DVB-S2系统中LDPC码的编码算法的研究

本文介绍了DVB-S2标准中所采用的IRA LDPC码的结构,在研究其结构的基础上分析了直接型IRA码编码技术以及串行Turbo码编码技术.采用对比特节点所对应的所有校验节点进行并行编码运算的硬件实现方法,大大提高了编码器的工作速率.     

方向波合成孔径雷达图像噪声抑制

关于提高孔径雷达图像质量,应研究雷达图像去噪问题,针对目前小波对高维信息的方向性不敏感,在合成孔径雷达图像斑点噪声抑制中不能很好的保留图像的边缘、轮廓与纹理信息的缺点,为提高图像质量,提出一种方向波的 SAR 图像斑点噪声抑制方法.根据数字化线段理论和整数栅格理论的方向渡不仅继承了小波变换维数可分性的特点,而且通过选择变换方向和队列方向来获得灵活的多方向性进行仿真,从而能够更好的捕获图像方向信息,经实验证明,所提出的方法能够克服小波去噪中"振铃效应"和边缘模糊等现象,证明了方法有效性.     

浅谈政府公文交换系统的发展

在社会信息化的不断推进过程中,各级政府的办公自动化需求也在不断升级,公文交换系统多样化且技术更新加速,随着改革的深入和我国加入WTO,公文交换系统的建设已经成为当前我国信息化建设的首要任务.     

New insights on survivability in multi-domain optical networks

With the development of intelligent optical networks and the general multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) technique, the seamless convergence between IP network and optical network is no longer be a dream but a practical reality. Similar to the Internet, current optical networks have been divided into multiple domains each of which has its own network provider and management policy. Therefore, the development of multi-domain optical networks will be the trend of new-generation intelligent optical networks, and GMPLS-based survivability for multi-domain optical networks will become a hot topic of research in the future. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing survivable schemes in multi-domain optical networks and analyzes the shortcomings of current research. Based on previous studies, we present possible challenges and propose new ideas to design efficient survivable schemes to guide the future work of researchers in multi-domain optical networks.     

Use of a dark object concept and support vector machines to automate forest cover change analysis

An automated method was developed for mapping forest cover change using satellite remote sensing data sets. This multi-temporal classification method consists of a training data automation (TDA) procedure and uses the advanced support vector machines (SVM) algorithm. The TDA procedure automatically generates training data using input satellite images and existing land cover products. The derived high quality training data allow the SVM to produce reliable forest cover change products. This approach was tested in 19 study areas selected from major forest biomes across the globe. In each area a forest cover change map was produced using a pair of Landsat images acquired around 1990 and 2000. High resolution IKONOS images and independently developed reference data sets were available for evaluating the derived change products in 7 of those areas. The overall accuracy values were over 90% for 5 areas, and were 89.4% and 89.6% for the remaining two areas. The user's and producer's accuracies of the forest loss class were over 80% for all 7 study areas, demonstrating that this method is especially effective for mapping major disturbances with low commission errors. IKONOS images were also available in the remaining 12 study areas but they were either located in non-forest areas or in forest areas that did not experience forest cover change between 1990 and 2000. For those areas the IKONOS images were used to assist visual interpretation of the Landsat images in assessing the derived change products. This visual assessment revealed that for most of those areas the derived change products likely were as reliable as those in the 7 areas where accuracy assessment was conducted. The results also suggest that images acquired during leaf-off seasons should not be used in forest cover change analysis in areas where deciduous forests exist. Being highly automatic and with demonstrated capability to produce reliable change products, the TDA-SVM method should be especially useful for quantifying forest cover change over large areas.     

嵌入式1394总线接口的设计和实现

本文介绍一种嵌入式处理器与1394总线接口设计方法,并给出基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设计的VHDL代码结构、仿真时序和试验结果,最后提出了一种新的通用接口设计方法并指出了它的优势所在.     

基于短时傅立叶技术的鸡蛋破损检测

声学技术是目前应用于鸡蛋破损检测中最具潜力的--N技术,它利用完整蛋和破损蛋在声脉冲响应上的差异性来对鸡蛋进行分级分类.本文所研究的系统中采用前置放大器和A/D转换芯片采集鸡蛋被敲击后发出的声音,对获得的时域信号进行频域分析.相比于传统的傅立叶分析,本文采用了时频分析技术,即利用短时傅立叶变换来分析鸡蛋响应信号,并建立了相应的分级分类模型.实验表明基于短时傅立叶技术的鸡蛋破损检测模型对破损鸡蛋具有很高的识别率,为实际生产过程中鸡蛋的无损检测提供了新的并且更有效的方法.     

Adaptive robust posture control of a parallel manipulator driven by pneumatic muscles

Rather severe parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities exist in the dynamic modeling of a parallel manipulator driven by pneumatic muscles. Those uncertainties not only come from the time-varying friction forces and the static force modeling errors of pneumatic muscles but also from the inherent complex nonlinearities and unknown disturbances of the parallel manipulator. In this paper, a discontinuous projection-based adaptive robust control strategy is adopted to compensate for both the parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities of a three-pneumatic-muscles-driven parallel manipulator to achieve precise posture trajectory tracking control. The resulting controller effectively handles the effects of various parameter variations and the hard-to-model nonlinearities such as the friction forces of the pneumatic muscles. Simulation and experimental results are obtained to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive robust controller.     

一种基于知识发现的拓展型竞争情报系统

目前,制约竞争情报发展的一个关键问题就是情报的收集与分析手段比较落后,远远不能胜任竞争情报系统所蕴含的特点和功效。本文将竞争情报作为一种特殊的知识,吸纳知识发现理论成果和方法,提升现有竞争情报系统的构造技术,真正做到快速、全面、准确和智能化的竞争情报生成和利用。     

化工设备故障诊断仿真模型设计及计算分析

通过化工设备的结构模型、功能模型建立仿真模型,在对仿真模型分析的基础上得到症状与故障之间的数量关系并进行分析计算,推断出潜在的故障模式,为设计化工设备故障诊断专家系统奠定基础。