Optimal and self‐tuning fusion Kalman filters for discrete‐time stochastic singular systems

Based on the optimal fusion estimation algorithm weighted by scalars in the linear minimum variance sense, a distributed optimal fusion Kalman filter weighted by scalars is presented for discrete‐time stochastic singular systems with multiple sensors and correlated noises. A cross‐covariance matrix of filtering errors between any two sensors is derived. When the noise statistical information is unknown, a distributed identification approach is presented based on correlation functions and the weighted average method. Further, a distributed self‐tuning fusion filter is given, which includes two stage fusions where the first‐stage fusion is used to identify the noise covariance and the second‐stage fusion is used to obtain the fusion state filter. A simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Two‐phase production of cyclohexene and cyclooctene oxides in water as an approach to pollution prevention

Liquid–liquid two‐phase epoxidation from cyclohexene and cyclooctene in aqueous potassium peroxymonosulfate (commercially available as Oxone^®) solution was studied as an application in pollution prevention. To avoid potential emissions of volatile organic compounds an aqueous solution was employed to replace the usual chlorinated solvents used in epoxide production. A droplet column reactor and stirred tank reactor were used to investigate two‐phase synthesis of epoxide. An aqueous Oxone^® solution was used to oxidize a dispersion of alkene droplets and form epoxide. The study of aqueous epoxidation in both reactors showed that the epoxidation of alkenes can be represented as a first order reaction with respect to alkene. The salting out effect of Oxone^® concentration was studied in both reactors and found to be very similar at optimal conditions. In comparing the two reactors, it was found that the droplet column reactor produces larger quantities of product per unit reactor volume for the same reaction time. The objective of this study is to provide an alternative reactor design and synthesis route that can meet pollution prevention goals. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

基于因特网的远程校准技术进展

远程校准是信息技术特别是计算机网络技术与传统的计量测试技术结合的必然产物。本文介绍与之有关的一些概念及国外开展相应项目的情况。结合我们自己的一个实验装置．对在我国开展远程校准工作的必要性和可行性提出一些看法。     

对技术定义的思索

技术的定义不是唯一的 ,可以从技术的来源、技术与科学的对应性、技术与人的关系、系统论几个不同的角度给技术下定义 ,这些定义从不同侧面揭示了技术的本质 ,各有各的用途 ,各有各的适用范围。这种给技术下定义的方法也为给其他概念下定义提供了有益的借鉴与启迪。     

棒材连续剪切产生偏剪原因分析及解决措施

对棒材在摆剪连续剪切过程中出现跑偏的原因，进行了探讨和分析。并采取有效措施进行消除。解决了长期影响摆剪使用寿命及剪切质量的偏剪难题。     

往复式压缩机管道的防振设计

分析了往复式压缩机管道产生振动的原因及影响因素,提出解决管道振动的方法及对策。     

基于神经PID网络的串级调节系统研究

本文提出了一种神经PID网络控制器，并利用它构成串级调节系统。在给出网络结构和计算公式的基础上，进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明，神经PID网络控制器构成的串级调节系统具有良好的动态和静态性能及很强的抗扰能力。     

我国钨业“四矿”问题及其对策思考

简要回顾了我国钨矿业悠久的历史、资源的优势、技术的进步和卓越的贡献 ;20世纪80年代中期以后 ,逐步陷入困境 ,举步维艰的主要表现 ;以及在解决“四矿”(矿业、矿山、矿工、矿城)问题中的艰苦经历。指出应在“四矿”问题讨论中做更多、更深的对策思考 ,并对钨业的“四矿”问题加以重点研究。     

发展我国冻干蔬菜产业大有可为

本文介绍了真空冷冻干燥食品的发展现状、特点及其工艺流程 ,着重讨论了发展冻干食品工业的广阔前景     

非串行生产线的建模,分析及设计

本文利用等效工作站理论和工件流平衡原理，推导出非串行离散事件生产线可以等价于串联系统，并归结为装配和拆卸两条定理，解决了系统的建模、分析与设计问题。