Mathematical Simulation of Flow Field for Molten Steel in an 80–ton Single Snorkel Vacuum Refining Furnace

The three–dimensional flow field of molten steel in an 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace has been mathematically simulated to attain the optimal configuration and operation parameters, such as the bottom blowing Ar flow rate, the eccentric position of bottom blowing Ar port at ladle bottom, the single snorkel inner diameter, and the single snorkel immersion depth into molten steel. The mathematical simulation results show that a stable flow field of molten steel can be achieved in 70–second; meanwhile, the maximal circulation intensity of molten steel in the 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace can be found on a cross–section with y as 0 mm based on the middle of ladle bottom as circular point of the Cartesian space coordinate under the condition of injecting Ar gas on x coordinate considering the asymmetry of flow field for molten steel in the single snorkel vacuum refining furnace. The recommended parameters of the 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace with ideal circulation intensity as 970.1 kg/s are the bottom blowing Ar flow rate as 450–500 Nl/min, the eccentric position of bottom blowing Ar port as 250 mm, the single snorkel inner diameter as 1000 mm, and the single snorkel immersion depth as 500 mm.     

Ultrafine-Grained Multiphase Steels with Different Microstructural Constitutions Fabricated Through Annealing of Tempered and Deformed Martensite

Ultrafine-grained (UFG) steels with different microstructural constitutions were fabricated through annealing of tempered and deformed martensite. Effects of various second phases on deformation behaviors and mechanical properties of UFG steels were investigated. In this study, it was shown that retained austenite is the most beneficial microstructure constitution for enhancing the ductility of low-alloyed UFG steels.     

铸造TiAl基合金的热变形行为及加工图

通过高温压缩模拟试验结果建立TiAl基合金的热加工图,结合扫描电镜、透射电镜等试验手段,研究铸造TiAl基合金在温度为1 000~1 150℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s 1范围内的热变形行为。结果表明:铸造TiAl基合金是温度、应变速率敏感材料,其流变应力随温度升高和应变速率降低而降低。铸造TiAl基合金的高温变形机制以层片晶团的扭折、弯曲及动态再结晶过程为主。在高温(1 150℃),低应变速率(≤0.01 s 1)下变形后,铸态组织中β相含量明显减少直至消除。在变形温度1 150℃、应变速率0.001 s 1下变形时,铸造TiAl基合金未发生超塑性变形;此时由于动态再结晶晶粒异常长大导致加工图上该区域功率耗散值未达到最大,而是有减小的趋势。     

国内外海绵钛生产工艺现状

海绵钛生产的原则工艺流程为钛精矿→电炉熔炼钛渣→氯化→粗TiCl4精制→还原蒸馏→海绵钛。本文论述了该工艺流程中各海绵钛生产国所采取的独具特色的成熟技术。指出目前海绵钛生产发展的总趋势是：设备大型化、产能规模化、质量高纯化、控制自动化，而今后海绵钛生产的发展方向除研究探索熔盐电解法等新的技术方法外，重点还是对镁法更进一步完善，并探索低成本、连续化生产的途径。     

GIS支持下的山区遥感影像决策树分类研究

以福建省顺昌县为研究区,首先利用光谱、纹理等信息对森林进行初分类;在此基础上,分析各森林类型在不同地形条件下的混淆情况,借助GIS手段,建立再分类规则,实现森林分类精度的提高.从分类总精度看,再分类结果较初分类结果高出9.11%,而Kappa系数则高出0.134 8,说明GIS支持下的决策树分类可较大幅度地提高南方山地丘陵区域的森林分类精度,具有良好的应用前景.     

攀钢260 m2烧结机优化设计与快速达产

攀钢烧结系统升级改造工程之一新建260 m2烧结机,结合先期建设的两台360 m2烧结机存在的问题,在建设场地狭窄、工艺流程复杂的条件下对260 m2机进行了改进优化设计,消灭了大量工艺、技术与设备缺陷,实现了快速达产达效,利用系数不断刷新历史记录,月达1．559t／m2．h的国内最高水平;通过优化改进工艺技术与参数,快速进入高产稳产阶段。     

改造设备创造社会经济效益双丰收

济钢第一动力厂对原燃煤、燃气混烧的２０ｔ／ｈ锅炉燃烧结构进行简单改造,实现了锅炉全烧燃气,既保证了锅炉的正常出力及安全环保要求,又达到了一定的节能降耗的目的。     

高碳铬铁降碳探讨

介绍了在12 5MVA电炉上进行高碳铬铁降碳的试验情况 ,分析了影响FeCr67C6 0合金含碳量的因素 ,从理论和实践两方面阐述了降碳措施     

含锌电炉粉尘处理的扩大性实验

分析研究了运用配碳球团的直接还原技术处理的电炉粉尘,并完成了实验室扩大性实验;得到了还原焙烧法的合理工艺条件,即碳过量系数为12,还原温度为1〖KG-*9〗150 ℃,料层厚30 mm,加热时间60 min。还原后的球团为半金属化球团,其w(TFe)为50%左右,最高可达54.7%;金属化率60%～70%,最高可达88%;收集的粉尘含氧化锌达90%以上,球团中锌的还原挥发率大于90%,说明用配碳球团的直接还原技术处理含锌电炉粉尘是成功的。     

70钢Φ6.5mm线材控冷工艺实践

对邢钢70钢Ф6．5mm线材的控制冷却工艺进行了对比,当开轧温度为1000-1040℃、终轧温度为920—950℃、吐丝温度为875—905℃时,线材的力学性能达到预期效果,索氏体化率达到90％,满足了用户的要求。