电力物联网D2D通信中模式预选的多播重传技术

针对电力物联网D2 D通信中的模式预选问题,提出多播重传机制.首先,通过分析D2 D传输的集中式和分布式2种重传方案的优势和不足,提出一种新的基于重传模式预选的D2 D多播重传方案.新方案通过簇头汇总D2 D多播ACK状态和簇内链路质量,避免了集中式方案中上行汇报信令开销太大的问题;同时,通过让簇头来决定重传方案后再上报基站的方式,避免了分布式重传方案中预留资源带来的资源浪费问题.簇头充分考虑D2 D链路差异,根据D2 D链路质量自适应地选择最优传输节点,可充分利用D2 D链路的多信道分集增益.理论分析和计算机仿真验证方案在信令开销和传输效率方面的有效性.     

基于GPS/INS的自适应无迹Kalman滤波算法

载体的姿态参数是导航系统重要的影响因素,为提高姿态角测量精度,以INS和GPS紧组合导航系统为研究背景,针对无迹Kalman滤波算法对误差模型较敏感、新息噪声干扰数据需预处理、算法实效性低等缺点,提出改进的自适应无迹Kalman滤波算法.首先,用自适应窗口在线估计系统噪声和量测噪声的协方差值,得到与实际噪声更贴近的统计特性,减小数据预处理的干扰;其次,对状态预测方差阵引入次优渐消因子减少计算量,同时为了减少模型的精度损耗,对滤波过程引入统计量,确定模型不确定性检测阈值;最后,用扩展Kalman滤波、无迹Kalman滤波和改进后的新滤波算法对无人机航向轨迹进行数据处理.结果分析可得,改进的滤波融合算法能将姿态的测量精度提高到0.1°,具有更强的收敛性,能较好地抑制漂移误差.     

深部巷道组合钢架合理支护间距数值模拟研究

为确定深部巷道组合钢架合理支护间距,有效控制深部巷道围岩变形,提高巷道施工机械化水平,以焦作煤业集团赵固(新乡)能源有限责任公司赵固二矿11071工作面回风巷为研究背景,采用三维有限差分软件对深部巷道6种支护方案的围岩变形、应力和塑性区分布进行对比分析.结果表明:深部巷道围岩变形和塑性区分布受围岩局部让压效应影响显著;在巷道拱顶、拱底以及两帮与底板交接部位均易出现应力集中现象;巷道开挖引起的岩体破坏以剪切破坏为主.根据数值模拟试验得出了深部巷道组合钢架合理支护间距,优选出的最佳支护方案可以减缓围岩变形,改善围岩应力状态,减少围岩塑性破坏范围,从而提高深部巷道围岩的稳定性.     

基于正余弦优化多阈值图像分割

将进化计算(EC A)与阈值准则相结合,利用能量曲线参数执行多级阈值分割.进化计算的正余弦算法(SCA)应用于图像分割中的多阈值分割问题,对所提出的方法进行了质量方面的深入评估,并且使用统计分析方法进行比较.进行了数值实验和分析.     

基于语义分析的设计实体智能搜索

本文提出了在设计联盟组织过程中实现互联网上设计实体智能搜索的方法。根据对互联网上设计实体搜索问题的分析建立了设计实体智能搜索策略；定义了提取设计实体查询向量和描述向量的语义分析规则；提出了基于语义分析的设计实体智能搜索算法；最后编程实现了各项功能。     

三维空间孔道的精确校核

二维空间孔道的传统校核方法是把三维问题化成二维问题,再简化或近似处理,这样的方法在高精度场合往往不能满足设计要求;还有的是对孔表面网格化、布尔运算等,算法复杂,难于实现。本文从计算几何理论上探讨了三维空间孔的精确校核方法,简单、易行、可靠。     

热压烧结Ti3AlC2材料的制备、结构与性能研究

采用热压工艺研究了不同工艺制度和原料中不同的Si含量对Ti3AlC2合成的影响.研究表明在1 300℃～1 500℃,30MPa压力和Ar气氛中热压摩尔比为n(TiC)n(Ti)n(Al)n(Si)=2110.2的混合粉末,可以得到纯度达98%(质量分数)以上的致密块体Ti3AlC2材料;添加的Si均匀分布在基体中,形成固溶体,当添加Si的摩尔比为0.2时,固溶体的化学式为Ti2 76Al0 78Si0.22C2.烧结试样的晶体为层片状结构,1 300℃和1 400℃时,烧结试样的晶粒尺寸分别为10μm～15μm和20μm～30μm.材料的维氏硬度为3.3 GPa～5.0 GPa,弹性模量为289 GPa,抗压强度为785 MPa,抗弯强度为375 MPa,断裂韧性为7.0 MPa·m1/2;25℃时,电导率为3.1×106 S·m-1,热容为125.4 J/mol·K,热导率为27.5 W/m·K;热膨胀系数为8.8×10-6 K-1.     

Molybdate and tungstate as corrosion inhibitors for cold rolling steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition effects of molybdate and tungstate on the corrosion of cold rolling steel (CRS) in hydrochloric acid solution (0.1-0.5 M) were investigated by weight loss and electrochemistry methods. The results reveal that both molybdate and tungstate are very good inhibitors with little concentration. The adsorption of inhibitors on the CRS surface basically obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of CRS was also studied at 25 °C and 35 °C, the thermodynamic parameters such as adsorption heat (ΔH⁰) and adsorption free energy (ΔG⁰) were calculated. In the same conditions, a comparative study of corrosion inhibition of molybdate and tungstate indicated that molybdate was the better inhibitor in 0.1 M HCl. However, the value of percentage inhibition efficiency (IE) was dependent on the concentration of inhibitors in 0.2-0.5 M HCl. It seemed that molybdate did not have the strong inhibitive effect compared to tungstate with relatively small concentration of inhibitors, but molybdate was a better inhibitor over a wide concentration range of inhibitors. A kinetic study of cold rolling steel in uninhibited and inhibited acid was also discussed. Various parameters such as rate constant k and the kinetic parameter B were calculated for the reactions of corrosion. Polarization curves showed that both molybdate and tungstate are mixed-type inhibitors in acidic media.     

Study on diffusion welding SiCp/ZL101 with Cu interlayer

Through the vacuum diffusion welding SiCp/ZL101 aluminum with Cu interlayer,the effect of welding parame-ter and the thickness of Cu on the welded joint property was investigated,and the optimal welding parameters were putforward at the same time.The microstructure of joint was analyzed by means of optical-microscope,scanning electron mi-croscope in order to study the relationship between the macro-properties of joint and the microstructure.The results showthat diffusion welding with Cu interlayer could be used for welding aluminum matrix composites SiCp/ZL101 successfully.     

Simulation of polycrystalline aluminum tensile test with crystal plasticity finite element method

The crystal plasticity was implemented in the finite element method（FEM） software ABAQUS through the user subroutine UMAT. By means of discretizing the space at the grain level with the Voronoi diagram method, a polycrystal model was built and used in the FEM analysis. The initial orientation of each grain was generated based on the orientation distribution function（ODF）. The developed model was successfully applied in simulation of polycrystalline aluminium samples deformed by the tensile tests. The theoretical strain--stress relation was in good agreement with the experimental result. The simulation results show that the grain size has significant effect on the deformation behavior. The initial plastic deformation usually occurs at grain boundaries, and multiple slip often results in an enhanced local hardening at grain boundaries.