Detecting changes of the Yellow River Estuary via SAR images based on a local fit-search model and kernel-induced graph cuts

The Yellow River Estuary area of China is under great pressure from both human intervention and natural processes. For analysis of the changes in this area, this article presents a novel change-detection method based on a local fit-search model and kernel-induced graph cuts in multitemporal synthetic aperture radar images. Change detection involves assigning a label to every pixel. This task is naturally formulated in terms of energy minimization, which can be effectively solved by graph cuts. The difference image is transformed implicitly by a kernel function so that an alternative to complex modelling of the original data makes the piecewise constant model become applicable for graph cuts formulation. An issue is that graph cuts are sensitive to the initial estimate. The local fit-search model is proposed to approximate to the local histogram while selecting an optimal threshold for the initial labelling, which leads to an effective constraint for graph cuts and computational benefits as well. Visual and quantitative analyses obtained on the Yellow River Estuary data set confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method and that it outperforms the other state-of-the-art methods of change detection.     

Older adults’ use of smart phones: an investigation of the factors influencing the acceptance of new functions

After adopting mobile phones, most older adults use them only for calling and SMS. The purpose of this study is to extend their usage of mobile phones to new functions. To understand older adults’ requirements of mobile phones, a questionnaire was constructed and 351 Chinese older adults were recruited to complete the questionnaires. Data collected through the questionnaires were analysed using explorative factor analysis. The results revealed that older adults’ requirements were composed of 10 factors: Find a Specific Function, Awareness and Attractiveness, Readability, Personal Concern, Soft Keys and Multi-tap, Hardware Capacity, Touch Screen, Concern of Learning, Connectivity, and Social Influence. Then, from the above 10 factors, the 6 most important factors were revealed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results imply that accepting new functions is different from accepting a product. Readability and Find a Specific Function, which are critical for older adults’ acceptance of feature phones, are not determinants of their acceptance of new functions in smart phones.     

纳米SiO2粉体的制备与研究

纳米SiO2粉体的制备是以硅酸钠和盐酸为原料，添加适宜的稳定剂(非离子表面活性剂)和分散剂，在适宜的pH值和温度下，采用化学沉淀法合成。研究表明，要得到性能优良纳米的SiO2粉体，最佳工艺条件为：温度20～40℃，pH=6，反应液质量浓度P1=20g／L，P2=1．20g／L，反应时间15min。结果表明：制备的纳米SiO2粒径30～50nm，比表面积大，分散性好，质量优良，可达到产业化的生产。     

烟丝整丝率变化率对卷烟卷接质量控制的影响研究

长期以来,烟丝的物理特征都被认为是影响卷烟质量的主要因素。随着生产工艺和企业烟丝标准的不断提高,如今烟丝的物理特征对卷烟质量的影响不再显著。研究人员转而将目光转向了烟丝的整丝率变化率。     

个险再保险信息管理系统的设计与研究

再保险是保险人将其承担的保险业务,以承保形式,部分转移给其他保险人。再保险业务的网络化和信息化管理,很大程度上满足了现代再保险业务管理的需求,推动了再保险公司管理的发展。介绍个险再保险信息管理系统的需求背景,描述系统的总体设计。在系统总体实现方面详细阐述了软件开发平台、相关设备性能容量需求分析和再保险业务风险评估模型。最后对相关设备性能容量进行了评估。     

智能手机点击劫持攻击检测方法研究

点击劫持通过欺骗用户点击经过伪装的界面元素达到攻击目的。移动互联网环境下,智能手机的屏幕特征、手势识别、HTML5支持度高等特性成为点击劫持新的利用点。深入分析并实验验证智能手机脆弱特性,在此基础上提出点击劫持在智能手机上的潜在攻击方案。进而设计并实现一套有针对性的检测方案。该方案从静态页面和动态行为两个角度提取攻击特征,并进行基于规则的量化评估与组合判定。实验结果表明该方案可以有效地降低传统页面特征检测方案的漏报和误报情况。     

基于资源三号卫星数据的数字正射影像图制作研究

资源三号卫星的成功发射填补了我国立体卫星测绘的空白,可以提供优于5m地面分辨率的遥感影像.论文提出基于资源三号卫星遥感数据的数字正射影像图（DOM）制作流程,重点对影像纠正、影像配准、影像融合、影像镶嵌等关键步骤进行研究,并通过实验验证方法的可行性.实验证明该方法具有较强的实用价值和广泛的应用前景.     

一种基于图像纹理特征的波浪检测方法

针对无人水面艇视觉系统检测波浪问题,基于图像纹理特征,利用灰度共生矩阵的独立特征量,提出一种识别水面波浪等级的特征融合阈值法。该方法对波浪图像进行灰度级调整,计算灰度共生矩阵,提取其四个独立特征量,然后根据分析结果确定特征量权值并计算不同波浪等级的阈值,根据得到的阈值来检测波浪等级。实验表明,该方法适用于无人水面艇对周围波浪环境的检测,具有受光照条件影响较小的优点。