一种混合的离散细菌菌落优化算法

为了利用细菌算法解决组合优化问题, 提出了一种混合的离散细菌菌落优化算法。根据现有细菌优化算法, 设计一种新的个体编码方式及进化模式, 通过设计种群的自适应调整因子增强个体活力, 并融合禁忌搜索算法, 克服算法易于陷入过早收敛的不足, 并与其他算法在Taillard标准调度测试问题集上比较实验, 验证了算法的有效性。仿真结果表明, 该算法可以搜索到问题的最优组合, 能够有效避免算法陷入局部最优, 取得了满意的结果。     

Properties and crystallization kinetics of poly(ether ether ketone)‐co‐poly(ether ether ketone ketone) block copolymers

A series of block copolymers composed of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and poly(ether ether ketone ketone) (PEEKK) components were prepared from their corresponding oligomers via a nucleophlilic aromatic substitution reaction. Various properties of the copolymers were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a tensile testing machine. The results show that the copolymers exhibited no phase separation and that the relationship between the glass‐transition temperature (T_g) and the compositions of the copolymers approximately followed the formula T_g = T_g1X₁ + T_g2X₂, where T_g1 and T_g2 are the glass‐transition‐temperature values of PEEK and PEEKK, respectively, and X₁ and X₂ are the corresponding molar fractions of the PEEK and PEEKK segments in the copolymers, respectively. These copolymers showed good tensile properties. The crystallization kinetics of the copolymers were studied. The Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization process. The nonisothermal crystallization was described by modified Avrami analysis by Jeziorny and by a combination of the Avrami and Ozawa equations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1652–1658, 2005     

一个面向微博的情感倾向性分析模型

在微博情感倾向性分析中,一种典型分析方法是先对微博进行主客观分类,再对判定为主观的微博进行褒贬分类,但其问题在于主客观分类错误将直接传导到褒贬分类。针对这一问题,本文提出了一个主客观分类和褒贬分类融合的评估情感倾向性强度的模型。首先使用改进的逻辑回归模型构建主客观分类模型,并结合情感词典构建褒贬分类模型;然后,将二者融合,构建情感倾向性强度模型来选出具有较强情感的微博;最后应用褒贬分类模型判定情感倾向性。该方法在第六届中文倾向性分析评测(COAE2014)的微博观点句识别任务中获得了主要指标Micro_F1值和Macro_F1值的第二名。     

多尺度空间特征提取的脊柱图像拼接算法

针对脊柱图像视野有限,提出一种基于优化MSFE的脊柱图像自动拼接算法。设计出一种基于尺度因子变化的高斯卷积模板尺寸自适应调整以及双向配对办法;相似性度量采用城市距离;利用RANSAC算法去除错配,从而确定待拼接图像之间的变换参数,最后利用加权平均对图像融合。对实际取得的多幅脊柱图像拼接结果表明该算法具有很好的实时性和鲁棒性。     

计算思维导向的计算机程序设计课程教学改革研究

根据程序设计类课程与计算思维之间的内在联系,提出以“案例教学、趣味教学、微课堂”为根本的教学改革,阐述如何在新的人才培养模式下构建教学方法,即通过优化教学内容、创新实践方法等一系列举措,将程序设计的思想与方法转化为学生的创新精神和创新能力。     

农药残留薄层色谱分析中的显色技术

农药残留特别是剧毒有机磷农药残留一直是国内外农药科技工作者比较关注的一个课题。显色技术是农药残留薄层分析技术发展迅速的关键 ,对显色技术作了较为系统全面的介绍     

木质素胶粘剂的开发和应用

木质素作为植物中蕴藏量仅次于纤维素的高聚物,是一种廉价易得,储量丰富,环境友好的可再生天然资源。文章主要就木质素的结构和性能以及在各类用途胶粘剂中的应用作了详细的概述。     

Physical properties of polycaproamide/cationic dyeable poly(ethylene terephthalate) polyblended fibers

Polycaproamide (PCA) and cationic dyeable poly(ethylene terephthalate) (CDP) polymers were blended mechanically (in ratios of 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75) in a melt twin‐screw extruder to prepare three PCA/CDP polyblended materials. The blends of PCA and CDP were spun into fibers. The molar ratio of dimethyl 5‐sulfoisophthalate sodium salt for CDP was 2%. This study investigated the physical properties of PCA/CDP polyblended fibers with nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, potentiometer, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), extension stress–strain measurements, density gradient analysis, and rheometry. The experimental results of DSC proved that PCA and CDP formed an immiscible system. In an SEM image of a 50/50 PCA/CDP blend, the morphological aggregation of a larger size, from 3 to 5 μm in diameter, was observed. The rheological behavior of the PCA/CDP polyblended materials exhibited negative‐deviation blends, and the 50/50 blend of the PCA/CDP polyblended fibers showed a minimum tenacity value. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1710–1715, 2004     

A203型低温氨合成催化剂使用小结

对Ａ２０３型低温氨合成催化剂的使用进行总结，介绍了该催化剂的装填，升温还原情况及使用效果。     

固体三元稳态ClO2急性经口、遗传及蓄积毒性研究

固体三元稳态二氧化氯是为了解决二元产品活动化率低、活化酸度高、活化损失大的缺点而研制出的新型固体ClO2产品。通过对其急性经口毒性、遗传毒性及蓄积毒性的试验研究，发现雌雄小鼠的急性经口LD50值均大于21．5g/kg，该产品属于实际无毒级；剂量达5．00g/kg，未检出对雌雄小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞的诱变活性；给药20d后，动物死亡仍未足半数，K＞5，该产品为弱蓄积性。