几何位相非线性变化的实验研究

本文报道了Pancharatnam位相非线性变化的实验研究，实验结果与理论预言符合得很好。Pancharatnam位相的这种非线性可能在光开关中得到应用。     

雷达电站的模块化设计

从模块化的基本概念出发，结合雷达电站分系统设计的情况，探讨了雷达电站模块化设计的可行性和设计方法。     

语音编码综述

语音编码技术经历了半个多世纪，其编码速率已从64kb／s压缩到skb／s，并向更低速率进展。本文将回顾这一历程，并探讨今后语音编码的研究方向。     

快速汉克尔变换及光束均匀化

介绍快速汉克尔变换，以及它在二元光学设计中的应用，并就光束均匀化问题进行了数值模拟，结果表明快速汉克尔变换算法是一种能用于二元光学设计的有效算法。     

SO2 emission characteristics and BP neural networks prediction in MSW/coal co-fired fluidized beds

The SO₂ emission characteristics of typical MSW components and their mixtures have been investigated in a Φ150mm fluidized bed. Some influencing factors of SO₂ emission in MSW fluidized bed incinerator were found out in this study. The SO₂ emission is increasing with the growth of the bed temperature, and it is rising with the increasing oxygen concentration at furnace exit. When the weight percentage of auxiliary coal is being raised, the conversion rate of S to SO₂ is largely going up. The SO₂ emission decreases if the desulfurizing agent (CaCO₃) is added during the incineration process, but the desulfurizing efficiency is weakened with the enhancement of the bed temperature. The fuel moisture content has a slight effect on the SO₂ emission. Based on these experimental results, a 12×6×1 three-layer BP neural networks prediction model of SO₂ emission in MSW/coal co-fired fluidized bed incinerator was built. The prediction results of this model give good agreement with the experimental results, which indicates that the model has relatively high accuracy and good generalization ability. It was found that BP neural network is an effectual method used to predict the SO₂ emission of MSW/coal co-fired fluidized bed incinerator.     

Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone ketone sulfone) membranes for application in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

A series of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone ketone sulfone) (SPAEKKS) copolymers were synthesized by nucleophilic polycondensation. The copolymers exhibit good thermal and oxidative stabilities, all the SPAEKKS copolymers can be cast into tough membranes. Ionic exchange capacities (IEC), water uptake properties, thermal stabilities, methanol diffusion coefficients and proton conductivities were thoroughly studied. Also the microstructures of the membranes were investigated by TEM. The proton conductivity of the SPAEKKS-4 membrane is close to that of Nafion-117 at 80 °C. The methanol diffusion coefficient of the membrane is much lower than that of Nafion-117 under the same testing conditions. The SPAEKKS membranes are promising in proton exchange membranes fuel cell (PEMFC) application.     

调速系统碟阀放大器静特性分析

本文分析了上海汽轮机厂生产的全液压调速系统中蝶阀式油放大机构出现一、二次油压成正比的异常情况,并给出了放大器的特性曲线及影响的各种因素。最后提出了解决问题的措施,可供设计、制造及使用部门参考。     

一种基于QoS的QoE到SLA映射方法

该文提出一种算法IQoE2QoS(Improved QoE to QoS),采用模糊理论的方法计算QoE到QoS的映射。该算法有3重目标：从大量的经验数据中通过计算互信息量方式总结被统计指标之间的关联程度。在大量经验数据的基础上通过多指标模糊判定理论将用户感知映射到应用层用户QoS参数。考虑了用户的QoE和QoS的双向映射,并且阐述了得到的QoE如何自然映射到SLA(Service Level Agreement)。通过仿真表明,IQoE2QoS算法对用户体验的分类准确度是线性回归算法的2到3倍。     

低噪声高单位增益带宽双极型运放设计

设计了一款低噪声、高单位增益带宽的运放电路。该款电路基于0.25μm SiGe双极工艺,采用三级级联的形式,输入级选取多个双极型晶体管(BJT)并联,用作差分对管,以抑制噪声;中间级不但用pnp型BJT镜像电流源作为有源负载,而且并联多个横向pnp型BJT用以提升单位增益带宽;输出级则设计成低电容输入和低电容输出方式,借此拓展带宽。对所设计的运放电路进行了PSPICE仿真及硬件电路实验。结果表明,当电源电压为2.5 V时,运放电路的实测交流开环电压增益为80 dB,开环相位裕度为61.5°,单位增益带宽为203 MHz,在10 kHz处的输入电压噪声密度仅为1.2 nV/Hz~(1/Hz),因而可用于低噪声、高单位增益带宽的片上相位噪声测量电路和微波功率传感器等系统的设计中。     

人脸动画中基于样条插值的器官拼接算法实现

人脸动画广泛地应用于游戏行业、远程会议、代理和化身等许多其它领域,近年吸引了很多学者的研究,其中口腔／眼睛等器官的动画一直是一个较大的难点。本文提出了一种将口腔／眼睛的器官样本图片融合到人脸图像中并根据单张中性人脸图片生成人脸动画的方法。该方法根据特征点生成样条,在极坐标上对样条插值来实现空间映射,然后采用后向映射和插值进行图像重采样得到融合图像。实验结果表明,该方法产生的融合图片较为自然,能实现口腔／眼球等器官的运动,能满足人脸动画生成的实时性要求。