     

平板太阳能空气集热器热性能的实验研究

设计了一种太阳能空气集热器,对其热性能进行了实验研究。通过实验,分析了冬季3个典型日的集热效率和空气流量、进出口温度、太阳辐射强度间的关系。结果表明,出口温度随太阳辐射强度的增加而增加,集热效率随着空气流量的增大而增大。同时给出了太阳能空气集热器的效率方程。     

Direct reduction of carburized pre-reduced pellets by microwave heating简

A new iron-making process using carburized pre-reduced iron ore pellets and microwave heating is investigated. The pre-reduced pellets, with a porous structure, and fine particles are carburized homogeneously at 400-650 ℃ in a CO atmosphere. The carburized carbon not only acts reaction as a reduction agent, but also absorbs microwave in the reduction process. Hence, the carburized pre-reduced pellets can be rapidly reduced by microwave heating. There are three procedures involved in the process, namely, gas-based pre-reduction, low-temperatttre carburization and deep reduction by microwave heating. Carburized pre-reduced iron ore pellets show a rapid temperature rise that is twice as fast as the results for pre-reduced pellets in the laboratory. This not only improves the efficiency of the microwave heating, but also accelerates the reduction of iron oxides. The temperature of the pre-reduced pellets rises to 1050 ℃ in 45 min when the carburization rate is 2.02%, and the metallization rate and compressive strength reach 94.24% and 1725 N/pellet, respectively.     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

鳙鱼鱼鳞盐酸脱钙工艺及动力学研究

鱼鳞脱钙是从鱼鳞中提取胶原蛋白的重要的前处理过程。以鳙鱼鱼鳞为对象、盐酸溶液为脱钙剂、羟基磷酸钙消耗速率为目标,采用单因素实验方法分别考察了反应时间、羟基磷酸钙浓度、盐酸溶液浓度和反应温度对羟基磷酸钙消耗速率的影响并确定了最佳工艺条件分别为40 min、0.017 4 mol·L-1、0.5 mol·L-1和20℃。在最佳工艺条件下,羟基磷酸钙消耗速率为3.744 9×10-4mol·L-1·min-1,相应的脱钙率为86.20%。建立了盐酸脱钙的动力学方程,模型反映了羟基磷酸钙消耗速率随羟基磷酸钙浓度、盐酸溶液浓度与温度的变化关系,其理论值与实验值基本吻合,可用于过程调节、产品控制和预测不同条件下羟基磷酸钙的反应消耗速率。     

煤化学链燃烧颗粒流动反应的数值模拟

针对化学链燃烧气固反应速率的影响因素复杂未知的问题,本文建立了碳粒与CaSO4载氧体颗粒在水蒸气气氛下的数理模型,并利用Fluent进行数值计算,从微观上分析了温度和压力的改变,对颗粒间化学链燃烧反应速率、CO2生成速率以及载氧体表面固相生成物沉积速率的影响。分析结果表明,提高反应器内的温度和压力,均加快了CaSO4载氧体颗粒表面CaS的沉积速率,且压力的提高在很大程度上促进了沉积速率的增加,而沉积覆盖在载氧体表面上的CaS导致了反应速率的下降。该研究有利于高纯度CO2气体的捕集,从而达到减排的目的,对化学链反应速率的控制具有重要意义。     

电动汽车锂电池SOC估算研究

为了精确估算电动汽车锂电池的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC),本文通过对主流SOC估算方法进行分析与比较,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波算法的电动汽车能量管理系统(energy management system,EMS)SOC估算方法,同时采用联合模型以保证估算过程中有较好的精度,并在实验室条件下进行实测数据及MATLAB仿真分析。仿真结果表明,卡尔曼滤波算法对锂电池SOC进行在线实时估计是有效的,能够较为准确地计算出SOC值,且估算结果与实测值基本一致,该方法可以用于电动汽车锂电池SOC的估算,具有很强的实际应用价值。     

SADE-ELM电容层析成像流型辨识算法

针对电容层析成像反问题流型识别较难的问题,提出了一种新的ECT流型辨识算法——差分演化优化极端学习机算法,进而提出了基于自适应差分演化优化极端学习机(Sa DEEML)的ECT辨识算法.在论述极端学习机算法的基础上,结合差分演化算法对极端学习机算法进行优化,自适应差分演化算法中的关键参数,通过训练得到各类流型的分类器的参数,构造分类器进行精准与快速分类.实验结果表明:该算法能有效克服极端学习机算法的缺点并提高了局部与全局收敛能力,通过与BP、SVM算法比较,该算法具有竞争力,并为电容层析成像流型辨识的研究提供了新算法.     

全电子式有源程控电阻器的设计

提出了一种具有量程程控转换和阻值预置功能的电阻器设计方法,其实现电路由量程转换电路、增益设置电路和控制电路三部分组成,内部无继电器,具有多量程、阻值连续可调、分辨力高、准确度高等优点,针对提高电阻器分辨力和量程转换速度,以及消除导通电阻误差和引线误差,提出了具体的电路实现方法,对系统的分辨力和准确度进行测试验证,并通过分析实测数据可知,当阻值在0~1 kΩ范围时,分辨力可达到0.1Ω,阻值超过1 kΩ时,分辨力可达到1Ω.     

用于工业控制系统的无线网络通信MAC协议的研究

无线网络技术已被广泛的应用在工业控制系统中,介质访问控制(MAC)协议作为工业控制系统无线网络通信的底层基础,是保证无线网络高效通信的关键协议.针对搭载多收发器无线终端的工业控制系统设计了一种能源有效的MAC协议—MH-MAC,该协议可根据不同网络环境和应用的需求,灵活地配置信道分配方案和介质访问策略,采用MH-RS调度算法来协调多个收发器高效工作.最后与B-MAC协议进行了比较分析,实验表明MH-MAC协议在提高网络带宽、降低传输时延、增加网络吞吐量和减少能量消耗等方面明显优于B-MAC协议,具有良好的可扩展性和实际应用价值.