谈新乡市河渠综合整治

以综合整治工程为例，阐述了城市河道综合整治应考虑的诸要素，强调指出城市河流综合整治有别干传统意义上的河道整治，需多专业配合与协作。     

完善建筑合同管理有效控制造价

简述了合同管理对于企业经营成败的重要性，介绍了建设工程合同的有关内容，从管理人员素质的提高、合同管理体系的建立、合同的履行等方面阐述了解决建筑企业合同管理中存在问题的对策，从而有效控制工程造价。     

丁苯乳液对水泥砂浆吸水率和碳化深度的影响及其机理

研究了丁苯乳液对水泥砂浆吸水率及碳化深度的影响,并提出了吸水率、碳化深度的多因素预测模型.测定了丁苯乳液改性砂浆的微观孔结构参数,包括开口、闭口孔隙率大小及总孔隙率、孔径分布及特征孔径;以扫描电镜的测试结果表征了丁苯乳液改性砂浆的微观形貌特征;根据测试结果,分析了丁苯乳液对砂浆吸水率及碳化深度的作用机理.研究结果表明,丁苯乳液的掺入明显降低了砂浆的吸水率以及碳化深度.当丁苯乳液掺量超过3%(丁苯乳液总质量与水泥质量的百分比)后,水泥石中20 nm以下的小孔数量明显增多,而50 nm以上大孔数量则有所减少,平均孔径、最可几孔径以及中值孔径都有较大幅度的下降;当丁苯乳液掺量超过6%之后,改性砂浆的开口孔隙率显著降低,闭口孔隙率增多,但总孔隙率变化不大.     

Dual Bath Electrodeposition of Alternate Multilayer Coatings of Zinc and Nickel Deposits

ZINC electroplating is well established as a sacrificialcoating for the protection of steel substrates.Nevertheless,such coatings deteriorate and areconsumed quickly in severely corrosive environments.Increasing the thickness of pure zinc coating orimproving the passivation methods after plating mayenhance the corrosion resistance,but there are stillproblems during forming and post-deposition weldingprocesses"'.Recently,a new class of coatingsconsisting of a large number of alternate layers h…     

Bonding of Al2O3 ceramic and Nb using transient liquid phase brazing

The brazing of Al2O3 to Nb was achieved by the method of transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding. Ti foil and Ni-5V alloy foil were used as interlayers for the bonding. The base materials were brazed at 1423-1573 K for 1-120 min. The results show that the shear strength of the joint first increases and then decreases with increasing holding time and brazing temperature. The joint interface microstructure and elements distribution were investigated. It can be concluded that a composite structure, in which the base metals are solid solution Nb(V) and Nb(Ti) reinforced by Ni3Ti, is formed when the brazing temperature is 1473 K and holding time 15 min, and a satisfactory joint strength can be achieved. The interaction of Ti foil and Ni-5V foil leads to the formation of liquid eutectic phase with low melting point, at the same time the combination of Ti come from the interlayer with O atoms from Al2O3 results in the bonding of Al2O3 and Nb.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B welded by laser-TIG hybrid

The laser-TIG hybrid welding was mainly used to weld the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B. The tech-nical characteristics of laser-TIG hybrid welding process was investigated and the interactional mechanism between laser and arc was discussed, at the same time the microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought magnesi-um alloy AZ31B using laser-TIG hybrid welding were analyzed by optical microscope, EPMA, SEM, tensile ma-chine, hardness machine. The experimental results show that the presence of laser beam boosts up the stability of the arc during high speed welding and augments the penetration of weld； the crystal grains of magnesium alloy weld are fine without porosity and cracks in the best welding criterion and the microstructure of HAZ does not become coarse obviously. The elements profile analysis reveals that Mg content in the weld is lower than that of the base metal, but Al content is higher slightly. Under this experimental condition, the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B joint can be achieved using laser-TIG hybrid process and the tensile strength of the joint is equivalent to that of the base metal.     

砒石对哮喘小鼠白三烯B4 及5-脂氧合酶基因表达的影响

目的: 探讨白三烯B4 (LTB4) 水平、5-脂氧合酶(5-LO) 基因表达在小鼠哮喘发病中的作用以及砒石(arsenolite, As) 对哮喘的治疗作用与LTB4 水平及5-LO 基因表达的关系。方法: 建立小鼠卵蛋白哮喘模型, 灌胃给予砒石等药, 用ELISA 的方法检测支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF) LTB4 含量;用RT-PCR 的方法检测肺组织中5-LO mRNA 表达的变化。结果: 哮喘小鼠BALF 中LTB4 水平、肺组织5-LO 基因表达水平较正常对照组显著升高。4 种剂量的砒石均可抑制哮喘小鼠BALF 中LTB4 的水平, 均能降低哮喘小鼠5-LO mRNA 表达的量。其中砒石5.00 mg·kg^-1 剂量的效果优于砒石0.625 mg·kg^-1剂量的效果。结论: LTB4 在气道中的高水平, 5-LO 基因表达的上调在OVA 致敏小鼠的哮喘发病中起重要作用。砒石可显著降低哮喘小鼠BALF 中LTB4 水平, 抑制哮喘小鼠肺组织中5-LO 基因的表达, 从而表现出抗哮喘的活性。     

补肾活血法治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血疗效的临床评价

目的:评价补肾活血法对慢性再生障碍性贫血(chronic aplastic anemia, CAA) 有效性和安全性。方法:CAA 患者60 例随机分为治疗组和对照组, 治疗组给予补肾活血中药, 对照组给予再障生血片, 采用原位杂交法检测治疗前后骨髓造血细胞IL-2、IL-8水平的变化, 并与正常组18 例相比较。结果:治疗组疗效高于对照组, 基本治愈率分别为66.67 %和40.00 %(P <0.05) 。治疗前CAA 患者骨髓造血细胞IL-2、IL-8 阳性指数均高于正常对照组(P <0.05);各组疗后IL-2、IL-8 阳性指数明显降低(P <0.05);治疗后治疗组IL-2、IL-8 阳性指数高于对照组(P <0.05) 。结论:补肾活血中药能够降低CAA病人骨髓造血细胞IL-2、IL-8 分泌水平, 促进骨髓造血功能恢复。     

电沉积Co-Mo合金薄膜的结构和热稳定性

通过电沉积,在铜基体上制备了Co-Mo合金薄膜.讨论了薄膜组成与结构以及非晶合金的晶体结构与热处理温度的关系.测定了薄膜磁性能(饱和磁化强度和矫顽力)随热处理温度变化的关系曲线.结果表明,薄膜中钼含量(质量分数)为6.05%～30.03%时,镀态Co-Mo合金薄膜具有非晶态结构;经连续升温到400℃并热处理1.5 h后,Co-Mo非晶态合金发生晶化,且随着薄膜中钼含量的增加,薄膜的晶化温度提高,热稳定性增强;在较高温度(高于500 ℃)下热处理后,Co-Mo非晶态合金晶化,并析出单一的hcp-Co相;热处理后,Co-Mo合金薄膜的软磁性变差.     

过量TiO2助烧剂对Ba0.998La0.002TiO3陶瓷晶粒生长的影响

采用电性能测定和微观结构分析等方法研究了过量TiO2助烧剂对Ba0.998La0.002TiO3陶瓷晶粒生长的影响.结果表明:对于Ba0.998La0.002TiO3陶瓷在有液相参与烧结的晶粒溶解-淀析过程中,晶粒生长的必要条件是不仅要有液相的形成,而且BaTiO3晶粒必须在液相中有一定的溶解度.由于BaTiO3晶粒在Ba6Ti17O40和Ba2TiSi2O8液相中有足够的溶解度,促进了晶粒的生长,同时旌主掺杂离子进入晶格而释放氧,形成半导性的陶瓷,而BaTiO3晶粒不能溶解于Ba2Ti2SiP2O13液相中,抑制了晶粒的生长.