Efficiency improvement of near-ultraviolet InGaN LEDs using patterned sapphire substrates

The use of conventional and patterned sapphire substrates (PSSs) to fabricate InGaN-based near-ultraviolet (410 nm) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was demonstrated. The PSS was prepared using a periodic hole pattern (diameter: 3 /spl mu/m; spacing: 3 /spl mu/m) on the (0001) sapphire with different etching depths. From transmission-electron-microscopy and etch-pit-density studies, the PSS with an optimum pattern depth (D/sub h/=1.5 /spl mu/m) was confirmed to be an efficient way to reduce the thread dislocations in the GaN microstructure. It was found that the output power increased from 8.6 to 10.4 mW, corresponding to about 29% increases in the external quantum efficiency. However, the internal quantum efficiency (@ 20 mA) was about 36% and 38% for the conventional and PSS LEDs, respectively. The achieved improvement of the output power is not only due to the improvement of the internal quantum efficiency upon decreasing the dislocation density, but also due to the enhancement of the extraction efficiency using the PSS. Finally, better long-time reliability of the PSS LED performance was observed.     

鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗世直罗—安定期沉积构造特征

中侏罗世直罗—安定期伴随大华北盆地分化瓦解,直罗—安定组除在鄂尔多斯盆地呈整体分布外,在其周邻地区亦有大量零星分布的同期可对比地层。在现今盆地内,直罗组主要为河流相沉积;安定组以干旱气候条件下的河流、湖泊相沉积为主。直罗—安定组的湖相沉积主要位于盆地东南部的古沉积中心部位,其堆积中心位于盆地西部的乌海—鄂托克前旗—平凉一线,堆积中心与沉积中心偏离。直罗组沉积前古构造格局为南高北低、东高西低。直罗—安定期的古地质面貌呈西北高东南低特点,南、北分异表现甚微。结合周邻同期地层岩性、岩相和现今构造单元形成时限等综合分析,认为直罗—安定期原始盆地的边界大致为:西在贺兰山之西,东达吕梁山之东、太行山以西,北抵大青山,南至秦岭。     

洮水三结合隧洞设计与施工

洮水水库三结合隧洞通过优化设计和精心施工,节约了投资,加快了进度,保证了质量。文章从隧洞的布置、洞型、结构设计和隧洞开挖、衬砌、支护施工等问题进行了阐述和说明。     

低阶煤煤层气富集模式初探

通过对美国粉河盆地以及我国铁法盆地煤层气富集规律的解剖,总结出影响低阶煤煤层气富集的关键因素是封堵,而构造、岩性和水动力是形成煤层气封堵的主要因素。同时提出了5种不同的煤层气富集模式,即背斜模式、构造—水动力模式、构造—岩性模式、岩性—水动力模式和岩性模式。     

Thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites reinforced by a natural hydrophobic sand

If a low weight percentage of crude fine fillers can improve properties of polymer materials directly without complicated chemical treatment process involved, it will be significant for many industrial applications. Our previous study indicated that a kind of Cancun natural sand could be an effective filler material for polymer composites. In this current work, the epoxy composites reinforced by this kind of natural sand particles were prepared and thermal and mechanical properties of the composites containing up to 5 wt % of the sand particles were characterized. Results showed that the highest flexural strength appears in the epoxy composite containing 1 wt % sand particles. A damage model was used to interpret the flexural properties, which showed an acceptable agreement with the experimental results. The glass transition temperature, high temperature storage modulus, and dimensional stability of the sand/epoxy composites monotonically increased with the addition of the sand particles. The sand particle/epoxy composites also displayed a noticeable enhancement in thermal conductivity. Theoretical analysis showed that in addition to conduction, other heat transport mechanisms played roles in the improved heat transmission through the composites. As a natural porous micron-scale material, Cancun sand has the potential for applications in cost-effective composites with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

高酸性气田压力容器无损检测

通过对压力容器四种常规无损检测方法进行分析对比,阐述了高酸性气田压力容器对接接头的无损检测方法和比例,在满足国内外现行标准规范的前提下,应加大超声波检测比例,对接触高酸性气体介质的焊缝内表面进行100%磁粉检测或渗透检测,最大限度地检测出焊缝内表面或近表面裂纹,确保高酸性气田地面建设工程的安全。     

K终端可靠度分解算法中多边形→链简化定理的完善

无向网络K终端可靠度的分解算法中,包括多边形→链简化在内的等可靠度简化和分解定理结合,可以降低算法的复杂度。本文完善了边随机无向网络和混合随机无向网络的4#,6#,7#型多边形→链简化定理。计算机编程验证了其正确性。     

饮用水氯化中氯仿形成的动力学模式

以黄腐酸（ＦＡ）为卤仿前驱物质，分别测定不同投氯量、ＴＯＣ水平、温度以及ｐＨ值对ＣＨＣｌ３形成速率的影响，确定出ＣＨＣｌ３形成的动力学模式。该模式可用于预测投氯后的管网水中ＣＨＣｌ３的形成量，以便采取必要措施保证饮用水符合国家规定ＣＨＣｌ３〈６０μｇ／Ｌ的标准。     

空拉铜管“缩径”现象研究

揭示了空拉铜管时的“缩径”现象,分析了产生这种现象的原因以及各种工艺条件对其影响的规律。     

添加尖晶石对氧化锌压敏电阻性能的影响

通过添加尖晶石（Ｚｎ７Ｓｂ２Ｏ（１２））改性研制出电位梯度为１００Ｖ／ｍｍ左右，压敏电压在８２～１５０Ｖ，通流容量可达１６００Ａ／ｃｍ２，漏电流＜２μＡ系列压敏电阻器，从而满足了国内电话交换机行业对８２Ｖ、１００Ｖ、１２０Ｖ、１５０Ｖ压敏电阻器的电性能要求。从工艺的角度解释了尖晶石对氧化锌瓷晶粒的作用原理，并分析了尖晶石的微观结构及粒度对瓷片电性能的影响。