X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of the interface between Ag electrode and PVDF film treated by electric poling

Interface changes induced by electric poling treatment between an Ag electrode deposited by vacuum thermal evaporation and a polymer thin film have been investigated. The polymer film poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), a fluoropolymer of repeat unit (–CH₂–CF₂–) was treated under electric poling at high temperature of 90°C. The characterization was accomplished using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as a primary tool. The results indicate that the piezoelectricity of PVDF thin films and adhesion force between polymer thin film and metallic electrode are improved by electric poling and chemical bond joint.     

Patent applications of the Top 500 foreign investment corporations in China

Summary The paper focuses on the Top 500 foreign investment corporations (FICs) in China, by conducting data mining and system searching on the data-base of patent from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China (SIPO). Structure of patent applications, industrial distribution of patent applications, monopolistic tendency, technological innovation of Chinese companies and directions of foreign investment are studied.     

弘扬地域文化创造人文校园

通过分析在开展人文教育、实现校园人文旅游和创造地域文明的要求下,提出了建设校园人文景观的意义;从校园文化内涵的挖掘、校园人文景观的规划途径两方面探讨了校园人文景观的规划策略,并以河北省实验中学校园景观规划加以佐证。     

DCS系统控制逻辑与联锁的分析及改进

针对DCS系统（分散控制系统班制逻辑、联锁上出现的问题进行分析和解决，阐述了完善改进控制逻辑的方法，提高了设备稳定运行。保证了机组长周期安全经济运行。     

可变时滞系统的控制与仿真

炉温变化时硬质合金真空烧结炉的时滞常数变化很大，常规PID控制不能同时在高温段与低温段满足生产工艺提出的控制品质要求。本文在利用最小二乘法拟合出真空烧结炉时滞常数与炉温变化函数的基础上，PID参数采用经典的CHR整定算法随炉温变化实时整定，并利用MAT—LAB仿真软件对该控制算法在真空烧结炉中的应用进行了仿真研究，结果表明该算法能够实现对真空炉的有效控制，控制系统能够满意地跟踪设定的温度曲线。     

安全信息计算机管理系统软件设计及应用

介绍安全信息化监督管理软件的开发,利用计算机网络技术将ORACLE与DELPHI有机地结合起来。     

高温热冲击对J75合金力学性能影响及损伤机理

采用自行研制的大电流瞬态加热设备,研究了沉淀强化奥氏体不锈钢 J75 经受不同温度热冲击及在一定温度下经受多次热冲击作用后的力学性能变化规律,并探索了导致性能损伤的机理性原因。研究结果表明,在作用时间为 1 s 的情况下,温度低于 610 ℃,J75合金的力学性能无明显损伤,温度大于 750 ℃,材料的强度和延伸率都显著降低;温度在 610 ℃,增加有限次数的热冲击,对材料的强度和延伸率影响不很明显,但温度在 750 ℃时,随热冲击次数的增加,材料的强度和延伸率都明显降低。显微分析表明,热冲击温度和热冲击次数的增加,促进了合金晶粒细化,但使材料析出相发生了明显的变化,在高于 750 ℃下产生的大量片状 η 相的析出及 γ′强化相的粗化和不均匀分布,是引起 J75 合金强度和延伸率显著下降的主要原因。     

Conjugate filters with spectral-like resolution for 2D incompressible flows

A conjugate filter oscillation reduction scheme originally developed for compressible flows and in general for hyperbolic conservation laws is applied to the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with periodic boundary conditions. Conjugate low-pass and high-pass filters are constructed by using a local spectral method, the discrete singular convolution algorithm. A spectral-like resolution, i.e., near the machine precision obtained at a sampling rate close to the Nyquist limit (2 points per wavelength), is achieved in treating a smooth initial value problem which admits an exact solution. The spectral-like resolution is enhanced by the use of conjugate low-pass filters in treating the double shear layer and multi-shear layer problems, which exhibit extremely small flow features.     

可持续发展与环境保护对策

可持续发展战略已被纳入我国“九五”计划和２０１０年的中长期国民经济和社会发展计划，而保护环境是可持续发展战略最主要的前提和保障。本文介绍了世界环境问题出现的历史、可持续发展的提出及内涵，概述了发展与环境的辩证关系，结合我国可持续发展面临的严峻环境保护形势，提出环境保护的对策。     

葫芦岛蒙脱土的特征与催化活性

研究了葫芦岛蒙脱土的某些特征与催化活性。该蒙脱石的离子交换能力与层间距分别是７５ｍｅｑ／１００ｇ和１．５２９ｎｍ，对偏三甲苯的歧化、异构化以及偏四甲苯的脱甲基、异构化都具有催化活性。这些数据表明葫芦岛蒙脱土是一种有用的催化材料。