万能法轧工字钢

介绍了用万能法轧制工字钢的孔型设计、配辊和轧制压下规程等情况,采用此法已在马鞍山钢铁公司H型钢厂成功生产了8000t工字钢。     

Corrosion resistance of the electro-galvanized steel treated in a titanium conversion solution

The conversion coating can be obtained by using a solution containing titanium tetrachloride, fluorosilicate acid and nitric acid. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that the titanium conversion coating consisted of ZnO, TiO₂ and Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂. The formation process of the titanium conversion coating was studied. Effects of the immersion time, pH value and solution temperature on the corrosion resistance and the chemical composition of the titanium conversion coating were investigated by the salt spray test (SST) and XPS, respectively. The results of XPS and SST showed that the titanium conversion coating displayed better corrosion resistance with higher contents of Si and Ti. Results of corrosion tests (the salt spray and electrochemical test) indicate that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating by titanium solution is better than that of the conversion coating using the traditional chromate solution.     

晶闸管弧焊整流器的全集成化控制

在保留双反星形可控整流主电路优点的同时，根据手工焊和氩弧焊的工艺特点，对控制电路作了全集成化设计。介绍了稳弧电路、同步移相电路、触发电路及外特性控制电路的设计特点，对各单元电路进行了具体的分析。     

风力发电机塔架的涂装

按照设计要求制备用于风力发电机塔架的防腐蚀配套涂料,塔架的筒体内部涂层由环氧树脂聚酰胺富锌底漆和环氧树脂聚酰胺云母氧化铁中涂漆组成,筒体外部涂层由环氧树脂聚酰胺富锌底漆、环氧树脂聚酰胺云母氧化铁中涂漆和丙烯酸脂肪族聚氨酯面漆组成。该涂料体系的防腐涂层可常温固化,厚度达到275μm,防腐蚀寿命可达20年之久,其防腐效果、耐冲击性和耐候性良好。文章同时讨论了涂装工艺过程中易出现的问题及解决办法。     

Ca_(0.6)Mg_(0.4)Zr_4(PO_4)_6低膨胀陶瓷的制备与烧结

采用分步沉淀法合成了Ca_(0.6)Mg_(o.4)Zr_4(PO_4)_6单相粉体。CMZP陶瓷的烧结主要取决于温度和烧结助剂,最大密度达到理论值的98％,借助SEM观察了表面及断口形貌,EDX作元素的半定量分析在1300℃试样表面发生了分解。     

In Situ Synthesis of TiCp/Ni3Al Composites under High Pressure

In this paper, TiC_p/Ni₃Al composites are synthesized in situ at near theoretical density under high-pressure (1.56.5 GPa), high-temperature (1073–1473 K) conditions. The grain size of TiC-reinforced particles is nanometer scale, which influences the Vickers microhardness of the composites. The effect of pressure on the grain size of TiC is discussed.     

Prediction of particle motion in a two-dimensional bubbling fluidized bed using discrete hard-sphere model

The solids motion in a gas-solid fluidized bed was investigated using a discrete hard-sphere model. Detailed collision between particles and a nearest list method are presented. The turbulent viscosity of gas phase was predicted by subgrid scale (SGS) model. The interaction between gas and particles phases was governed by Newton's third law. The distributions of concentration, velocity and granular temperature of particles are obtained. The radial distribution function is calculated from the simulated spatio-temporal particle distribution. The normal and shear stresses of particles are predicted from the simulated instantaneous particle velocity. The pressure and viscosity of particles are obtained from both the kinetic theory of granular flow and the calculated stresses of particles. For elastic particles the individual lateral and vertical particle velocity distribution functions are isotropic and Maxwellian. The observed anisotropy becomes more pronounced with increasing degree of inelasticity of the particles.     

Study on structure-property relationship of polyimide blends

Summary Three pairs of polyimide/polyimide blends (50/50 wt%) with different molecular structures were prepared by two ways, i.e. mixing of the polyamic acid precursors with subsequent imidization, and direct solution mixing of the polyimides. The blends were studied with DMA technique. The results obtained show that all the blends prepared with these two different ways are miscible, as there existed only one glass transition temperature (Tg) for all the blends. It is suggested that the miscibility of these polyimide/polyimide blends is a result of the strong inter-molecular charge-transfer interaction between the chains of their components.     

聚砜酰胺的分子量对其超滤膜性能的影响——Ⅲ.热性能

对不同分子量的PSA 材料和由其制成的超滤膜的TGA、DSC 及FTIR 研究表明,PSA 会以氢键的形式吸附水份,被吸附的水份主要以单分子形式存在,双聚或多聚的也有,但较少;并且在温度升到40℃左右将全部游离出来,在120℃左右则全部气化离开PSA。PSA 材料在400℃以上才开始分解,其耐热性能随分子量的增大而降低。凝胶浴不同对PSA 膜的晶态影响不大。     

Analysis over factors of innovation in China’s fast economic growth since its beginning of reform and opening up

The technological progress makes great contribution to the rapid economic growth of China during its past three decades of reform and opening up. An empirical analysis conducted over China’s total factor productivity certifies this conclusion but it also reveals that China’s TFP growth rate is not very high. We further explore the various stages of change of China’s total factor productivity and the causes of these changes and finally take an analytical calculation over the present flaws of China’s innovation system and offer some advices.