网电空间战与能力建设研究

随着信息化步伐的加快,网电空间正在不断加深对人类社会的影响。网电空间的重要作用已经得到世界各国的广泛认同。网电空间战将成为未来战争的重要部分。本文分析了网电空间的定义和重要性,介绍了网电空间战的威力,研究了美国网电空间战能力建设中的重要举措,指出我国加强网电空间战能力建设的必要性。     

任务驱动教学法在计算机语言教学中的探索

任务驱动教学法是建立在建构主义学习理论基础上的教学模式,将知识的学习放置于具体问题解决上来,通过学生自身或小组协作,来完成任务.在学习计算机编程的课程时,使用任务驱动法教学,可以大大提高教学效果,同时又能培养一种良好的团队精神,体现以学生的全面发展为中心的教育思想.     

On Controllability of Switched Linear Systems

This paper investigates the number of switchings and design of switching sequences for controllability of switched linear systems. Two related results are established. One is a new constructive approach to designing switching sequences. The controllable state set of each switching sequence designed via the approach coincides with the controllable subspace of switched linear systems. The other is a well-estimated value for the minimum number of switchings required for controllability. Each state in the controllable subspace can be steered to origin within this value of switching times.     

采用动态邻域扩展算法的非一致CA低功耗确定TPG

针对确定内建自测试向量发生器设计中常存在着对冗余向量依赖,导致测试应用时间增长,并产生额外的测试功耗等问题,提出一种新的低功耗确定测试向量发生器的综合算法.该向量发生器采用非一致细胞自动机的结构实现,利用基于模拟退火的动态邻域扩展算法寻找优化的细胞自动机的拓扑连接关系.对标准组合电路仿真实验的结果表明,所综合出的向量发生器可有效地产生给定的低功耗确定向量集,并且不影响原有的故障覆盖率和测试时间.     

基于新型协调量化容差关系的不完备数据填补方法

提出一种基于新型协调量化容差关系的不完备数据补齐算法。首先求出属性值不完备对象的容差类,结合属性的重要度,将容差类里面的对象容差关系量化,再根据决策规则独立原则,在尽可能保持系统协调性的前提下对缺失属性值进行补齐。大量实验证明了本算法的有效性。     

数字对讲机SoC软件平台的组建方法

新近出台的数字对讲机国家标准,将这一新型手持通信终端推向了市场前沿.数字对讲机将多采用Soc设计,软件平台成为实现其功能的关键.立足数字对讲设备的应用,按照分步移植与扩展的步骤介绍一种以μC/OS-Ⅱ内核、MiniGUI图形界面与YAFFS文件系统等为基础,兼顾经济性的嵌入式软件平台的组建方法及其关键技术.系统实际运行表明,该方法完全可以满足普通手持通信终端对嵌入式系统的要求.     

一种过程支持向量机及其在动态模式分类中的应用

针对一般SVM在机制上难以直接对动态模式进行分类的问题,提出了一种基于函数正交基展开的过程支持向量机.该模型的输入为时变函数,输出为模式类别.在输入函数空间中选择一组适当的正交函数基,将输入函数在该组函数基下进行有限项展开,把展开式系数作为核函数的输入.由于时变函数在基函数映射下与展开式系数一一对应,从而可利用SVM的变换机制实现动态模式分类.给出了基于SMO的求解算法,实验结果验证了模型和算法的有效性.     

Toward a free-space parallel optoelectronic computer: a 300-MHz optoelectronic counter using holographic interconnects

We built and tested one of the key components of a free-space holographically interconnected stored-program optoelectronic computer: a counter. The counter is constructed with 1-ns-latency optoelectronic NOR gates and is interconnected with holographic optical elements. Two synchronization methods were also demonstrated: the gate-and-strobe method and the time-of-flight method. These counters represent prototypical optoelectronic finite-state controllers. They were developed to demonstrate the feasibility of providing optoelectronic controllers for optoelectronic processors.     

Macrophage Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles Sensitize Glioblastoma to Radiation by Suppressing Proneural–Mesenchymal Transformation in Glioma Stem Cells

Radiotherapy is identified as a crucial treatment for patients with glioblastoma, but recurrence is inevitable. The efficacy of radiotherapy is severely hampered partially due to the tumor evolution. Growing evidence suggests that proneural glioma stem cells can acquire mesenchymal features coupled with increased radioresistance. Thus, a better understanding of mechanisms underlying tumor subclonal evolution may develop new strategies. Herein, data highlighting a positive correlation between the accumulation of macrophage in the glioblastoma microenvironment after irradiation and mesenchymal transdifferentiation in glioblastoma are presented. Mechanistically, elevated production of inflammatory cytokines released by macrophages promotes mesenchymal transition in an NF-κB-dependent manner. Hence, rationally designed macrophage membrane-coated porous mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MMNs) in which therapeutic anti-NF-κB peptides are loaded for enhancing radiotherapy of glioblastoma are constructed. The combination of MMNs and fractionated irradiation results in the blockage of tumor evolution and therapy resistance in glioblastoma-bearing mice. Intriguingly, the macrophage invasion across the blood-brain barrier is inhibited competitively by MMNs, suggesting that these nanoparticles can fundamentally halt the evolution of radioresistant clones. Taken together, the biomimetic MMNs represent a promising strategy that prevents mesenchymal transition and improves therapeutic response to irradiation as well as overall survival in patients with glioblastoma.     

Mixed reality depth contour occlusion using binocular similarity matching and three-dimensional contour optimisation

Virtual Reality - Mixed reality applications often require virtual objects that are partly occluded by real objects. However, previous research and commercial products have limitations in terms of...