双膜系统在化工废水深度处理中的应用

云天化股份有限公司废水深度处理及回用工程采用UF+RO双膜工艺,处理后的产品水作为生产水回用。实际运行结果表明,UF+RO双膜工艺能有效去除污水中的有机物、SS和各种阴阳离子。出水水质能够达到炼油企业污水回用管理规范中"优质工业再生水水质指标",从而节约大量新水,产生了良好的经济效益和环境效益。     

Synthesis of montmorillonite-modified acrylic impact modifiers and toughening of poly(vinyl chloride)

A series of Na-montmorillonite (Na⁺-MMT) modified acrylic impact modifiers (mAIM) were prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization. These mAIM modifiers were characterized by XRD. A 0.24?nm of increased interlayer distance of Na⁺-MMT was an indication of polymer chains intercalation within interlayer spacing. The notched Izod impact tests proved that the impact strength of the PVC/AIM composites prepared by melt blending was 43?J/m, markedly higher than the impact strength of pure PVC. Furthermore, with increasing content of AIM, the composites exhibited changes from brittle fracture to ductile fracture, with the impact strength increasing from 200 to about 1,000?J/m. The impact strength of PVC/mAIM also showed the same trend, although there were drops in some values. The impact strength of PVC/mAIM composites decreased with the increases in Na⁺-MMT content, but the yield strength and modulus of the composites increased with higher Na⁺-MMT content. The result also showed that the tensile strength of mAIM with 2 wt?% Na⁺-MMT is lower than that of mAIM with 0.8 and 1 wt?% contents, but still sufficiently large in comparison to the tensile strength of mAIM with 0 wt?% Na⁺-MMT. The dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) result showed that the glass transition temperature (T _g) of mAIM did not show obvious changes and the elasticity of mAIM was reduced with the additional Na⁺-MMT content.     

化工企业员工退出机制探讨

从理顺人力资源劳动关系角度,探讨化工企业如何在法律法规的基础上,建立灵活规范的员工柔性退出机制,运用经济手段、协商方式,让有志于自我发展的富余员工走向市场,化工企业的用工制度走出一条切实可行的道路。     

抗坏血酸在dsDNA修饰玻碳电极上的电催化氧化

制备了双链和单链DNA修饰的玻碳电极,并且比较了抗坏血酸在裸电极和DNA修饰电极上的电催化性能,同时研究了扫描速度、pH对抗坏血酸在双链DNA修饰电极上的氧化性能的影响,计算了电子转移系数。     

豆制品中碱性橙Ⅱ、酸性橙Ⅱ和碱性嫩黄O的测定

建立了高效液相色谱紫外检测器测定豆制品中碱性橙Ⅱ、酸性橙Ⅱ和碱性嫩黄O的方法。样品用乙腈-水(7+3)溶液提取,经高效液相色谱仪紫外检测器测定。结果表明:碱性橙Ⅱ、酸性橙Ⅱ和碱性嫩黄O在0.1～20μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数均为0.9999,3个水平(5.0、10.0、15.0mg/kg)加标回收率为88.8%～93.0%,相对标准偏差为0.67%～1.66%(n=6),检出限分别为碱性橙Ⅱ:0.02 mg/kg、酸性橙Ⅱ:0.05 mg/kg和碱性嫩黄O:0.05 mg/kg。此方法具有简单、快速、准确等优点,适用于豆制品中碱性橙Ⅱ、酸性橙Ⅱ和碱性嫩黄O的同时测定。     

淤浆法聚乙烯催化剂的研究

在催化剂的制备过程中引入给电子体,不同的给电子体对催化剂的性能有不同的影响。尤其在90℃时加入二苯基二甲氧基硅烷给电子体化合物（给电子体与MgCl2的摩尔比为0.3）,所制备的催化剂各方面的性能较好。将加入上述给电子体所得的催化剂用于乙烯淤浆聚合实验,结果表明,聚乙烯树脂堆密度明显提高,粒度分布集中,细粉含量明显减少。     

基于提标升级改造的CAST工艺优化研究

利用CAST反应器处理生活污水,通过改变曝气时间、进水过程中曝气频率、气流速度,对比各参数条件下的出水水质,研究各参数对污染物去除的影响,探索它们与污染物去除之间的相关性,研究结果表明,试验条件下CAST工艺的最优工况为:进水时间40 min,进水过程中每5 min曝气一次,曝气量1.2 m3/h,曝气3 h,出水COD、氨氮和总磷达GB 18918-2002一级A标。且体系中DO与ORP的变化与污染物的去除也存在一定的相关性,两者随时间变化的转折点能用于指示氨氮达标的时间点。     

Process intensification of catalytic hydrogenation of ethylanthraquinone with gas‐liquid microdispersion

In this article, to miniaturize the hydrogenation reactor and make the H₂O₂ production with more safety a gas‐liquid microdispersion system was generated to intensify the process of catalytic hydrogenation of ethylanthraquinone by passing the gas‐liquid microdispersion system through a generally packed bed reactor. A microdispersion device with a 5 μm pore size microfiltration membrane as the dispersion medium has been developed and microbubbles in the size of 10–100 μm were successfully generated. The reaction and mass transfer performance was evaluated. The conversion of ethylanthraquinone as much as 35% was realized in less than 3.5 s. The overall volume mass transfer coefficient in the microdispersion reaction system reached in the range of 1–21 s^?1, more than two orders of magnitude larger than the values in normal gas‐liquid trickle‐bed reactors. A mathematical model in the form of Sh = 2.0 + 54.7Sc^1/3We^1/2?^1/10 has been firstly suggested, which can well predict the overall mass transfer coefficient. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2012     

不同方法提取罗汉果种籽油脂的研究

文章采用了回流提取、索氏提取法、超声波提取、压榨法提取、二氧化碳超临界提取、水酶等方法提取罗汉果种籽油,以出油率、酸价、碘价、角鲨烯含量为指标,比较不同方法的差异性,结果表明：使用石油醚作为溶剂,采取索氏提取法、回流提取、超声波提取出油率、角鲨烯含量较高;水酶法提取油脂样品的酸价最高。     

高比表面椰壳活性炭负载纳米钯催化剂的制备及Heck反应研究

文章以高比表面积椰壳炭为载体,通过超声浸渍、吸附、还原等过程,制备了钯粒子均匀分布、粒径人小为1-2nm的Pd／C催化剂。以该负载催化剂催化的卤代芳烃和苯乙烯的Heck偶联反应,无需配体参与,无需无水无氧的苛刻条件,月．催化剂能多次重复使用性能无明显下降。