Segmentation of the left ventricle in cardiac cine MRI using a shape-constrained snake model

Segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) is a hot topic in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images analysis. In this paper, we present an automatic LV myocardial boundary segmentation method using the parametric active contour model (or snake model). By convolving the gradient map of an image, a fast external force named gradient vector convolution (GVC) is presented for the snake model. A circle-based energy is incorporated into the GVC snake model to extract the endocardium. With this prior constraint, the snake contour can conquer the unexpected local minimum stemming from artifacts and papillary muscle, etc. After the endocardium is detected, the original edge map around and within the endocardium is directly set to zero. This modified edge map is used to generate a new GVC force filed, which automatically pushes the snake contour directly to the epicardium by employing the endocardium result as initialization. Meanwhile, a novel shape-similarity based energy is proposed to prevent the snake contour from being strapped in faulty edges and to preserve weak boundaries. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations on our dataset and the publicly available database (e.g. MICCAI 2009) demonstrate the good performance of our algorithm.     

一种地震属性图像配色阈值选取算法

针对传统的地震属性图像可视化过程中存在的缺点,论文提出一种基于直方图技术的地震属性图像配色阈值选取算法,该算法利用直方图统计的结果,首先进行阈值预选,然后在区间内进行阈值调整,最后根据所确定的阈值对地震属性图像进行重新配色,很好地解决了传统地震属性图像视觉上的杂乱以及区域性差的缺点。经过对大庆油田多个区块地震属性图像的分析,该算法可有效解决地震图像可视化中的不足,提高了地震解释工作的效率。     

Novel image encryption/decryption based on quantum Fourier transform and double phase encoding

A novel gray-level image encryption/decryption scheme is proposed, which is based on quantum Fourier transform and double random-phase encoding technique. The biggest contribution of our work lies in that it is the first time that the double random-phase encoding technique is generalized to quantum scenarios. As the encryption keys, two phase coding operations are applied in the quantum image spatial domain and the Fourier transform domain respectively. Only applying the correct keys, the original image can be retrieved successfully. Because all operations in quantum computation must be invertible, decryption is the inverse of the encryption process. A detailed theoretical analysis is given to clarify its robustness, computational complexity and advantages over its classical counterparts. It paves the way for introducing more optical information processing techniques into quantum scenarios.     

Tripartite entanglement of a spin star model with Dzialoshinski–Moriya interaction

The effect of Dzialoshinski–Moriya (DM) interaction on the tripartite thermal entanglement of a spin-star model with four spins has been analyzed by an entanglement measure of the tripartite negativity. Our results imply that the tripartite thermal entanglement can be established among the three surrounding parties which do not interact with each other but interact with the central party independently. From the results, we find that the strong DM interaction can enhance the tripartite thermal entanglement while the high temperature can shrink it. The effect of the inhomogeneous coupling on the tripartite thermal entanglement is also discussed.     

基于数学形态学的棒材自动计数方法

针对图像中棒材存在粘连,从而造成误计数的问题,研究了一种基于数学形态学的棒材自动计数方案,以实现对棒材实时、精确的计数.该方案针对棒材类计数无需考虑被测物体截面真实形状的特点,将每根棒材处理成单个像素,避免了粘连对计数的影响.为有效克服光照、噪声的干扰以及棒材快速运动造成的图像模糊,该方案首先对采集到的原始棒材图像进行预处理,然后采用腐蚀、细化算法初步实现了棒材粘连的分离,最后采用收缩与检测直线端点算法,实现了单个像素点与原始图像棒材的一一对应,为后续计数奠定了基础.实验证明,该方法不仅能够保证棒材自动计数的精度,并且为棒材定支数包装创造了条件.     

基于ASP技术在线考试系统的设计

应用ASP技术和Access数据库系统组建设计的在线考试系统。具有用户注册、多用户同时在线考试。动态髓机出题等主要功能。     

浅谈个性化校园交易网站的设计

提出设计一种基于J2EE多层体系结构开发的网上校园物品交易系统。     

实时视频中的车辆运动轨迹的提取和聚类

利用运动物体轨迹的方向性、运动性和相互关系等典型特征对物体的运动轨迹进行聚类。首先利用改进的加权矢量Hausdorff距离作为度量运动物体轨迹相似度的方法,从而使之适用于空间距离有差别的运动物体轨迹的谱聚类问题;然后基于等周分割（ISO）算法,构造轨迹相似度矩阵,完成轨迹的粗聚类;最后利用轨迹的方向性特征和轨迹类间距对轨迹进行二次聚类,得到最终的轨迹聚类结果。     

GPU并行加速的均值偏移算法

为克服mean shift算法计算复杂度高、运行速度慢的缺点,提出一种基于GPU的快速mean shift算法.首先使用k-means算法对图像像素进行预分类,之后在预分类、下采样后缩小的数据集上进行mean shift聚类,以有效地降低算法复杂度.此外,借助GPU的通用计算功能对k-means和mean shift分别进行并行了处理.实验结果表明,通过对图像进行预处理,有效地提高了几何模板查找在强噪声、低信噪比图像中的识别率;同时,改进后的mean shift算法的运行速度提高了近40倍,满足了高速机器视觉检测的实时性要求.     

保持二值图像连通性的缩小算法

针对二值图像进行大因子缩小时容易产生连通性丢失的问题,提出一种保持连通性的缩小算法.将二值图像划分成互不相交的矩形区域,对光滑区域的像素根据人眼视觉系统进行处理,对边缘区域的像素根据人眼视觉系统和局部邻域的连通性进行处理,并通过保持连通性来保持图像的拓扑结构,得到拓扑结构较好的缩小图像.实验结果表明,与已有算法相比,文中算法能够在保持形状的情况下兼顾图像的拓扑结构.