A new approach to DVC combined with ROI extraction and residual video coding for multimedia sensor networks

The Wyner-Ziv distributed video coding scheme is characterized for its intraframe encoder and interframe decoder which can also approach the efficiency of an interframe encoder-decoder system. In Wyner-Ziv residual coding of video, the residual of a frame with respect to a reference frame is Wyner-Ziv encoded, which can reduces the input entropy and leads to a higher coding efficiency than directly encoding the original frame. In this paper, we propose a new approach of residual coding combined with Region Of Interest (ROI) extraction. Experimental results show that, the proposed scheme achieves better rate-distortion performance compared to conventional Wyner-Ziv coding scheme.     

Mode selective interpolation for stereoscopic 3D video in frame-compatible top-bottom packing

As a transition stage from a conventional 2D TV to a full stereoscopic 3D TV system, a frame-compatible format of fitting stereoscopic left and right images to a single frame of the existing 2D TV is required to utilize existing codec and transmission infrastructure. To meet this requirement, a frame-compatible top-bottom packing with a horizontal line offset is proposed, where the vertical resolutions of the stereoscopic left and right images are reduced by half. Then, the optimal interpolation mode for each line segment of the sub-sampled horizontal line is determined by exploiting parallax-compensated data as well as undeleted neighboring upper and lower horizontal lines. At the receiver, the discarded horizontal lines for the left and right images are reconstructed by the interpolation modes provided by the sender. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the PSNR as much as 1.5–3dB comparing to conventional interpolation filters.     

Boosting H2O2‐Guided Chemodynamic Therapy of Cancer by Enhancing Reaction Kinetics through Versatile Biomimetic Fenton Nanocatalysts and the Second Near‐Infrared Light Irradiation

Fenton reaction–based chemodynamic therapy (CDT) has attracted considerable attention for tumor treatment, because the Fenton reaction can degrade endogenous H₂O₂ within the tumor to form reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill cancer cells. The kinetics of the Fenton reaction has significantly influenced its treatment efficacy. It is crucial to enhance the reaction kinetics at the maximum H₂O₂ concentration to quickly produce vast amounts of ROS to achieve treatment efficacy, which to date, has not been realized. Herein, reported is an efficacious CDT treatment of breast cancer using biomimetic CS‐GOD@CM nanocatalysts, which are rationally designed to significantly boost the Fenton reaction through improvement of H₂O₂ concentration within tumors, and application of the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) light irradiation at the maximum concentration, which is monitored by photoacoustic imaging. The biomimetic nanocatalysts are composed of ultra‐small Cu_2?xSe (CS) nanoparticles, glucose oxidase (GOD), and tumor cell membrane (CM). The nanocatalysts can be retained in tumor for more than two days to oxidize glucose and produce an approximately 2.6‐fold increase in H₂O₂ to enhance the Fenton reaction under the NIR‐II irradiation. This work demonstrates for the first time the CDT treatment of cancer enhanced by the NIR‐II light.     

新概念动能武器-电磁炮

电磁炮是现代战争中的一代新概念武器,目前国外的技术发展已达到实用阶段.用物理学中关于电流的磁场、电磁感应和涡流的基本理论对轨道炮、线圈炮、重接炮三种电磁炮的基本原理进行了分析;研究了轨道炮、线圈炮、重接炮的特点、应用前景;探讨了脉冲电源技术、材料技术、发射装置设计等电磁炮关键技术;最后总结了电磁炮的发展现状,展望了未来...     

粗糙平面的激光散射特性研究

为了检测目标的边缘信息,采用激光扫描目标表面、通过回波信号变化来得到目标的边缘信息的方法,利用随机面元模型,分析了刚性随机粗糙平面的激光散射特点,建立了实用化的随机粗糙平面激光散射理论模型,并给出了正入射时几种情况下的激光散射图像,分析了平面目标的激光散射能量计算方法,仿真了光束在平面目标表面做正弦摆动时,光斑在不同位置的反射能量,利用激光信号的强度变化,采用峰(谷)检出法或者过零检出法就可以得到物体的边缘信息。结果表明,通过回波信号的变化,可以得到目标的边缘轮廓。     

发射台自动监控系统数据应用管理模式

本文主要介绍广播发射机自动监控系统监测数据的应用及其处理模式.     

短波正交频分复用(OFDM)传输性能研究

短波通信作为一种重要的通信方式一直受到信道带宽的限制,加之传输信道的不稳定性致使其传输效果不佳,如何有效的提高频带利用率、改善传输性能是短波通信的重要研究内容。正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种多载波数字调制技术,在提高频谱利用率、克服多径方面发挥了重要作用。文章以Simulink为平台构建短波OFDM通信系统仿真模型,并在频偏和多径条件下进行仿真,分析仿真结果可以看到,频偏和多径对系统的传输效果都有影响,其中频偏对通信系统的影响较为严重。     

Enhanced Transport of Nanoparticles Across a Porous Nanotube Sponge

The movement of nanoparticles across cell membranes in a controlled manner is important for developing applications related to filtration, penetration, and biological systems. Here, the tunable transport of metal nanoparticle suspensions with well‐defined particle sizes and surface groups through a ≈1 mm‐thick porous carbon nanotube sponge filter is reported. Au particles with a relatively large diameter (40 nm) alone are easily trapped by the nanotube sponge even in a dilute water flow, but they can quickly pass through the sponges by the addition of much smaller particles (4 nm) to the suspension. A mechanistic study shows that the dominating interaction mode between Au particles and the sponge is physical trapping within the nanotube networks rather than Coulomb attraction. In the nanoparticle mixture, surface groups on the small particles tend to form hydrogen bonds with groups on large particles, thereby increasing interparticle distances, and preventing formation of severe agglomerates; large particles can therefore move across interconnected nanotubes more smoothly. It might be possible to switch the transport of many different nanoparticles across porous media on and off by adding or removing smaller particles of the same type.     

Improving hydrogenation efficiency of polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors by a new approach

In this paper, a new hydrogenation process of poly-Si thin film for the fabrication of poly-Si thin film transistors (TFTs) is proposed. In the new approach, the hydrogenation of TFTs is performed before deposition of contact metal. N-channel and p-channel poly-Si TFTs with various channel lengths and widths were fabricated with the new and conventional processes for comparison. The results verified that the efficiency of hydrogenation has been improved remarkably by the new process. The field-effect mobility of carriers, the on state current, threshold voltage and the on/off states current ratio have been greatly improved, and the trap state density has been reduced significantly.